从“世界主义”到“民族主义”--对现代中国社会思潮于延安《解放日报》改版前后之媒体显著性初探

现代中国的新闻宣传活动以报纸媒体为主要工具,办报人的思想观念在彼时社会思潮的裹挟下往往能在报到文章中寻得蛛丝马迹。通过从媒体显著性的外部元素来探究现代中国社会思潮在《解放日报》改版前后是否有显著变化,研究发现彼时从世界主义到民族主义的社会思潮变迁,综合体现在报道发生国家、消息来源、议程设置、报道方式、报道立场、社论文风等方面。     

《新华日报》:抗日战争时期先进文化的代表--略述武汉时期的《新华日报》在抗战中的突出贡献

《新华日报》是中国共产党在国统区公开发行的第一张大型机关报,是党取得政权前出版时间最长的、公开战斗在国民党心脏地区唯一的报纸。虽然新华日报在武汉仅仅发行了九个多月,但广大的“新华军”却克服了报纸初创时期的诸多困难,在武汉九个多月时间里,高举团结救国、持久抗战的旗帜,宣传了中国共产党的抗日民族统一战线政策和持久抗战的战略方针,积极报道了我军在正面战场和敌后战场奋勇抗敌的光辉业绩,成为党和人民的喉舌,宣传抗日的号角,成为抗战初期先进文化的集中代表,在我国和我党的新闻事业史上写下了光辉的篇章!     

论八九十年代中国当代小说的日常化写作

自新写实小说始,作为当代中国现代性文化语境中的一大文学景观,日常化写作已成为文学视域中难以规避的当下经验。而“日常生活”无疑是把握日常化写作这一文学叙事和写作倾向的关键之所在,故由此切入,主要以新写实小说和晚生代小说文本为例,通过辨析二者日常化写作旨趣的诸多异同,从而对20世纪八九十年代以来文学的日常化写作提出自己的一点思考。     

试论陈独秀早期报刊活动及其思想演进

陈独秀在其早期革命生涯中积极从事报刊活动,参与或主办<国民日日报>和<安徽俗话报>,揭露帝国主义和封建专制的罪恶,提倡民主与科学,为其在新文化运动的杰出表现奠定思想基础.     

王韬与《循环日报》

1874年,王韬在香港创办了我国最早的国人自主经营的报纸———《循环日报》,开创了近代国人自主办报的先河。《循环日报》的创办体现了王韬借“日报立言”、以言议政及“博采群言、兼收并蓄”等办报思想。     

Children’s Daily Routines During Kindergarten Transition

Routines are an important feature of family life and functioning in families with young children. Common daily routines such as dinnertime, bedtime, and waking activities are powerful organizers of family behavior and may be instrumental to children and families during times of transition, such as elementary school entry. Daily routines were examined in 132 families with children entering kindergarten. Although the majority of families reported regular daily routines for their children, parents anticipated that their child’s daily routines would substantially shift upon kindergarten entry, including changes in children’s sleep habits. Significant changes in child and family routines have been implicated in adjustment difficulties during kindergarten transition. Results of this investigation are discussed in terms of aligning family daily routines with kindergarten expectations. Furthermore, educational professionals in early childhood education and elementary school can partner with families to promote seamless kindergarten transitions for all children.     

大学生日常表现量化考核体系的构建与实践

大学生日常表现量化考核体系旨在设计一套完整的大学生日常表现监测表,通过对学生日常参加活动的考勤,力求用数字形式反映学生在思想、学习、生活上的活跃度,用数字记录每一位大学生的成长轨迹。通过对S学院医学系2017级学生实施大学生日常表现量化考核办法,发现其结果可以为校内评优评先和就业单位挑选人才提供量化依据。此外,由于量化考核体系本身带有奖惩性,在推行的过程中极大地提高了学生的自律性,从而增强了班级自我管理能力和班级凝聚力。最后,量化考核体系在运行过程中也能对预测学生心理危机起到一定的辅助作用。     

Discrimination and cognitive failures in Singapore and the US: An investigation of between- and within-persons associations through multilevel modelling

Experiencing everyday discrimination can have a significant negative impact on an individual’s wellbeing. While much attention has been paid to the physical and mental health consequences of discrimination, less is known about how discrimination can affect cognitive health, and most existing work has been conducted in laboratory settings where participants recall discrimination retrospectively. Given the artificial environment and susceptibility to recall bias in such procedures, the current study utilised two daily diary studies, consisting of young adults in Singapore (Study 1; N = 484) and midlife adults from the US (Study 2; N = 3577), to examine the association between discrimination and cognitive failures in daily life. Multilevel modelling revealed consistent evidence that experiencing discrimination was associated with poorer cognitive health at both the within- and between-person levels. These associations between discrimination and cognitive health remained robust even after controlling for demographic covariates previously found to affect cognitive health, as well as daily stressor exposure. These findings suggest that the experiences of everyday discrimination may lead to poorer daily cognitive functioning regardless of whether discrimination was experienced in a daily context or across the lifespan, and indicate importance of raising awareness on the harmful cognitive consequences of discrimination.     

重庆《新华日报》的广告经营初探

中共于抗日战争和解放战争时期在国民党统治区公开出版的唯一报纸《新华日报》以精心的广告经营表达了党报的商业化经营模式。它在广告人员安排、价目制定、版面设置、理念提升和创意设计等方面显示出独有的广告特色,增强了报纸的经济势力,拓展了报纸的服务功能,为党报刊登广告提供了良好的模本范式。     

《人民日报》与抗美援朝战争中的政治动员

《人民日报》在抗美援朝战争政治动员中始终以爱国主义和国际主义为主题,把广泛性与典型性结合起来,既全面报道全国各地、各界、各阶层的抗美援朝运动,又深入宣传抗美援朝中涌现出来的先进事迹、先进人物;把综合性与专题性结合起来,既有抗美援朝运动动态的综合报道,又有社论、述评、时评、经验介绍等专题性的文章;把持久性与时效性结合起来,进行了长达三年多的宣传报道,在持久的宣传中《人民日报》又十分注意新闻的时效性,让全国人民尽快了解抗美援朝的发展情况。通过《人民日报》广泛、深入的宣传,推动了抗美援朝运动的发展。