转型时期俄罗斯的利益集团: 概念解析、分类和研究意义

随着利益的分化和民主政治的发展,转型时期俄罗斯利益集团出现成为必然的政治现象。在系统梳理西方和国内学者利益集团的概念基础上。以马克思主义利益观结合西方利益集团政治理论,界定俄罗斯转型时期利益集团的科学含义,是在俄罗斯社会转型时期凭借自身的经济或政治资源参与公共决策,对政府部门施加影响的利益群体的总称。嵌罗斯利益集团可以按照利益追求的不同分为四类：工业企业家利益集团、俄罗斯军事工业集团、俄罗斯地方利益集团和其他利益集团、研究转型时期俄罗斯利益集团具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。有利于深入揭示苏联解体苏共垮台的根源,有助于推进俄罗斯社会转型的研究,拓展俄罗斯政治发展研究的视野,有利于把握俄罗斯政治发展的走向,可以为中国的政治发展和社会转型提供有益的借鉴。     

现代职业教育体系视域下的示范性职教集团建设

职教集团作为我国职业教育发展的组织创新和制度创新,体现了世界职业教育发展的中国特色,在构建现代职教体系的过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。针对当前职教集团建设和发展过程中存在的制度性障碍,在分析示范性职教集团的内涵与特征的基础上,从运行机制、合作育人以及形成品牌等方面探讨寻找适合示范性职教集团发展的路径。     

云南少数民族地区中小学师生关系状况调查

选取云南少数民族地区学校布局调整、集中办学后的14所寄宿制中小学10余种少数民族共739名的中小学生为研究对象,采用中小学师生关系量表,主要从学生所处地域、性别、民族、年级等方面,针对学生与教师相处过程中行为困扰问题的程度进行研究。结果发现,(1)情感距离是影响师生关系的主要因素。(2)不同区域、性别和年级在师生关系的影响方面存在显著差异。(3)师生间对地位关系,不同学生认识不一致。     

Education and Leisure: a reappraisal

Early years education and special needs education have been the focus of UK government interest in recent years, with a strong emphasis on ‘joined up thinking’ across professional boundaries in order to plan and provide cohesive and increasingly inclusive programmes of education and care. This article considers the potential for joined up thinking and action across the early years and special needs education domains with the argument that there is often neglected common ground between the two, such as the shared need for a holistic perspective, partnership with parents, multidisciplinary collaboration and developmentally appropriate practice. Examples are provided from the UK context but the debates are relevant more widely. The article ends with an exploration of why this potential has often not been realised, arguing that separate histories and vulnerabilities and a desire to avoid parallel stigma are partly responsible.     

Publicizing Career Opportunities

Using small groups in student cooperative learning enterprises has become a major trend in American higher education (Cheng and Warren 2000). However, several practical issues involving the assessment of an individual's performance in groups have sometimes created resistance to the method from both students and parents (Kagan 1995). This article evaluates the case for using cooperative group assignments and the problems associated with evaluating the performances of individuals working in groups. Practical suggestions for minimizing some of the potential problems associated with group grading are offered and some philosophic perspectives on this form of grading are advanced.     

民族地区高中数学新课程实施状况——对黔东南“教师问卷”的调查分析

通过对黔东南民族地区高中数学教师的问卷调查与分析,知道教师在实施新课程的过程中,充分肯定了新课程的理念新,具有亲和力,体现时代性与应用性,关注学生数学发展的不同需求,但新教材内容多、跨度大、问题多,教学任务难以完成．新课程学习中学生的负担、学生自主学习和应用信息技术等情况,在民族地区高中数学新课程的改革成为问题．     

苗语侗语对黔东南汉语方言的影响——民族地区语言教学的深层思考

由民族语言到汉语通用语,之间存在一个渐变的汉语方言形式,以及过渡的复杂过程。针对这一过程的研究涉及民族学生学习心理的演变,是对民族教育个体差异性的关注。     

新形势下高校就业弱势群体的范畴界定及对策分析

通过对高校就业弱势群体进行范畴界定：能力弱势群体、技能弱势群体、个人不可变因素弱势群体及背景弱势群体,并从个体、高校和社会及企业等角度提出了帮扶对策。     

宪政视野下的弱势群体权利保障

权利贫困是法学解释中弱势群体的首要特征,而宪政是以宪法为前提、以法治为基石、以人权保障为目的的政治形态或政治过程。因此,作为“人权短板”的弱势群体其权利问题的研究解决属于宪政建设的重要内容。平等权是其他宪法基本权利实现的基础,宪法是弱势群体权利保障的最坚固壁垒,从宪法实施角度寻求基本权利救济,也是弱势群体平等权保护的重要途径。     

Peer groups in the Greek primary school: a research of their characteristics and criteria

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of peer groups that pupils form, after selecting one another, during the various primary school classes. One hundred and fifty-nine 4th, 5th and 6th grade pupils, attending urban schools in the provinces, took part in the survey. Moreno's sociometric recommendation test was provided for the collection of data. The results show the group characteristics divided into class and sex. Significant discrepancies emerged between the classes and the two-gender sample with respect to the percentages of pupils selecting one another in the groups. In the meantime, it was established that a number of students participate in groups which do not socialise with the rest of the class members.