IC服务——信息素养教育的新模式

IC服务是为了适应在现代信息环境下人们新的阅读、学习和研究方式,而将传统印刷型文献资源和现代数字信息资源以及各种信息服务技术整合在一起的信息服务模式.地方文献工作更需要开展IC服务,这符合读者用户的需要,实践中它改善了信息素养教育的环境,是信息素养教育的新模式.     

Reflective Practice in Physical Education and Physical Education Teacher Education: A Review of the Literature Since 1995

Reflection and reflective practice are key concepts in the educational literature as well as in research on physical education (PE) and physical education teacher education (PETE). The purpose of this article is to review the current empirical knowledge base for reflection and reflective practice in PE and PETE from 1995 to 2011. The review includes empirical research published in peer reviewed journals on the topics on reflection and reflective practice in the contexts of PE and PETE. There were 33 articles included in the review. Most of the research is conducted in the PETE context, where it was found that pre-service teachers do develop their reflective capabilities. However, the results also indicate students make little progress on critical reflections. In the PE context, it was found that teachers express a need for reflective communities. Theoretical and methodological challenges with the reviewed literature are discussed and suggestions for further research proposed.     

地方高校社科学报“文学研究”栏目的设置构想

“文学研究”是地方高校社科学报重点培育的项目。编辑部在解决版面紧张与优质稿源稀缺的矛盾时,要注重对青年作者的培养,鼓励他们与栏目的发展共同成长。栏目细分要灵活机动,重义趣。要关注栏目风格的培养。最后,在地方化的问题上,要厚古不薄今,甚至是要更重视对地方当代作家的研究。     

The Use of Newspaper Articles as a Tool to Develop Critical Thinking in Science Classes

The aim of this research is to identify the difficulties experienced by secondary school students (aged 15–16) with the critical reading of newspaper articles with scientific content. Two newspaper critical reading activities in relation to the study of various scientific contents were designed and carried out in two schools (61 students in total), one with a student population from a medium to high social and economic bracket and the other with students from a medium to low social and economic bracket. These activities were designed taking into account the phases of the reading process: before, during and after reading. In order to analyse the difficulties ‘Elements of science critical reading’ were identified on the basis of the ‘Elements of reasoning’ of Paul and Elder and the categories proposed by Bartz C.R.I.T.I.C. questionnaire and a scale was drawn up. The results show that the activities designed were useful in helping students to read critically. We also rated very positively the instrument created to assess the students' answers: the scale based on the performance indicators of Paul and Elder. This instrument enabled us to detect the aspects of critical thinking where students have the most difficulties: identifying the writer's purpose and looking for evidence in a text. It was also shown that the stance taken in the articles also had an influence on the results.     

Public universities and the neoliberal common sense: seven iconoclastic theses

Neoliberalism has utterly failed as a viable model of economic development, yet the politics of culture associated with neoliberalism is still in force, becoming the new common sense shaping the role of government and education. This ‘common sense’ has become an ideology playing a major role in constructing hegemony as moral and intellectual leadership in contemporary societies. Neoliberal globalisation, predicated on the dominance of the market over the state and on deregulatory models of governance, has deeply affected the university in the context of ‘academic capitalism’. The resulting reforms, rationalised as advancing international competitiveness, have affected public universities in four primary areas: efficiency and accountability, accreditation and universalisation, international competitiveness and privatisation. There is also growing resistance to globalisation as top-down-imposed reforms reflected in the public debates about schooling reform, curriculum and instruction, teacher training and school governance. Many question whether neoliberal reforms attempt to limit the effectiveness of universities as sites of contestation of the national and global order and thus undermine the broader goals of education. Neoliberal reforms have limited access and opportunity along class and racial lines, including limiting access to higher education through the imposition of higher tuition and reduced government support to institutions and individuals.     

文学主体性命题及其理论蕴涵读解

文学主体论是刘再复80年代文学思想的总体归宿。文学中的主体性原则要求在文学活动中恢复人的主体地位,以人为中心,为目的。从主体性哲学基点出发,主体论倡导者认为文学活动是一种自由精神的存在方式。必须注意到的是,刘再复的主体性学术思想存在着严重的理论缺陷。文学主体性命题的根本蕴涵在于对个体主体性的确证和伸张;同时,它也指向对文学自主性的诉求。这具有一定的历史价值和意义。     

文学阅读教学感性论

从提高学生的语感能力和构筑学生精神世界来看,文学阅读教学应是感性实践活动。文学阅读教学首先要给学生时间从整体上感知文本的言语形式,这是与文学大师对话的过程,是提高语感能力必不可少的环节;其次,文学作品的阅读过程是一个变文字为形象的过程,教师要采取多种方式激发学生的想象,发掘作品的形象性;最后,文学是情感的艺术,教学过程是一个丰富师生情感的过程,教师不仅要善于体验作品中的情感,而且要恰当引发学生的情感。     

从“寻根”走向“多元”——20世纪80年代知青写作回叙

知青作家是寻根文学的主力,寻根文学改变了新时期文学的叙事方向。寻根文学创作要比其理论高明得多,其作品所导致的实际文化价值判断大多与其理论旨趣相悖。“寻根”过后,知青作家作出了新的选择,调整了自己的叙事策略,知青写作很快由分化而汇入多元化文学发展潮流之中。     

国内外大学教师选聘制度研究述评

本文从宏观角度依国别、时间为纬剖析国外大学教师选聘制度;并以国内大学教师选聘制度的变更为内容,以时间为纬剖析国内大学教师选聘制度;以我国学者眼中的国外大学教师选聘制度为脉络,分析各国大学教师选聘制度特点,求同议异。通过比较研究得出启示:宏观制度方面,各国对大学教师职务都有着明确的备选条件,除了对教师的聘任条件有着明确的规定外,各国还具有一套严格的考核制度,以确保所聘教师"名符其实",国外大学教师选聘机制形式多样,考核详实,机动灵活,充满人性,尊重人权,崇尚自由,民主决策,服务学术,注重培养,持续关注。现行国内大多数学者注重别国的经验,但对于本土适应性,如何适应借鉴的研究还很少,制度如何落实的研究极少,"点"上的关注不够。如何借鉴国外大学教师选聘制度?找到适切的方向,是进一步研究的重点。