论马克思关于人的本质的研究

人的本质理论是马克思主义的重要组成部分。马克思对人的本质进行了深入、科学的研究。黑格尔和费尔巴哈对马克思早期的思想产生了重要的影响,马克思对人的本质的研究也曾经深受二者的影响,但马克思思想在不断成熟的过程中超越了黑格尔和费尔巴哈,为我们揭示了科学的人的本质。     

浅谈高中物理的入门教学

由于高中物理与初中物理相比,学习难度有较大的梯度,对学生的逻辑思维有更高的要求,学习方法与思维方式也与初中有所不同,搞好高中物理的入门教学,这对提高学生学习物理的兴趣,激发学生的学习动机,从而提高高中物理的教学质量,都是十分重要的.     

南宋初年的人口迁徙与今长江中下游流域的文白异读

“靖康之乱”以后 ,北宋政权集团以及北方流民南迁长江流域在今长江中下游流域部分地区造成了一定的语言影响 ,这从这些地区的文白异读可以清楚地看出     

中美破产保全制度比较研究

破产保全是在现代破产立法理念指导下,为实现破产预防和破产债权最大化受偿而建立的一项重要制度。与美国《联邦破产法》第362条所规定的自动冻结制度相比,我国现行《企业破产法》在破产保全的生效时间、适用范围、违反破产保全的后果、破产保全的救济等方面,都存在一定的缺陷,有必要进一步完善。     

The effect of short-term educational travel programs on environmental citizenship

Short-term study abroad is the fastest growing area of international education and there is increasing interest in the role of modified applications of this form (e.g. faculty-led, field/environmental, and/or educational travel) in influencing global citizenship. Using an empirical database of over 650 students registered for a study abroad course in sustainable development offered in Australia and New Zealand, we explore the effect of short-term educational travel programs on environmental citizenship. We also identify differences among key student characteristics (past study abroad experience, gender, and program destination) in influencing citizenry. Results show that participation in the educational travel program significantly moderates (decreases) the difference in environmental citizenship scores for first-timers (vs. those with past experience in study abroad) and program destination, but increases the difference in environmental citizenship for males vs. females. Implications for destination image and national brand marketing of environmental-oriented educational travel programs are discussed.     

Synthesising case-study research – ready for the next step?

Within the emerging field of research on education for sustainability (EfS), case studies are an important if not the predominant research approach, although often criticised for its lack of internal and external validity and a tendency to draw conclusions with insufficient rigour. While, basic concerns have been expressed and discussed in an early issue of this journal, main assumption still hold true after more than 10 years of research in the field. Only a few approaches so far have tackled the challenge to provide cross-case comparison and the synthesis of case-study results still remains a research desideratum. In this paper, we argue that developments in the field of qualitative and quantitative meta-analysis in educational science offer a framework, which can be used to overcome that shortcoming. After describing the idea of research synthesis, different types of such a meta-analysis are identified and their potential is discussed for existing case studies in higher EfS. This paper concludes with recommendations for further case-study research in the field.     

A description of a mother's play guidance for her child with autism in the process of playing by the rules

The purpose of this study is to describe the strategies used by a mother with a child with autism during games activities with peers to provide the child with social skills. The research method of this study is ‘a qualitative single‐subject case study’. The participants in this research are a mother and her 9‐year‐old child with autism, one brother and three typically developing peers. The research data were collected through field notes, interviews, audio and videotape recordings during natural interactions between the mother and her child. The strategies the mother used were analysed using video records during games activities in a natural park. The interactions of the mother with her child were examined in the context of a hide‐and‐seek game. Micro‐ethnographic‐analysis techniques were used in the analysis of the video records. According to the research data, it was found that the mother with a child with autism made extensive use of 13 different verbal strategies and seven different non‐verbal strategies. It was observed that the mother guided her child and the group during the hide‐and‐seek game, arranged the environment of the games, carried out routine activities both at the beginning and at the end of the games and arranged the games in accordance with the abilities and preferences of the child. These applications bear a resemblance to the model of integrated game groups. As a result, the data from the present research reveal that a mother having a child with autism acts as a guide during the games and uses verbal and non‐verbal interaction strategies in this guidance process and by doing so contributes to the process of participation in the games by the child with autism and in the child's social interaction with his peers.     

浅谈研究生教学中的“学”“研”分离现象

从研究生培养的目标出发,在分析现阶段研究生培养现状的基础上,指出研究生教学工作中存在的学研分离现象,深入分析了该现象出现的三个主要因素,剖析了学与研分离带来的研究生培养质量中的深层次问题,从教学模式上寻求解决学研分离问题的途径和具体实施方法。     

流动儿童城市适应状况及过程——一项质性研究的结果

采用质性研究方法对流动儿童城市适应状况及过程进行了探讨。对21名流动儿童深度访谈的结果发现:受访流动儿童城市适应状况较好;流动儿童城市适应过程呈现三种类型:U型、J型、水平线型;长期习得的外显行为、内隐观念、人文环境、学习成绩是几个较难适应的维度。在对三种适应过程进行比较后,提出了流动儿童的城市适应过程理论,认为流动儿童在城市适应过程中会经历四个发展阶段:兴奋与好奇、震惊与抗拒、探索与顺应、整合与融入。与以往研究结果相比,更全面、更清晰地描述了流动儿童城市适应状况,首次提出了流动儿童城市适应发展阶段理论,本研究对实践具有较好的指导意义,但结果的推广性还略显不足,需通过后续研究进行弥补。     

高职教育“三对接一贯穿”工学结合人才培养模式思考（四）——校企合作工学结合如何贯穿人才培养的全过程

本文探讨了在高职教育人才培养的主要环节,如专业人才培养方案设计、课程与教材的开发、教学实施、教学管理和质量监控等方面如何贯穿校企合作、工学结合。