学报创办60期誌言

本文认真回顾思考创办院刊学报19年60期来的经验,总结在农村基层办教育学术期刊的特殊规律和做法,并分析此类杂志在新时期所面临的挑战及对策。     

房价对我国居民商品房购买能力的影响

本文以北京、上海、广州和深圳的商品房数据信息为基础对当前我国居民的购买能力进行实证研究。得出我国目前房价家庭收入比已经超过国际警戒线近,高房价严重制约我国居民商品房购买能力。本文对虚高房价的形成原因进行深入探讨,认为政府应该切实为大众提供及时准确商品房市场信息,增强政策的可信性帮助购买者做出合理预期,这样才有助于稳定房价。     

一种高频高跨导JFET的研制

本文研究了一种硅高频高跨导JFET的设计和制造技术，测量结果表明，所研制的器件性能基本达。到了国际上先进公司同类产品的指标参数。     

加强中学生思想道德素质教育应注意的原则

思想政治课教学是提高学生思想道德素质的主要阵地。教学中要体现人文精神，把握好目标、主体、情理、创新、网络等原则。     

二溴羧基偶氮胂催化光度法测定水中痕量锰

研究了在NH_3．H_2O-NH_4Cl 介质中锰催化 H_2O_2氧化二溴羧基偶氮胂褪色的最佳条件。λ_(max)=565nm，表观摩尔吸光系数为2．6×10~4 L·moL~(-1)·cm~(-1)，线性范围为0～2．1 μg/25 mL。用于水样中痕量锰的测定，结果满意。     

钢纤维高强混凝土配制与施工工艺

根据高强混凝土的力学性能，提出在工程中采用钢纤维高强混凝土的优越性，对钢纤维高强混凝土的原材料选择、配合比设计以及拌合、浇注等关键问题作了详尽的探讨和归纳，并对具体实例分析了钢纤维高强混凝土的配合比对性能的影响。     

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.     

全球化语境下关于我国国家主权的几点思考

全球化语境下，市场经济的全球扩张、国际组织的迅猛发展、跨国公司的无国界经营、人权的滥觞、新科技革命的负面效应都对我国国家主权构成了挑战。为了回应挑战，我们应当积极融入全球化，加强国际合作，反对霸权主义和强权政治；加强党的执政能力建设；转换政府角色，从“划桨”转为“操舵”；消弭“化乡愁”，实现中华民族化的现代转变。     

基于APP平台下体育产业与体育消费整合研究——以咸宁体育市场实验分析为例

在分析咸宁市体育产业存在问题和面对的发展机遇的基础上,借鉴国外成功经验从培育体育市场、调整体育产业结构以及如何通过手机应用APP平台,从体制、模式、目标、布局、结构、效益等对体育产业进行综合研究整合提出了对策与建议。     

Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight/obese women

The purpose of this study was to evaluate two practical interval training protocols on cardiorespiratory fitness, lipids and body composition in overweight/obese women. Thirty women (mean ± SD; weight: 88.1 ± 15.9 kg; BMI: 32.0 ± 6.0 kg · m²) were randomly assigned to ten 1-min high-intensity intervals (90%VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or five 2-min high-intensity intervals (80–100% VO₂ peak, 1 min recovery) or control. Peak oxygen uptake (VO₂ peak), peak power output (PPO), body composition and fasting blood lipids were evaluated before and after 3 weeks of training, completed 3 days per week. Results from ANCOVA analyses demonstrated no significant training group differences for any primary variables (P > 0.05). When training groups were collapsed, 1MIN and 2MIN resulted in a significant increase in PPO (?18.9 ± 8.5 watts; P = 0.014) and time to exhaustion (?55.1 ± 16.4 s; P = 0.001); non-significant increase in VO₂ peak (?2.36 ± 1.34 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1; P = 0.185); and a significant decrease in fat mass (FM) (??1.96 ± 0.99 kg; P = 0.011). Short-term interval exercise training may be effective for decreasing FM and improving exercise tolerance in overweight and obese women.