Process Principle of Information

Ⅰ.IntroductionInformation structure is the organization modelof given and New information in the course ofinformation transmission.A discourse contains avariety of information and not all the informationlisted in the discourse is necessary and useful to …     

Externalizing behavior problems and interest in reading as predictors of later reading skills and educational aspirations

This study examined the developments in children’s externalizing problems and interest in reading during their first four years of school (Grades 1–4) and investigated whether this development predicted the children’s Grade 6 reading skills and educational aspirations. Data comprised (1) teachers’ ratings of externalizing problems and children’s (N = 642; 43% girls) self-ratings of their interest in reading, collected between Grades 1 and 4, and (2) measures of reading fluency and comprehension, and children’s self-reports of educational aspirations, collected at Grade 6. First, latent growth modeling showed that a higher level of externalizing problems in Grade 1 was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading. Second, a positive association between the initial level of interest in reading and a linear change in externalizing problems indicated that children with a lower interest in reading in Grade 1 were rated by teachers as exhibiting higher levels of externalizing problems, which nonetheless declined over the course of their first four years of school more than among other children. Third, a higher initial level of externalizing problems with a linear change in these problems across Grades 1–4 was a predictor of lower subsequent educational aspirations and poorer reading comprehension in Grade 6. Analysis of the indirect effects indicated that a higher level of externalizing problems was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading, which, in turn, was related to poorer future reading fluency and lower educational aspirations. The findings imply that problem behaviors are interlinked with academic skill development and motivation across the first six years of school.     

大学英语听力理解中的障碍与对策

笔者依据自己四年大学英语听力教学经验,从提高英语实际应用能力出发,探讨了学生在听力理解中存在的障碍,并提出提高听力理解的对策,进而为帮助学生克服这些障碍提出相关对策,以求真正提高学生英语应用能力。     

非英语专业学生课外听力情况调查与研究

首先简要介绍与听力理解有关的理论观点．在此基础上对非英语专业二年级学生进行了问卷调查,在对问卷调查统计和分析后发现学生在课外听力方面存在不足,并就此提出了有针对性的建议,以便引导学生开展有效的课外听力实践．     

作为政治舞台的社会化媒体：框架建构与话语竞争

通过将中国社会化媒体视作政治舞台,分析在公共议题传播过程中产生的框架建构和话语竞争作用,考察不同政治行动者在此过程中扮演的角色,从而以此探讨这一符号化文本传播过程带来的理论启示。通过对新浪微博热门话题的内容分析可以发现,议题公众正在取代传统媒体成为社会化媒体上最重要的公共议题发起者和议程设置者;媒体话语仍主要在新闻专业主义的范畴运作,并试图通过专业化的框架建构延续自身的权威性;政府开始尝试在新媒体场域中直接向公众推送议程,但其生产的符号却被其他行动者转换为一种象征权力;意见领袖的主要角色在于策略性地运用框架建构扩大公共议题的支持基础,并与议题公众、媒体适时联动,共同推高公共议题的能见度。公民话语、精英话语和媒体话语的合围在一定程度上对官方话语构成了压力,但这一线上话语竞争的优势却并不足以改变线下的权力关系。     

后保管模式实践背景下的档案话语柔性转向探析

档案话语意指档案内容所映射的叙事意义以及围绕档案建构过程的参与要素。后保管模式下,档案话语发生多维转向更迭,具体表现在话语构成、话语实践以及话语秩序等方面。通过解构具体实践中的权责矛盾、范式冲突、职能失调、本体危机等外化困境,窥探档案话语在后保管模式应用中理念转向与实践转向的速率适配性问题,进而提出话语形成的控制原则、话语场域的参与原则以及话语描述的分立原则的柔性策略,为实现档案话语体系的全新构建提供参考路径。     

多模态视野下大学英语口语课堂教学模式的构建

影响大学英语口语课堂教学效果的因素很多,大学英语口语教学中存在的问题主要是目前教师的教学模式无法适应学生的需求,学生在口语学习中自我效能感低下,外语教学环境不够完善。基于多模态话语理论,应对当前大学英语口语教学方法和策略进行整合,构建多模态化的大学英语口语课堂教学模式,改善大学英语口语教学,促进大学生英语口语交际能力。     

语篇衔接分析在大学英语阅读教学中的运用

衔接理论作为系统功能语言学研究的一大成果,具有强大的实践指导作用;本文拟以该理论为基础,阐述语篇衔接分析对大学英语阅读教学的积极意义,并对语篇衔接分析在大学英语阅读教学中的运用进行重点探讨。     

Fairclough三维分析模型下的新闻话语分析——以CNN和马航官网关于马航失联飞机的新闻报道为例

以CNN和马航官网报道马航失联航班MH370的新闻为话语分析语料,借鉴Fairclough的批评话语三维分析模型,以及在此基础上拓展的理论框架,通过对比、分析语料在描述、解释和阐释等方面的不同及其所反映的国家统治阶级意识形态差异,帮助人们提高对新闻话语的敏感性,提高批判性阅读与信息接收的能力。