论董仲舒的天人观

董仲舒从自然,神性、人伦等方面论述了天的含义,并在此基础上,建构起他的一种独特的定宙模式。在这一定宙中,天、人乃至万物都是同源同类,它们以气中为中介,人循在应人事,相互感应,形成了从天地自然到人伦世事的一个完整世界。     

Cognitive load of critical thinking strategies

Argument–counterargument integration (Nussbaum, 2008) refers to the process of evaluating, refuting, and synthesizing arguments on two sides of an issue when creating justification for an overall conclusion. This study compared the cognitive load of two critical thinking strategies related to argument–counterargument integration: (a) constructing design claims that minimize disadvantages of an alternative, and (b) weighing refutations (which weaken an argument by arguing that there are more important values at stake). College students (N = 285) first completed the Need for Cognition (NFC) scale and were then presented with materials summarizing arguments and counterarguments on the topic of grading class participation. Participants completed a small, integrative essay justifying a stand on the issue, and completed the Mental Effort Rating Scale (Paas, 1992). Participants who generated complex weighing refutations reported more mental effort than those constructing complex design claims (and the control group), with a stronger relationship with those high in NFC. The need to coordinate disparate elements in working memory may explain the higher load associated with constructing weighing refutations. Students may need more (and different types of) scaffolding in using this strategy than when constructing a design claim, which is a more sequential process.     

运用系统方法探索竞技体育的复杂性

在探讨系统的结构、功能与系统科学方法的作用的基础上,探索竞技体育的复杂性.分析了竞技体育参赛结果系统内部的三元结构,并对竞技体育系统复杂性结构的四维视野进行了探索.认为运用系统的思想审视竞技体育的结构和功能,是系统论方法在体育领域的实际运用,将体育与其它社会文化现象并行陈列并予以横向分析,进一步加深对竞技体育训练和参赛的规律性认识和理论升华,从而更有效的反馈到指导实践的行为过程中.     

新旧《企业会计准则——基本准则》定义会计要素的比较研究

2006年2月15日财政部颁发了新的《企业会计准则》，与旧准则相比在结构和内容上都有了突破和创新，通过对新基本准则在会计要素的定义上进行比较分析，阐述新准则顽发的实际意义．     

临界条件的挖掘与建模

在“相交”与“相切”、“边界内”与“边界外”、“相对静止”与“相对运动”相互转化的物理过程中,灵活运用相应的物理知识和方法深入分析,挖掘其中的临界条件,建立起正确的物理模型,从而达到开发、挖掘学生的开拓创新的思维能力的目的。     

Data assemblages,sentient schools and digitised health and physical education (response to Gard)

Michael Gard raises some important issues in his opinion piece on digitised health and physical education (HPE) in the school setting. His piece represents the beginning of a more critical approach to the instrumental and solutionist perspectives that are currently offered on digitised HPE. Few commentators in education, health promotion or sports studies have begun to realise the extent to which digital data surveillance and analytics are now encroaching into many social institutions and settings and the ways in which actors and agencies in the digital knowledge economy are appropriating these data. Identifying what is happening and the implications for the concepts of selfhood, body and social relations, not to mention the more specific issues of privacy and the commercialisation and exploitation of personal data, requires much greater attention than these issues have previously received in the critical social research literature. While Gard has begun to do this in his article, there is much more to discuss. In this response, I present some discussion that seeks to provide a complementary commentary on the broader context in which digitised HPE is developing and manifesting. Whether or not one takes a position that is techno-utopian, dystopian or somewhere in between, I would argue that to fully understand the social, cultural and political resonances of digitised HPE, such contextualising is vital.     

传统民族元素运用于动漫设计作品表现之分析

本文从传统民族元素的大致分类入手,以动漫设计作品中的角色塑造与场景设计为主,结合动漫设计作品,从表现形态与工艺的角度简要阐述了民族元素在艺术设计中的重要性,同时也说明了,民族元素的国际性已经成为了体现民族精神的重要组成部分,对于艺术设计创作而言,同样如此。     

基于Timmons理论的“科学商业”创业要素研究

将科学商业的创业过程划分为科学研究、创业起步、高速扩张和组织规划四个阶段,采用Timmons的创业要素理论,针对科学商业创业的不同阶段归纳其创业要素,分析各要素的特殊表现和内涵。在对创业要素进行分类归纳的基础上,进一步分“基础要素-高级要素”、“生成要素-发展要素”、“个体要素-组织要素”三种情况,研究了创业要素在科学商业创业过程中的演化。基于论文研究,对促进我国相关产业创业提出政策启示。     

医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感的相关性研究

以我国4所医学院校临床医学专业的学生为研究对象,采用按照年级分层抽样的方法,选取大一到大五年级的1861名医学生进行问卷调研。研究结果显示:医学生批判性思维能力总平均分为285.16分,整体表现为正性批判性思维,除寻找真相和系统化能力表现为负性外,其余维度均表现为正性;一般自我效能感总分平均为25.90分;不同学校、年级、性别和年龄医学生的批判性思维有差异;正性批判性思维能力者的一般自我效能感均高于负性者。因此,医学生批判性思维能力与一般自我效能感呈正相关,提高医学生的一般自我效能感对批判性思维能力的提高具有促进作用。     

现代武术表演的新特点和新元素

现代武术表演中呈现出主题及内容形式多样化、注重舞台舞美效果、彰显民族文化魅力、编排创新独特等新特点。同时在现代武术表演中还融入了音乐、舞蹈、小品、戏剧、杂技以及具有现代气息的时尚元素。这些新特点的展现和新元素的融入使现代武术表演正朝着多元化、时代化的方向迈进,以舞台表演的形式展示着武术独有的魅力。