Steps towards inclusion in Hungary

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a rhythmic gymnastics programme on the dynamic balance ability of a group of children with deafness. The sample consisted of 29 children with deafness. The subjects met the same criteria in terms of age, aetiology, hearing level, intelligence, school placement and socioeconomic status, and in this way, they were assigned to two groups of 12 and 17 children, for the control and experimental groups respectively. The experimental group received a 16-week rhythmic gymnastic programme at a frequency of three lessons per week, for 40 minutes, whereas the control group adhered to its regular school routine. The methods of data collection included pre-/post-test measurements of the dynamic balance for all participants of both groups. The dynamic balance ability was measured by means of a balance deck (Lafayette) in duration of 30, 45 and 60 s intervals. The findings of this study provide evidence that the specific rhythmic gymnastic programme facilitates significant improvement in the dynamic balance ability of this sample of children with deafness.     

全纳教育理念下有效同伴支持的构建策略

目前全纳教育逐渐成为特殊教育界的基本理念,中国实行全纳教育的模式是随班就读,如何让特殊学生得到更多有效的支持,是开展随班就读工作必须考虑的重要问题。应在全纳教育的环境下,遵循适合特殊儿童的特殊需要、特殊儿童和普通儿童共同进步的原则,选择自愿、尊重和理解特殊儿童的同伴支持者,经过严格的培训,使其担当支持特殊儿童的学习、行为习惯、心理疏导等方面的任务,使双方获得共同的提高与进步。     

基于改进SVM的新疆北部地区积雪面积反演研究——以天山山区中段为例

积雪面积是融雪径流模型中变量数据输入之一,准确的获取雪盖范围是进行流域尺度融雪水文过程研究的关键,在水资源管理及洪水预报中具有重要意义.本文以天山山区中段为例,利用MODIS数据,提出了结合混合光谱分解的积雪分量及灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征的SVM分类方法,对研究区积雪面积信息提取进行了研究.结果表明:通过利用混合光谱分解的积雪分量作为SVM的特征输入,总体分类精度比传统SVM分类结果有了一些提高.同时考虑结合基于灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征用于分类中,总体精度比传统SVM方法提高了1.081％,制图精度达到了99.01％.本文提出的分类方法能够适应特征组合之间的非线性关系,从而能提供更多的区域地物空间分布信息,能够调整无样本地表类型地区的积雪面积反演,对今后的融雪水文过程研究有重要意义.     

基于遥感的高寒灌丛分布变化及其驱动力——以峻河流域为例

利用遥感影像和多源地理信息提取峻河流域高寒灌丛,分析近30年来区域高寒灌丛分布面积的变化,并与峻河流域年平均温度、年降水量、年蒸发量以及蒸发量和降水量的比值进行对比,探讨影响高寒灌丛面积变化的气候因子.研究结果表明:①峻河流域高寒灌丛面积在10年尺度上具有一定的波动性,1977年-1990年高寒灌丛的面积增加14.37km2,1990年-2000年高寒灌丛面积减少了12.61km2,2000年-2009年高寒灌丛面积又增加了8.53km2;②峻河流域高寒灌丛面积变化与该区域的温度和降水变化没有直接的相关关系,但与蒸发量与降水量的比值呈反相关;③峻河流域高寒灌丛面积变化与整个青海湖流域的干旱强度变化相关,干旱强度越大,高寒灌丛分布面积减小,反之,干旱强度减小,高寒灌丛面积增加.     

基于GPS、GIS、GPRS的保险业车载调度系统方案研究与设计

本文首先对保险行业中的车载调度存在的问题做了一定的研究，并在此基础上设计出了基于GPS，GIS，GPRS三种技术于一体的一种车载调度系统，此系统能实现监控车辆的“实时在线”，并能采用”就近”原则使勘察车辆(人员)快速到达事故现场，因此能够提高保险行业中车载调度的公正性及有效性。     

碳排放量约束下的企业碳管理流程体系构建研究

2016年中国将建立全国性碳市场,这意味着中国的低碳经济之路正在从宏观治理向微观减排逐步过渡。企业作为减排主体,在运营过程中将面临碳排放量的限制,而国内外企业碳管理相关研究尚未形成系统性成果。本研究在已有研究的基础上,构建了一个由企业碳管理部门主导的,包括企业碳盘查、碳决策、碳信息披露三个板块的企业碳管理流程体系,以期帮助企业完成履约责任,实现减排成本最小化,在低碳革命中完成企业转型。     

数据挖掘技术在生源质量分析中的应用

通过对各届毕业生生源等特征资料、高考的成绩数据、以及大学各门课的成绩挖掘,提供了一个在教育领域进行合理挖掘的模式。研究了如何把关系数据库的关联规则问题转化为单维、布尔关联规则问题,把关联规则挖掘中的经典算法Apriori算法在实例中进行了具体应用。     

Demystifying blockchain: A critical analysis of challenges,applications and opportunities

The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology.     

基于不平衡数据集的决策树算法

为了使决策树健壮,我们从描述信息增益开始,关于这个规则的置信度,使用C4.5作为度量。这可以使我们快速的解释为什么信息增益,象置信度,偏重大多数类的规则的结果。为了克服这种偏见,我们介绍一种新度量,类置信度比例（CCP）,它是CCPDT（类置信度比例决策树）形成的基础。这两种变化在一起产生一个分类器,它不仅比传统的决策树,而且比著名的平衡取样技术学习树能更好的完成统计。     

“I Can Air My Feelings Instead of Eating Them”: Blogging as Social Support for the Morbidly Obese

The morbidly obese, defined as people who are 100 pounds or more overweight, are the fastest growing population among the obese. They often live with health risks, face discrimination, and lack traditional social support. This article explores the use of weight loss blogs by the morbidly obese (N = 50) and argues that blogging provides invaluable computer-mediated social support for them in four ways: (a) it allows for empathy; (b) it ensures accountability to others; (c) it provides venting and advice seeking; and (d) it shares validation of the weight loss experience. Additionally, the article argues that social support scholars must move beyond chat rooms and message boards as media and explore more media-rich environments such as blogging and social networks.