拉式激光散斑干涉测量加载仪

将激光散斑干涉测量纳入大学物理实验,其中关键性障碍是拉式加载仪的制作。通过球面拉杆、球面滑块和定滑轮的结合,能成功地将待测试件的准铅直度固定下来,并消除了因加载而造成的待测试件的晃动,从而解决了拉式加载仪的最大技术难题,该项成果已获国家发明专利授权。     

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of an Existing Subway Station Subjected to Internal Blast Loading

In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast,the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly.In this paper,the behavior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast Ioadings was analyzed.It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station.Then three cases of different explosive charges were considered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure.Finally,the maximum principal stress,displacement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed.It concluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation.It's also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer.The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software-ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.     

非稳态蠕变二维裂纹尖端场强近似分析

从幂律蠕变材料静态裂纹体在时间相关比例加载条件下的应力应变场分析出发，建立了弹性—幂律蠕变材料裂纹体在时间相关比例加载条件下的瞬态Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分的估算公式，并给出了载荷恒定和加载点位移恒定这两种特殊情况下的Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分的解析表达式．作为实例，计算分析了紧凑拉伸试样等几种典型裂纹构形在加载点位移恒定情况下的Ｊ（ｔ）积分和Ｃ（ｔ）积分，并与有限元解进行了比较．     

零散货物装载的一种快速算法

研究了零散货物的装载问题。根据待装货物体积、重量与货车客积、载重的相对关系，将货物分为两类。对于不同货物类型的单车装载问题，优先考虑其主要约束目标，而对其他目标则适时调整。对于货物足够多的多车装载问题，关键是按照货物的类型确定不同的装车顺序。对于货车足够多的多车装载问题，则利用上次循环得到的解，对下一次的装车次序进行调整，使解不断趋于优化。     

Optimal sizing of piezo-actuators for minimum-deflection design of frames under uncertain loads

Optimal piezo-actuator sizes and locations for a frame structure under bending load uncertainty are determined with the objective of minimizing the deflection under worst case of loading. The bending moments generated by the piezo-actuators are used for deflection control, i.e., to minimize the maximum deflection. The frame is subjected to a tip load which lies in an uncertainty domain with regard to its magnitude and direction. The specific uncertain loading studied in the present paper involves a load of given magnitude but of unknown direction, which should be determined to produce the highest deflection. The worst case of loading depends on the size and location of the actuators leading to a nested problem of optimization (design) and anti-optimization (uncertainty problem). Results are given for deterministic and uncertain loading conditions.     

涡河亳州境内水污染状况分析

在涡河亳州境内水质实测资料的基础上,分析区域内的亳州、涡阳、蒙城的四个水质监测断面水污染现状,并将三市县各排污口污染物总排放量采用等标污染负荷法进行评价,分析了涡河水污染特征,确定其主要污染物和主要污染源。在此分析基础上,结合分析区域的社会经济和自然环境条件,对污染原因进行探讨分析,并相应的提出有针对的防治措施和具体要求。     

狗骨式刚性连接的滞回性能试验研究

通过对循环荷载作用下的狗骨式刚性连接节点的试验研究，分析了狗骨式刚性连接的滞回性能．试验结果表明：狗骨式刚性连接具有良好的延性和耗能能力，节点的转角都超过了0．03rad；焊缝强度和梁翼缘的削弱程度是影响节点滞回性能和极限承载力的决定因素．最后，根据试验结果提出了此类连接的设计和施工建议．     

Credibility and Security of Weighing System for Large Structure Object

The weighing system designed for large structure object is mainly composed of three parts. The part of hydraulic system is made up of hydraulic cylinders, high pressure hydraulic hoses and electric pumps; the part of computer controlling system comprises pressure sensors, displacement sensors, data acquisitions, RS 485 network and the computer controlling model; the part of loading system is composed of the fulcrum structure and the concrete girder. The measurement principle and composition of the weighing system are discussed in this paper. Credibility and security of the weighing system are fully considered during the design phase. The hydraulic system is controlled by pilot operated check valves in case of the sudden loss of system pressure. The states of all gauges and RS485 network are monitored by computer controlling system functioning in different modules. When the system is running incorrectly, it will be switched to manual mode and give alarm. The finite element method is employed to analyze fulcrum structure so that the system has enough intensity to be lifted. Hence the reliability of the whole system is enhanced.     

刚架在结点集中力作用下无弯矩情况的判定

分析了忽略杆件的轴向变形时,刚架在结点集中力作用下弯矩处处为零的3种情况.从而使刚架的内力计算得到简化.     

试论训练状态的提高

阐述训练状态的概念、意义及训练状态形成的规律，讨论训练状态在运动训练中的重要性及基本原理，提出提高训练状态应采用的方法和手段，论述训练状态形成的五大因素及影响训练状态诸因素之间的关系。