体育院校技术学科建设的现状、问题及出路

对国家体委直属体育院校技术学科的研究表明,术科师资队伍近亲繁殖严重,高级职称老龄化,高学历较少,工作量不足,发展后劲受到影响;体育院校的术科建设面临理论上的缺陷和实践中的困境,难以胜任高等学校在实施科教兴国战略中所肩负的重任。应站在建立技术科学体系的高度来认识体育院校术科建设,构建新的体育技术学科群。     

高校图书馆文献资产流失现状及管理对策研究

本文对高校图书馆文献型国有资产的现状和流失现象进行分析,在此基础上重点探讨高校图书馆文献国有资产的管理,提出控制对策以供商榷。     

网络时代信息资源的采集、描述与质量控制--以东北林业大学重点学科导航库为例

网络信息资源已逐渐成为高等院校图书馆文献资源建设的一个重要内容，本文以东北林业大学学科导航库为例，系统地讨论了网络信息资源的采集、描述及其质量控制。     

中国现代中小学单项教学实验述论

教育方法的科学化是“五四”运动以来中国教育发展的一个时代主题，教育实验则是其实现的一个重要工具。在教学与课程实验领域，中小学单项教学实验最具持久和现实的影响力。它对教育教学改革的深入、教育的科学化与近代化历程的艰难曲折的探索，起到了重要的作用。     

关于具有两个二次代数曲线解的三次系统的极限环

本文介绍近年来在这方面研究的进展情况,同时给出一些新的结果,并提出一些尚未解决的问题。     

浅谈电子技术实验教学改革

针对提高学员的3种能力进行电子技术实验的教学改革,根据实验教改的设计思路,介绍了实验教改的实施方案及实施过程,可以充分发挥学员的潜能,培养学员的创新能力。     

硝化法合成邻硝基苯甲醛

通过硝化法合成邻硝基苯甲醛实验的比较，介绍A法的反应原理及实验。     

Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production

BackgroundPlanctomycetes is a phylum of biofilm-forming bacteria with numerous biosynthetic gene clusters, offering a promising source of new bioactive secondary metabolites. However, the current generation of chemically defined media achieves only low biomass yields, hindering research on these species. We therefore developed a chemically defined medium for the model organism Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production.ResultsWe found that P. limnophila grows best with a 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer. The replacement of complex nitrogen sources with defined amino acid solutions did not inhibit growth. Screening for vitamin requirements revealed that only cyanocobalamin (B12) is needed for growth. We used response surface methodology to optimize the medium, resulting in concentrations of 10 g/L glucose, 34 mL/L Hutner’s basal salts, 23.18 mM KNO₃, 2.318 mM NH₄Cl and 0.02 mg/L cyanocobalamin. The analysis of amino acid consumption allowed us to develop a customized amino acid solution lacking six of the amino acids present in Aminoplasmal 10%. Fed-batch cultivation in a bioreactor using the optimized medium achieved a final ΔOD₆₀₀ of 46.8 ± 0.5 after 108 h, corresponding to a cell dry weight of 13.6 ± 0.7 g/L.ConclusionsThe optimized chemically defined medium allowed us to produce larger amounts of biomass more quickly than reported in earlier studies. Further research should focus on triggering P. limnophila biofilm formation to activate the gene clusters responsible for secondary metabolism.How to cite: Kruppa OC, Gerlach D, Fan R, et al. Development of a chemically defined medium for Planctopirus limnophila to increase biomass production. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.09.002.     

How can children with mild literacy difficulties be supported at the transition to secondary school? A small‐scale quasi‐experimental study

There is evidence that pupils with weak literacy skills struggle on transition to secondary school. Many experience a drop in attainment in the summer break between the two. A British government‐funded programme of rigorously designed research on boosting literacy at transition had (by 2015) found only four of 15 interventions evaluated had positive effects. This small‐scale quasi‐experimental study investigated the effectiveness of support for pupils with mild literacy difficulties on transition to secondary school. Thirty‐two pupils in three schools were involved; half received the programme. Pairs were matched on reading, spelling, age and gender. Intervention was designed around the individual needs of each pupil, focusing variously on language skills, writing, reading and spelling. The group receiving the programme made modest gains in spelling, reading efficiency and single word reading. The comparison group lost ground, relatively, in all three areas. The results suggest a promising line for more rigorous investigation.     

设置实验障碍强化素质教育

为培养“宽专业、厚基础、能力强、素质高”的新型人才，传统的实验教学模式是不能很好地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力的。针对学生对一些纯粹的验证性实验不感兴趣，实验能力得不到提高的现象，笔者在多年的实验教学中，不断总结教学经验，在不影响实验效果的前提下，有意识设置实验障碍，以提高学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。