轮轨垂向接触刚度分析

目前在机车／线路耦合动力学研究中,常采用赫兹非线性理论计算轮轨接触刚度,由于赫兹理论存在局限性,本文采用有限元计算方法,建立了三维轮轨接触模型,考虑了钢轨弯曲对接触区的影响,计算出合理的轮轨接触状态,考虑枕木周期变化对轮轨接触刚度的影响,考虑了道床对轮轨接触刚度的影响,计算得到轮轨接触刚度并与基于赫兹非线性理论的轮轨接触刚度进行比较。     

The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis

We propose a communication analogue to Allport's () Contact Hypothesis called the Parasocial Contact Hypothesis (PCH). If people process mass-mediated parasocial interaction in a manner similar to interpersonal interaction, then the socially beneficial functions of intergroup contact may result from parasocial contact. We describe and test the PCH with respect to majority group members' level of prejudice in three studies, two involving parasocial contact with gay men (Six Feet Under and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy) and one involving parasocial contact with comedian and male transvestite Eddie Izzard. In all three studies, parasocial contact was associated with lower levels of prejudice. Moreover, tests of the underlying mechanisms of PCH were generally supported, suggesting that parasocial contact facilitates positive parasocial responses and changes in beliefs about the attributes of minority group categories.     

爱因斯坦场方程化为泊松方程的条件

文章采用特殊参考系将爱因斯坦场方程用于缓变的弱场时化为泊松方程,强调指出爱因斯坦场方程化为泊松方程的条件是任意的缓变弱场,而不只是线性的缓变弱场。     

从契约伦理的视域看“以德治国”

本从契约伦理的角度论述了古今“德治”之划界以及在现代民制度下实现“以德治国”的问题。孔子从“性本善”的人性论假定出发,以德治、民本和礼治三统一建构了传统中国社会道德理想主义的基本理论框架,但孔子德治思想的存在背景是私民社会,现时代德治思想的指出背景则公民社会。私民社会是个无契约的社会,公民社会则是个契约社会,只有在契约伦理的视域中才能正确理解以德治国的科学内涵和重要意义。江泽民同志提出的依法治国和以德治国相结合的思想是对古今中外法制和道德自律思想的高度概括和科学总结,它根植于中外优秀思想而有所超越。     

Testing results analysis of contact materials’electrical contact performance

Because of the different ways in which contact materials work, the basic requirements for silver metal oxide contact materials are different. They are anti-welded and anti-erosion when closed, anti-erosion when broken, and arc easily moved and have smaller contact resistance. In this paper, La2O3 is used as a stable oxide in contact material to replace CdO. A new type of Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3 contact material is first obtained through using powder metallurgical method. Then electrical contact material parameter tester is used to test the electrical contact performance of the contact material. Through experiments, the arcing voltage and current curves, arcing energy curves, fusion power curves while broken and contact resistance while closed were obtained. Analysis of the results showed that the addition of La2O3 makes the contact material have the following advantages: smaller electrical wear, smaller arc energy, smaller contact resistance and arc is more easily extinguished.     

螺杆、星轮啮合副瞬时接触线分布参数的分析

建立三种不同母面按一次包络形成的螺杆、星轮啮合副的瞬时接触线的数学模型,利用计算机对影响瞬时接触线分布的主要参数进行分析,为瞬时接触线的分布对啮合工作状态的影响的研究提供理论依据。     

孟浩然与李白交游索考

孟浩然是李白最尊崇的盛唐诗人之一。孟浩然与李白二人一生交往四次，其地分别为维扬、长安、襄阳、江夏。李白集中名的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》一诗，写于开元二十五年，二人最后的一次交往期间。     

弹性材料夹杂含裂纹梯度材料的接触问题

研究弹性材料夹杂含裂纹功能梯度材料的接触问题．利用Fourier积分变换,将问题转化为关于未知位错密度函数的奇异积分方程,再用配点法对奇异积分方程进行数值求解．获得了裂纹尖端标准应力强度因子．数值结果显示了标准应力强度因子与梯度材料非均匀参数、摩擦系数、裂纹长度以及裂纹距刚性压头中心水平距离的关系．     

Emission and drying kinetics of paper mill sludge during contact drying process

The emission and contact drying kinetics of the paper mill sludge （PMS） were studied through experiments carried out in a paddle dryer. To get a better understanding of its drying mechanism, a penetration model developed by Tsotsas and Schlünder （1986） was used to simulate the drying kinetics of the PMS. The result indicated that this kinetics could be divided into three phases： pasty, lumpy and granular phases, and could be successfully simulated by the penetration model as the related sludge parameters were integrated into the model. The emission rate curves of the volatile compounds （VCs） were interrelated to the drying rate curve of the PMS, especially for volatile fatty acids （VFAs） and ammonia in this study.