科学发展观解读的三个维度

科学发展观具有极其重要的理论和实践价值。从思想维度解读,科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,它以完整的理论体系显示了马克思主义中国化的新指向。从历史维度解读,科学发展观是改革开放以来党的社会主义发展观的成熟标志,它与邓小平、江泽民的发展观构成一脉相承的马克思主义思想体系。从实践维度解读,科学发展观是指导中国特色社会主义发展的强大思想武器,它对于指导中国特色社会主义发展、指导社会主义和谐社会构建、指导全面小康社会的建设都有着重大现实意义。     

Researching educational policy and change in ‘new times’: using critical discourse analysis

A number of writers have drawn attention to the increasing importance of language in social life in ‘new times’ and Fairclough has referred to ‘discourse driven’ social change. These conditions have led to an increase in the use of various forms of discourse analysis in policy analysis. This paper explores the possibilities of using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) in critical policy research in education, drawing on a larger research project which is investigating the equity implications of Education Queensland’s reform agenda. It is argued that, in the context of new times, CDA is of particular value in documenting multiple and competing discourses in policy texts, in highlighting marginalized and hybrid discourses, and in documenting discursive shifts in policy implementation processes. The last part of the paper discusses how such research might be used by policy activists inside and outside education department bureaucracies to further social democratic goals.     

欲望化写作负面观

欲望化写作根因于社会转型期人的感性生命活跃的实际,张扬感官放纵和感官享受.其中存在的问题与作家主体的赢弱苍白,与生命本体论文艺观的负面影响关系甚大.     

Cognitive load of critical thinking strategies

Argument–counterargument integration (Nussbaum, 2008) refers to the process of evaluating, refuting, and synthesizing arguments on two sides of an issue when creating justification for an overall conclusion. This study compared the cognitive load of two critical thinking strategies related to argument–counterargument integration: (a) constructing design claims that minimize disadvantages of an alternative, and (b) weighing refutations (which weaken an argument by arguing that there are more important values at stake). College students (N = 285) first completed the Need for Cognition (NFC) scale and were then presented with materials summarizing arguments and counterarguments on the topic of grading class participation. Participants completed a small, integrative essay justifying a stand on the issue, and completed the Mental Effort Rating Scale (Paas, 1992). Participants who generated complex weighing refutations reported more mental effort than those constructing complex design claims (and the control group), with a stronger relationship with those high in NFC. The need to coordinate disparate elements in working memory may explain the higher load associated with constructing weighing refutations. Students may need more (and different types of) scaffolding in using this strategy than when constructing a design claim, which is a more sequential process.     

中国式摔跤技术原理解读

中国式摔跤是中华民族的优秀传统体育文化之一,活体传承是中国式摔跤的主要传承方式。因此,解读中国式摔跤技术原理具有重要意义。文章从哲学、力学等视角,将其归纳为"一点多变"技术原理、"四两拨千斤"技术原理"、旋转门"技术原理以及力学原理四个方面。     

试析排球比赛中的临场意识

现代排球运动对运动员提出了更高的要求。它不仅需要运动员具备有形的技术，如技术战术和身体素质，同时需要无形的“技术”，如临场意识，心理素质和场上作风等。本文就运动员在比赛中的进攻、防守、拦网、传球、保护和战术意识进行了分析、探讨，试图能引起广大排球教练员、运动员在训练和比赛中的重视，从而有效地提高排球运动技术水平。     

临界条件的挖掘与建模

在“相交”与“相切”、“边界内”与“边界外”、“相对静止”与“相对运动”相互转化的物理过程中,灵活运用相应的物理知识和方法深入分析,挖掘其中的临界条件,建立起正确的物理模型,从而达到开发、挖掘学生的开拓创新的思维能力的目的。     

Data assemblages,sentient schools and digitised health and physical education (response to Gard)

Michael Gard raises some important issues in his opinion piece on digitised health and physical education (HPE) in the school setting. His piece represents the beginning of a more critical approach to the instrumental and solutionist perspectives that are currently offered on digitised HPE. Few commentators in education, health promotion or sports studies have begun to realise the extent to which digital data surveillance and analytics are now encroaching into many social institutions and settings and the ways in which actors and agencies in the digital knowledge economy are appropriating these data. Identifying what is happening and the implications for the concepts of selfhood, body and social relations, not to mention the more specific issues of privacy and the commercialisation and exploitation of personal data, requires much greater attention than these issues have previously received in the critical social research literature. While Gard has begun to do this in his article, there is much more to discuss. In this response, I present some discussion that seeks to provide a complementary commentary on the broader context in which digitised HPE is developing and manifesting. Whether or not one takes a position that is techno-utopian, dystopian or somewhere in between, I would argue that to fully understand the social, cultural and political resonances of digitised HPE, such contextualising is vital.     

医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感的相关性研究

以我国4所医学院校临床医学专业的学生为研究对象,采用按照年级分层抽样的方法,选取大一到大五年级的1861名医学生进行问卷调研。研究结果显示:医学生批判性思维能力总平均分为285.16分,整体表现为正性批判性思维,除寻找真相和系统化能力表现为负性外,其余维度均表现为正性;一般自我效能感总分平均为25.90分;不同学校、年级、性别和年龄医学生的批判性思维有差异;正性批判性思维能力者的一般自我效能感均高于负性者。因此,医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感呈正相关,提高医学生的一般自我效能感对批判性思维能力的提高具有促进作用。     

A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Teacher Behavioral Norms of Eng-lish Training School

With a Critical Discourse Analysis approach, this essay reveals four types of discourses:discourse of examination, in?struction, technology and regulation. Based on the analysis of power relation among...