合作存储：复合图书馆环境下低利用率文献存储的范式选择

从文献及其存储发展史的角度,结合社会学范式理论,总结出我国文献存储范式的演变历史和基本特征,并从时代背景、实践进展、现实意义和实现模型4方面系统分析低利用率文献合作存储范式,明确指出“合作存储”乃是复合图书馆环境下低利用率文献存储的范式选择。     

从边缘到中心：信息管理研究的学科范型嬗变

学科范型的嬗变存在内在理路和外在理路两个路径.从内在理路看,欧美信息管理学科的发展走的是模拟"社会学"等实证社会学科的路径,中国走的是模拟"历史学"的路径.从外在理路看,经济全球化、社会信息化和信息技术的发展给信息管理领域学科范型的转变提供了极好的机遇.学科范型转变的内在理路与外在理路并不可以截然分开,外在理路往往需要通过内在理路起作用,学术共同体的数量与质量是决定内在理路能否顺利发展的关键.学科制度本身也是一个学术共同体再生产的机制,如果学术共同体觉得学科范型的转变危及自身的生存,不管是外在理路还是内在理路都会遇到学术共同体的阻断.目前,信息管理领域情报学的一支独秀,已经危及到图书馆学、档案学的生存,这些学科在情报学化的同时,也在酝酿新的发展方向,统一的信息管理学的诞生还有待时日.     

网络艺术的审美范式

网络艺术已日渐形成自己的后审美范式,即虚拟现实的符号审美、在线交互的活性审美和游戏世界的快乐审美。这些艺术审美方式的变异是后现代主义文化逻辑在网络时代的必然延伸。     

试论我国教育政策分析的可能范式

我国目前的教育政策分析正在发生阶段性转变,基本处于前范式阶段。弱批判性的价值分析与具有功能主义倾向的制度分析都不可能成为教育政策分析的成熟范式。只有建立在对教育政策和制度关系模式深刻理解的基础之上,运用新制度主义分析(特别要考虑对于政策行动者策略行为的分析),吸收价值分析的有益成果,最终指向对教育政策的制度伦理考量的分析框架才可能成为我国教育政策分析的相对成熟范式。     

信息时代图书馆文化管理研究

文章引入了图书馆文化管理的概念,分析了图书馆文化管理的内涵特征,阐述了信息环境下图书馆实行文化管理的必要性以及图书馆文化管理实施的基本要素。参考文献5。     

Training in culture: the case of aikido education and meaning-making outcomes in Japan and the United States

This study investigated whether a relationship existed between instructional style and points of emphasis in the training context of the martial art aikido and the perceptions which practitioners of aikido generated for aikido-related concepts. The findings were gathered within and compared across aikido training settings in two cultures — Japan and the United States. Analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data gathered for this investigation revealed several potent differences between the manner in which Japanese and American aikido practitioners represented their understandings of aikido-related concepts. Differences in the manner in which aikido practitioners in Japan and the United States represented their understandings of aikido reflected the teaching emphasis observed in the respective cultures. It was concluded that aikido instructors represented the values of their own culture in the context of aikido training, and thus served as important mediating forces influencing the meaning which practitioners generated for aikido. An additional finding revealed that in neither culture were participants able to accurately represent how practitioners in the “other” culture structured their understandings of aikido. It was reasoned that both cultural groups generated faulty perceptions of how the “other” group understood aikido because they utilized a similar pattern of projection, using their own meanings of aikido to represent the understandings of practitioners in the “other” cultural group.     

Determining heterogeneous behavior for theater attendance

In this paper we propose and estimate a model of theater participation using the data contained in the 2002 Survey of Public Participation in the Arts from the USA, a dataset widely used to study the determinants of cultural participation. Our contribution relies on the use of an estimation technique that respects the count data nature of the attendance variable (number of theater performances that an individual attended) and allows for heterogeneous behavior. By using a Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Model, we can characterize two distinct behaviors for the observable attendance: a group of never-goers (who never participate) and a subpopulation that has a positive probability of attending. For this latter group, we can estimate the effect of certain personal variables on the probability of highest frequency. The results suggest that the proposed model is appropriate for estimating cultural participation.

关于建设我国高等教育质量保证体系的若干思考

加强科学管理,建设科学完善的高等教育质量保证体系,是高等学校提高教学质量的重要措施之一。高等教育质量保证离不开教学评估。创新高等教育质量保证体系,应在对以往本科教学评估进行科学、系统评估(元评估)的基础上进行。高等教育质量保证体系由内部质量保证体系和外部质量保证体系构成,其中内部质量保证体系是基础,外部质量保证体系是动力。面对新的形势和环境的变化,我们应努力探索新的高等教育质量评估范式。     

2005年中国教学论研究:反思、对话与回归

2005年,中国教学论研究的主题可以概括为:在反思和对话中回归自身传统。教学论研究者们在理论与实践的矛盾与整合中提出和探讨了一些具有生长点意义的问题,对多元背景下教学论的发展历程进行了梳理。对一些似是而非的理论问题进行了澄清,并提出在新形势下教学论的发展趋向。     

沧桑往事的文化省察——论"老作家"写在"新时期"的反思散文

一批"老作家"在"新时期"陆续发表的反思散文,不仅体现出明确的文化承担意识,而且在对文化的反思和比较中抒写了丰富的伤痛和欣喜之情.他们对沧桑往事的文化省察,彰显了散文诚与真的诗学品格,本身也应当成为可贵的文化遗产.