中国教育人类学传统图景的构建与评论

中国教育人类学是中国人类学学科群中活动最频繁、发展最迅速的分支学科之一,但是长期以来它被看成是改革开放以来的产物,认为其学科史极其短暂,可以叙述但无须研究。陈学金的《中国教育人类学简史》挑战了上述传统观点,不仅开展了较为深入和系统的"中国教育人类学的历史研究",而且提出和论说了若从1905年王国维提出"教育的人类学"的术语和内涵算起,教育人类学在中国已有上百年学科史的新锐观点。从历史和现实相交织的视角出发清晰和准确地界定何谓教育人类学,是分析和论述教育人类学存在与发展的合法性的基本前提,因而在未来的教育人类学的发展进程中,这本学科史的先驱性著作是"绕不开的研究",必将占有重要的学术地位。     

Computer science and engineering: utilizing action research and lesson study

ABSTRACT

This article explores one group’s use of action research (AR) and lesson study in three US university-level computer science courses affecting 85 undergraduate computer science and engineering students. It offers an overview of three areas including AR, lesson study, and engineering soft skills. The research group identified a problem: undergraduate engineering student soft skill understanding. The group collaborated to enhance participant engagement with this problem by utilizing one lesson focused on soft skills over three research lesson iterations in three distinct university semesters (2017-2018). Field notes were the main data collection method. Observational field notes were recorded in the three research lesson iterations, and themes from the notes were identified. The group valued peer interactions, and the research lesson adaptations as well as pedagogical changes were based on evidence. Four themes were identified, and participant comments were considered as the lessons became more focused . The research group argues that AR and lesson study are separate and distinct ventures based on this yearlong experience, which is counter to some other literature presented. Implications are large for all stakeholders interested in AR, lesson study, soft skill utilization, conflict management, and participant learning impact. Possibilities for enhanced participant engagement exists with honed lesson pedagogy.     

Parenting styles and bullying. The mediating role of parental psychological aggression and physical punishment

Studies concerning parenting styles and disciplinary practices have shown a relationship between both factors and bullying involvement in adolescence. The scarce available evidence suggests that abusive disciplinary practices increase teenagers’ vulnerability to abuse in school or the likelihood of them becoming abusers of their peers in the same context. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the indirect effect of parenting styles in adolescents’ bullying involvement through disciplinary practices, although a relationship between parenting styles and disciplinary practices has been shown. The aim of this research was to determine the mediating role of punitive parental discipline (physical punishment and psychological aggression) between the dimensions of parents’ parenting styles and their children's involvement in bullying victimization and aggression. We used a sample comprising 2060 Spanish high school students (47.9% girls; mean age = 14.34). Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data. The results confirmed the mediating role of parental discipline between the parenting practices analyzed and students’ aggression and victimization. Significant gender-related differences were found for aggression involvement, where boys were for the most part linked to psychological aggression disciplinary practices and girls to physical punishment. Victimization directly correlated with parental psychological aggression discipline behavior across both sexes. In conclusion, the results seem to suggest that non-democratic parenting styles favor the use of punitive discipline, which increases the risk of adolescents’ bullying involvement. Therefore, intervention programs must involve parents to make them aware about the important role they play in this process and to improve their parenting styles.     

“C9联盟”高校学科实力研究——基于2012年学科评估结果的分析

"C9联盟"高校有12个学科门类的77个学科参加了2012年的学科评估。除体育学外的76个学科均有高校进入前10名,其中12个学科门类的66个学科进入了前3名,9个学科门类的37个学科获得第1名。整体上,联盟高校具有明显的学科优势,其中哲学、文学、历史学、理学、管理学的优势尤为突出,而教育学、农学、艺术学则没有整体优势。依据学科实力,9所联盟高校可划分为三个层次,但各高校均有优势学科乃至学科群,其优势学科与历史积淀紧密相关。     

Relationship maintenance behaviors

Canary, D. J., & Dainton, M. (Eds.) (2003). Maintaining relationships through communication: Relational, contextual, and cultural variations. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.     

Nothing about us without us! Youth-led solutions to improve high school completion rates

This Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) study represents a collaboration with six students from alternative education to inquire about the experiences of vulnerable youth – students in alternative education and youth who have dropped out of school. Utilizing the Enhanced Critical Incident Technique, youth researchers asked their peers what helped and hindered their retention and success in mainstream and alternative education. Youth researchers engaged in authentic participation and took part in the iterative phases of YPAR – critical reflection and social action. Their involvement empowered them to advocate for their peers by disseminating the results and recommendations to key stakeholders within the community. Youth researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 participants. Overall, the findings show that relationships with staff and peers, flexibility, psychosocial and academic supports, and personal circumstances are vital in helping vulnerable students succeed in school. Engagement in YPAR provided insight into working with vulnerable youth in a manner that promotes agency and social change within educational institutions.     

基于嵌入性理论的产业集群概念框架及其作用机制研究

从嵌入性分类角度入手,在前人研究的基础上将嵌入性划分为制度嵌入性、网络嵌入性和文化嵌入性3个维度,在此基础上构建基于嵌入性理论的产业集群研究构架,探究嵌入性3个维度之间的相互作用机制对产业集群发展的影响。     

新世纪德国大学博士生教育改革的行动逻辑研究

在高等教育改革中，“标准模式”的全球扩散已成为普遍现象，但其在不同国家的“落地”过程却非常复杂。新世纪德国大学博士生教育改革以“盎格鲁-撒克逊”模式为标准，建立了趋同化的研究生院组织架构，但其内部却出现了与研究生院所表述的运作模式不完全一致的行动方式。德国大学博士生教育改革的行动逻辑，印证了新制度主义理论框架中组织形式结构与实际行动结构的“松散联结”。理解标准模式落地的复杂性有助于避免“标准”与“本土”、“传统模式”与“革新模式”的二分说，更好地揭示复杂性条件下多元主体协调合作的客观现实，进而以一种总体性视野来规划博士生教育改革。     

2006年全国蹦床冠军赛网上项目比赛调研评述

采用文献资料法、访谈法及观察法等对2006年全国蹦床冠军赛网上项目的赛况进行了统计,分析国内各队存在的问题,提出相应的对策,为我国蹦床运动的战略发展提供建设性意见。     

高校处罚学生行为的法律问题探讨

高校对学生的处罚行为。在法律上如何定性?司法救济途径又如何?一些学者提出：高校的管理行为是一种特别关系的管理行为。但对于如何特别。特别在哪里，法律定性如何?持暖昧态度。本文现仅就这些问题从法律角度做一些肤浅探讨。