环青海湖国际自行车赛线路设计分析

公路自行车多日赛赛段的设计非常重要,要使环青海湖大赛更具有吸引力、观赏性和挑战性,赛段的设计应充分体现科学性和艺术性,因此,赛段设置的编排就显的尤为重要。     

“我有一个梦想”之奋斗与悲歌演说

“我有一个梦想”是美国非裔民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金的著名演说。本文从历史的角度。展开对美国非裔民权奋斗的研究,探讨民权运动的历程和民权运动的主要方式——悲歌演说,阐明马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”是美国非裔百年不屈不挠的民权奋斗的结晶。     

Teaching principles of inference with ANOVA

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a test of mean differences, but the reference to variances in the name is often overlooked. Classroom activities are presented to illustrate how ANOVA works with emphasis on how to think critically about inferential reasoning.     

电子中微子和电子的反常磁矩

由焦－宫亚夸克模型出发,过渡到Ｎａｍｂｕ模型的二体结构形式,用亚夸克动力学观点,民出了中微子和电子的反常荷,计算了电子中微子和电子的反常磁矩。     

力的合成与示波器波形

示波器为什么会显示出与被测信号相同的波形？很多书中采用“立几中的投影原理”阐述。本文把电子束看成点电荷,在两对偏转板（x,y）作用下,即受到xy两个方向电场作用。分析点电荷在电场中受到垂直方向（y）,水平方向（x）的力而产生合力。在合力方向运动,其运动轨迹与被测信号波形相同。     

Analysis on Sense of Time in Different Countries

Great changes have brought about the shrinkage of the Earth in effect,it became a global village. In this situation,it will be better if we could know something about our business partner or someone else with a different cultural background. By the processing of learning,we could see the deep reason,appreciate the diversity of cultures,respect the differences,anticipate the potential problems in intercultural communicates and improve the ability to deal with them.     

The social structure of entrepreneurship as a scientific field

Entrepreneurship as a scientific field has grown significantly, irrespective of the measures used. In this article we raise the question: How can we understand the evolution and success of entrepreneurship as a scholarly field? In particular, we focus on the social structure of entrepreneurship scholars to explain (1) how they are becoming integrated into larger scholarly communities and (2) how they differ from the way scholars integrate within the field of innovation studies. Based on a unique database and responses from 870 entrepreneurship scholars, we demonstrate that entrepreneurship can be regarded as a phenomenon-driven field bound together by a shared communication system and social interaction rather than strong theoretical influences, i.e., a social scholarly community. We identify two broader social communities; one embedded in entrepreneurship conferences that includes a rather eclectic group of entrepreneurship scholars, and another related to entrepreneurship journals and entrepreneurship economics, characterized by a stronger domain orientation. In contrast, scholars in innovation studies tend to be more theory-driven and are bound together by their disciplinary and theoretical background, i.e., an intellectual scholarly community.     

高赖氨酸酵母菌的辐照选育

采用高能电子束辐照处理四株不同的酵母菌株 ,筛选赖氨酸含量较高的突变株并研究电子束对酵母的辐照效应 .试验表明 :电子束处理酵母的最佳剂量为 4 .14～ 4 .83k Gy,临界致死剂量为6.8k Gy,起始剂量为 0 .69k Gy,不同菌株对电子束的敏感性不同 ,其敏感性强度分别为产朊假丝酵母 >产香酵母 >热带假丝酵母 >面包酵母 .发酵试验表明 :不同剂量的电子束处理酵母 ,其胞外赖氨酸含量都发生不同程度的变异 ;其变异幅度为 84～ 2 90μg/ ml,经电子束处理的酵母其胞外赖氨酸含量比出发菌株赖氨酸含量平均提高 10 .9% .在剂量为 4 .83k Gy,致死率 80 %的条件下 ,酵母胞外赖氨酸变异幅度最广 ,产生高赖氨酸菌株的突变株比例为最大 ,达到 16.5% (胞外赖氨酸含量在 1.4 mg/ ml以上 ) ,在突变体选育方面具有较大的可选择性和可行性 ,为该菌的菌种改良提供了一条遗传育种的途径     

人工锌指核酸酶的电子设计与结构模拟

以电子设计用于猪的多位点基因打靶的人工锌指核酸酶为例,探索如何电子设计优化理想的人工锌指核酸酶,以减少人工锌指核酸酶的毒性。采用OPEN电子设计方法,生物信息学方法的预测分析ZFP的立体结构,设计优化合适的连接体和间隔体组合,并通过突变优化Fok I异源二聚体。采用OPEN法设计三指ZF序列,并连接为ZFP序列,设计出长度为6 bp且富含AT碱基的spacer,加上长度为4个氨基酸残基的inter-domain linker,连接FokⅠ切割结构域双突变子异源二聚体,并通过各种软件工具对ZFN的空间结构进行模拟预测,所设计得到的ZFN的有效率超过50%。探索获得电子设计理想ZFN的方案,即特异性结合DNA的锌指蛋白、最佳的linker和spacer的长度与组合以及优化的特异性切割的Fok I异源二聚体切割结构域。     

Immigration and student achievement: Evidence from Switzerland

This paper investigates empirically whether immigrant students in Switzerland perform poorly compared to their native counterparts and provides some explanations. Using a national sample of the 2000 PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) database, we first analyze the impact of immigrant status on pupils’ achievement. We find a negative and significant impact of immigrant status on test scores in reading, mathematics and science literacy, even after controlling for a set of characteristics. We then decompose the observed reading score gap between Swiss and immigrant students to identify whether gaps in endowments explain test score differences along the distribution. Lower endowments explain most of the achievement gap in reading between Swiss and second-generation immigrants. However, lower returns explain around one quarter of the achievement gap between Swiss and first-generation immigrants for the weakest pupils.