思想理论课教学中案例的设计与实施

在思想理论课主要教学环节中,除基本原理与理论教学外,案例的引入十分普遍。通过案例与理论的有机结合,使案例既能反映涉及的政治理论知识,又能使学生通过案例的学习,提高实际分析和解决问题的能力。而案例教学的重点是案例的设计与实施。     

论李渔戏剧接受与创作理论的辩证思考

接受美学或接受理论是一种将文学研究的视角放在读者一极的文学理论。李渔的戏剧理论作品《闲情偶寄》表现出明显的“观众本位”思想,对戏剧创作者提出了以观众的需要为创作前提、以观众的喜好为审美标准的全新要求,因为他明确认识到观众早已以主动接受的姿态为作家、作品建立了创作标准,作家、作品应当服从于这个标准才能够最大程度地得到观众的认可。同时作家也要积极引导观众的审美水平不断提高,这样便能够在作者与观众间建立起良性循环。李渔所追求的“观众本位”或“观听成宜”,就是通过将接受理论与创作理论相结合的做法得以实现的。     

思辨缺席与Seminar教学范式

在西方国家,思辨能力的发展被视为高等教育的核心技能之一,其相关理论、方法论和教学实践研究成果丰硕。相比之下我国的相关研究尚不充分,学生思辨能力的培养并未得到足够的重视。思辨缺席是近年来我国外语界研究的一个热点问题。如果从教学实践的角度观察外语专业研究生思辨能力的培养,我国学者认为在研究生课程中采用Seminar教学范式是提高学生思辨能力的有效途径。     

目的翻译理论下的昭通红色旅游导游词分析——以《昭通旅游导游词》英译文本为例

从目的翻译理论视角出发,以《昭通旅游导游词》英译文本中红色旅游导游词有待改进的地方为例,主要探讨昭通红色旅游导游词翻译时应遵循的三大法则,即"目的法则"、"连贯法则"和"忠实法则"。     

从目的论看中成药说明书的翻译

目的论是德国功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论,它认为翻译是一种基于原文的翻译行为,而翻译行为所要达到的目的则决定了翻译过程中所要采用的方法和策略。根据该翻译理论,评价翻译的标准不再是"等值",而是"适当",即译文满足翻译目的的程度。在目的论的关照下,通过对中成药说明书翻译的分析,说明为达到预期目的,在翻译过程中采用意译、删减等策略是可行的。     

基于激励理论的高等职业教育管理分析

在我国高等职业教育管理中,种种问题使教师和学生的积极性、主动性、创造性不能得到充分发挥。通过对高等职业学校教师和学生现状的分析,运用激励理论进一步完善高等职业教育管理,提高教学质量,促进当前职业教育事业的发展。     

社会文化学理论和第二语言教师教育

社会文化学理论是基于前苏联心理学家和教育家维果斯基的理论而发展出来的一个学术流派。最近二三十年来,这一理论在第二语言教师教育领域得到了广泛重视。本文介绍社会文化学理论在第二语言教师教育领域引起的改变,说明第二语言教师教育领域应用该理论时所采用的具体方法,并指出该理论中值得注意的若干问题。     

African American perspectives on racial disparities in child removals

BackgroundAfrican American children are overrepresented in foster care at twice to three times the rate of white children. Scholars argue that racism and oppression underlie disproportionality (Križ & Skivenes, 2011).ObjectiveThis study explored disproportionality as seen through the eyes of African American parents in the child welfare system. The aim was to understand why African American families are over-represented in child custody statistics and to improve family and parenting support for African American communities.Participants & SettingParticipants included twenty-one African Americans--12 women and 9 men, two of whom were foster parents and 19 of whom were parents involved with child welfare services. All participants reside in two impoverished areas in southern United States. Focus groups were used to collect data and were conducted at a community center.MethodsThe method of analysis was constant comparison analysis (Strauss) and thematic analysis of the focus group discussions in the context of institutional policy.FindingsSix themes (profound lack of trust; overwhelming trauma; severe and persistent poverty; health and mental health; socio-economic conditions; and sense of social isolation were identified, along with three participant suggestions to improve child welfare services (family support services, economic revival, and better communication).ConclusionsIn the current study we note the strong link between poverty, child maltreatment, and child removal and conclude with an exploration of practice and policy implications with recommendations for a way forward. The need for culturally competent and trauma informed child welfare services is also discussed.     

Queer Intercultural Relationality: An Autoethnography of Asian–Black (Dis)Connections in White Gay America

For this critical intercultural inquiry, I as an Asian/Japanese transnational cisgendered gay man write my autoethnography of queer (or non-heteronormative) Asian–Black (dis)connections. Specifically, I challenge, interrogate, and problematize my queer intercultural production of desire and attraction as I engage in my critical autoethnographic interrogation of dialogues with five Asian/Japanese transnational gay men who have previously engaged in queer Asian–Black relationality. In so doing, I intend to create a potential point of departure to decenter the discursive and material effects of White gay normativity in the knowledge production of Asian queer male desire and attraction.     

优秀竞走运动员江姗姗冬训训练负荷研究

冬训是全年训练周期中唯一不受竞赛期影响,可长时间进行系统训练的准备期,对于提高运动员竞技能力和运动成绩尤为重要。以优秀女子竞走运动员江姗姗为研究个案,运用实地调查法、数理统计法对江姗姗2020年冬训期训练情况进行梳理和总结,探析其冬训期训练负荷和生理指标变化的特点和规律,旨在为竞走项目冬训期科学化训练提供有益参考。