数据处理在计算机辅助测试系统中的应用

计算机辅助测试系统通常采用数字滤波与整体曲线拟合的数据处理方法.以一组泵类试验中的实测数据为例,说明数据处理的原理、计算和实现的过程,以及通过曲线拟合得到的产品性能曲线.     

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.     

词汇习得研究及对英语词汇教学的借鉴

文章通过附带习得的研究成果,提出了促进附带词汇习得的因素,提出了这些成果对英语词汇教学的启示。     

陕西蚕蛹综合开发现状、前景与技术

本文就陕西蚕丝业的主要副产品——蚕蛹的综合利用开发的现状与意义,蚕蛹的化学成分和蚕蛹可开发的产品与作用,以及蚕蛹综合开发的主要生产技术、工艺流程进行了全面分析,展望了蚕蛹综合开发利用的产业化发展前景。     

VoD系统与技术

本文从VoD(video on Demand)视频点播系统的结构及组成方面,对VoD系统及技术进行了初步探讨.提出了构建一个成功的VoD系统及服务器的先决条件.     

数据仓库技术

决策分析应用的发展导致了数据仓库技术的出现。数据仓库是用于支持决策分析面向主题、集成、随时间变化的数据集合。数据仓库技术具有巨大的发展和应用潜力。     

注意的多通道信息处理过程

从神经生理学的角度对以往有关的注意信息分配理论模型进行分析，提出了注意的“网状上行激动系统门控模型”以及相关的神经生理学理论依据。期望在一定程度上达到对注意的分配理论去粗取精、去伪存真的目的。     

春季桃花水的处理实践与认识

根据水厂处理桃花水的难题，经过试验研究、分析原因，找出了解决桃花水的处理方法。     

Automatic indexing of online health resources for a French quality controlled gateway

The profusion of online resources calls for tools and methods to help Internet users find precisely what they are looking for. Quality controlled gateway CISMeF provides such services for health resources. However, the human cost of maintaining and updating the catalogue are increasingly high. This paper presents the automatic indexing system currently developed in the CISMeF team to be used as such for preliminary indexing, or after human reviewing for the final indexing. The system architecture, using the INTEX platform for MeSH term extraction is detailed. The results of a first evaluation tend to indicate that the automatic indexing strategy is relevant, as it achieves a precision comparable to that of other existing operational systems. Moreover, the system presented in this paper retrieves keyword/qualifier pairs as opposed to single terms, therefore providing a significantly more precise indexing. Further development and tests will be carried out in order to improve the coverage of the dictionaries, and validate the efficiency of the system in the indexers’ everyday work.     

辐照板鸭产生异味的初步研究

采用辐射贮存肉类,剂量较高时会产生辐射异味.研究表明:板鸭辐射味随剂量的增加而加强,当剂量超过5kGy时,即引起较强的辐射味.辐射味主要来源于板鸭肌肉蛋白,特别是其中的水溶性蛋白质部分;辐射味与羰基化合物、挥发性含硫化合物及胺等有关,其含量随剂量的加大而增加.辐射产生了两种新羰基化合物(R_f值分别为0.23和0.28)及一种挥发性胺——丙胺.