对我国职教集团治理结构与发展模式研究的回顾

我国对职业教育集团治理结构和发展模式的研究,多从以下几个角度进行：一是以区域性职教集团为研究对象,具体分析其治理结构和发展模式;二是以行业性职教集团为研究对象,分析行业性职教集团的治理特点和发展路径;三是引入第三部门理论、企业治理理论等指导职教集团构建科学的治理结构和发展模式;四是对国内外职教集团治理结构和发展模式进行综合分析和研究;五是对职教集团治理结构和发展模式未来发展进行展望。这些研究对我国职教集团治理结构和发展模式的选择具有重要指导和借鉴意义。     

Agenda setting in multilateral contexts: the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

A number of papers have focused on UN policy formulation processes, but little is known about how particular issues come to policy-makers’ attention in the first place. This very early stage of policy formulation, called agenda setting, remains under-researched and more so in multilateral contexts. Applying Kingdon’s multiple streams model to the example of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD), this study analyses the trajectory of the policy from being just an idea to the point of being placed on the UN agenda. This paper goes on to argue that there are three conditions that supported the successful trajectory of DESD: a funding-backed policy entrepreneur, policy oligopoly, and a highly predictable policy window. Its theoretical contribution is to fill the gap between current studies and theories by presenting an analysis of one policy in a multilateral context.     

论网络教育精品课程建设的若干关键问题

当前网络教育精品课程建设的关键问题有:课程教师难以全身心投入网络教学;网络课件不符合学生自主学习需要;网络教学缺乏过程性;学习支持服务不规范。针对上述问题提出了以下对策措施:建立一支专兼结合、分工明确的教师队伍;设计适合学生自主学习的网络课件;积极开展网络教学活动;通过制度建设改进学习支持服务的规范性;积极争取学校的政策支持。     

基于任务的信息技术课程探究型教学模式的构建与实践

信息化是我们所处时代的发展主流,它决定了信息技术人才是当今社会的宠儿,信息技术教育是当今时代的必然产物。该文就我国目前信息技术课程的开设,为确保信息技术教育在培养新型人才方面应有的作用,在“任务驱动”的教学思想、课程整合思想、探究教学思想的指导下,在分析基于任务的探究型教学模式的特点的基础上,构建出信息技术课程的基于任务的探究型教学模式,同时提出了具体的操作步骤。     

面向全面小康的图书馆常态化转型发展模式探索

2016—2020年是图书馆事业发展的重要历史时期,面临着独特的机遇、风险与挑战,“转型发展”是这一时期全球图书馆事业的主要特征。中国图书馆应当主动围绕“全面建成小康社会”这一目标调整自己的发展方式,科学确定发展方向,融入国民经济与社会发展的主流,纳入国家重大规划视野。本文在职业认知调查、政策研究、案例分析、比较研究的基础上,分析2016—2020年图书馆的常态化趋势,提出图书馆事业常态化转型发展这一概念;研究全面小康对图书馆事业服务经济增长、国民素质提升、文化强国建设、社会建设、生态文明建设的新要求;分析图书馆转型发展面临的挑战,包括投资与预算、人口数量与结构、外部行业竞争、图书馆内部治理、人力资源与技术;凝练常态化发展模式特征:内涵式发展、均衡性发展、民生化发展、法制化发展和创新型发展。参考文献63。     

Antecedents to reading disability: Preschool language development and literacy experiences of children from dyslexic families

In a longitudinal study of the relation between preschool development and later reading abilities, children with dyslexic parents and/or older siblings were compared to children with no family incidence of dyslexia. Many children from dyslexic families developed reading problems by the end of the second grade, and these poor readers were characterized chiefly by weaker early syntactic and phonological skills and by less frequent exposure to books during their preschool years than the preschoolers who became normal readers. Some implications of the results for etiological theories of dyslexia are discussed.     

西部大开发与贵州省人才资源开发

贵州省要实施好西部大开发这项世纪工程，人才资源开发是关键，采取有效措施营造有利于培养人才、吸引人才、留住人才、用好人的良好环境，是贵州省实施西部大开发战略的重中之重。     

Approaches to studying and perceptions of academic quality in distance education

The Course ExperienceQuestionnaire (CEQ) and a short form of theApproaches to Studying Inventory (ASI) wereadapted for use in distance education and wereadministered to students taking six differentcourses with the Open University. Theconstituent structure of the CEQ was preservedin this distinctive context, and a second-orderfactor analysis confirmed its status as ameasure of perceived academic quality. Thestudents' scores on the individual scales ofthe CEQ and the ASI shared almost half of theirrespective variance. It is concluded thatapproaches to studying in distance educationare strongly associated with students'perceptions of the academic quality of theircourses.     

当代人格的困境与出路

人格困境是当今人类面临的严峻现实，主体失落、物欲膨胀、精神空虚、情感淡漠、心态浮躁、心理失衡等是其主要表现。摆脱人格困境的出路在于建构审美人格。审美人格是指人的精神面貌具有审美特征，达到了美的境界。这种人格既具有理想性，又具有现实性，因而成为当代人格建构的必然选择。教育在审美人格建构中发挥着重要作用，它奠定审美人格发展的基础，确立审美人格发展最基本的规定性。     

Students’ perceptions of the academic environment and approaches to studying in British postgraduate business education

Recent research on student learning in higher education has identified clear associations between variations in students’ perceptions of the academic environment and variations in their study behaviour. This study investigated a general theoretical model linking students’ demographic characteristics, perceptions and study behaviour with measures of outcome, and in particular, compared three accounts of the causal relationship between perceptions and study behaviour. Data were obtained from 469 postgraduate students at six British business schools. Path analysis was used to assess the causal relationships among the students’ age and gender, their scores on the Course Experience Questionnaire, their scores on the Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory and their ratings of general satisfaction with their programmes. This yielded evidence for the causal efficacy of most of the paths identified in the general theoretical model. In particular, as in the case of students taking more traditional academic subjects, there exists a bidirectional causal relationship between variations in students’ perceptions of the academic environment and variations in their study behaviour.