全国文化信息资源共享工程服务农村的实践与思考

全国文化信息资源共享工程这项具有伟大意义的惠民工程,强化了图书馆的服务职能,提升了公益性服务单位的社会形象,特别是成为了新农村文化建设和广大农民经济生活、文化生活中的重要组成部分。为深入开展共享工程工作,要持有变"送文化"为"种文化"的服务思想,要服务于当代农民由"要我文化"为"我要文化"的转变,变"三下乡"为"常下乡"的长远服务战略。     

《说文解字》“心”部字的文化阐释

《说文解字》的“心”部字在一定程度上反映了汉民族的思想文化传统。通过对“心”与思维、情感的关系以及古代哲学对“心”认识的阐释,我们可以管窥中华思想的独特性与传承性。     

New mode of universal access and Global Memory Net

INTRODUCTION During 1998~2002, I was privileged to serve as a member of the US President’s Information Technol- ogy Advisory Committee (PITAC), and all members were deeply involved in the drafting of several PITAC Reports to the President. The one related to digital libraries was the 2001 Report of the PITAC Digital Library Panel, entitled Digital Libraries: Universal Access to Human Knowledge (PITAC, 2001). It offers an ambitious vision: “All citizens anywhere anytime c…     

试析中西方建筑文化交流的非对称性

17世纪以来,中西方开始了大规模的文化交流。从建筑领域文化交流来看,中国的园林艺术、家具、瓷器等造型工艺对西方产生了重要影响,形成了所谓"中国艺术风格"。但是近现代以来,由于历史的原因,文化积淀与现代化进程的冲突,在建筑文化的中西方双向交流过程中越来越呈现出非对称特性,越来越多带有西方现代风格的建筑在中国拔地而起。在中西方建筑文化交流中,中国的"洋房子"首先从"教堂"开始,由于历史的原因和科学技术发展的过程制约,导致近现代以来中方建筑的思维"追随"西方建筑文化的理念,西方建筑文化仅仅接受、吸收和融合了中方建筑文化历史中的"园林""、亭台楼阁"等精致建筑文化这一极小部分。     

Distinction through visual art

Visual art is one of the fields where, according to Bourdieu, culture is used to reproduce the class structure. Like other items in the cultural repertoire, paintings, as major examples of visual art, imply social divisions in how they are engaged with by artists, critics and audiences. Within the Bourdieusian framework, cultural engagements with paintings are interpreted as indicators of social position, since appreciation depends on a trained capacity in the family and the educational system, which is often inaccessible to less powerful sections of the population. This would imply that the sorts of paintings favoured by working-class people differ from those preferred by the middle or upper classes. More recent studies have contested the view that a gulf exists between the art tastes of different classes in ways that reproduce the class structure. The argument of the omnivore thesis that distinctions between more popular and legitimate tastes have become blurred has predominantly been based on empirical references in the field of music. This article explores this thesis on the basis of data about visual arts in the Cultural Capital and Social Exclusion project. While some differences continue to be connected to social divisions of income, education and occupational groups, important similarities are found across the board, and certain significant differences appear to relate to factors other than social class, such as ethnicity, age and gender. It is also significant that some people appear disconnected from and disinterested in paintings.     

Predicting multicultural effectiveness of international students: the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire

The present study considered the reliability and validity of the 78-item revised version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire, a multidimensional instrument aimed at measuring multicultural effectiveness of expatriate employees and students. The questionnaire includes scales for cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, social initiative and flexibility. Participants were native and foreign students of an international business school (N=171) in the Netherlands. The MPQ scales appeared to be more strongly predictive of adjustment of international students as compared to native students. Moreover, the instrument was able to explain variance in students’ adjustment beyond self-efficacy.     

文化资源的分层结构:惠州文化竞争力的一个解读框架

本文通过构造一个文化资源的分层结构框架, 相对简便地解读了惠州的文化竞争力源泉和     

课程改革与文化心理检视

文化心理是指经过长期文化积淀和文化熏陶而形成的一种心理习惯，它像基因一样潜藏在人的体内和心底，影响人的价值追求和人格品味。笔者从剖析文化心理入手，检视了当前课程改革中的观念障碍，并揭示了这样一个观点：课程改革乃至整个教育改革的薄弱环节应该从人们的文化心理中去发现，重塑文化心理是我们新课程改革中的首要任务。     

蛹虫草菌株的交配型鉴定及其部分栽培特征研究

目的:通过对23株不同蛹虫草菌株的交配型鉴定以及出菇性状、产量和栽培周期等指标的比较,选择出早期识别交配型的简洁方法及优良的菌株。方法:利用PCR和溴百里酚蓝脱色法鉴定不同蛹虫草菌株的交配型;通过序列比对及对溴百里酚蓝的脱色率比较,同时统计分析各菌株产量、子实体形态和栽培周期等农艺性状差异。结果:双交配型菌株对溴百里酚蓝的脱色率远高于单交配型菌株;单交配型CM-15、CM-16、CM-19的子实体产量最高,分别为17.52 g/瓶、17.80 g/瓶和18.96 g/瓶,生物学效率为58.4~63.2%,栽培周期66~69 d,但与双交配型CM-3没有显著差异。结论:利用溴百里酚蓝可以对蛹虫草交配型进行早期鉴定,但脱色率与产量等农艺性状间不存在显著相关性;CM-19为优良菌株。     

龟兹石窟波斯艺术元素与中外文化交流考论

龟兹作为丝绸之路上的重要驿站,波斯的织锦、银盘、金银币等工艺品,以及波斯的信仰和习俗,都曾在这里汇集。龟兹石窟中的人物形象、场景构图、装饰纹样、器皿造型、乐器形制及祆教题材,包含着典型的波斯艺术元素。追溯波斯艺术元素传入龟兹的历史、路线、方式及中介,可以还原波斯与龟兹文化交流的历史,明确图像移植背后的历史成因,探寻波斯艺术对佛教文化的构建作用。任何一个民族的文化能够繁盛和传承,都必然大量吸收其他民族的文化元素。尊重不同文化的价值,寻求理解与和谐共处,是面对多元文化时应有的心态。