试论沈从文诗论的艺术个性与艺术建构

沈从文的诗论以其思维方式的直觉感悟式和主体生命投入的情感体验性,和批评文体的关文化特征,在中国现代文学诗论史上独具一格。这种诗论与其追求“和谐”“人性”“纯正”的文学观和美学观紧密联系在一起。     

图示理论在大学英语听力教学中的应用

听力理解是困扰大学生英语学习的主要问题之一。传统的大学英语听力课堂通常以教师机械的放录音,学生被动的听信息为主,教学缺乏相关的理论指导,导致教学质量差,学生的听力水平没有得到明显的提高。图式理论为外语听力教学开辟了一条新途径,采取"自上而下"、"自下而上"处理信息等措施,充分发挥学生在听力理解中的主动性,提高学生听力理解能力。     

完形默读法：汉语第二语阅读理解监控试验教学研究

文章以＂为意义而阅读＂为基本的阅读理念,把测量阅读理解和教材难易度的阅读填空（Cloze）测量法应用在第二语课堂阅读教学中,设计成＂完形默读法＂（Cloze Silent Reading Method）,作为阅读过程中的自我监控工具,让学习者能集中注意、调动先备知识与经验,主动与语篇交际。研究结果初步发现,初中二年级的受试在经过第一阶段完形默读历程后,其字面性理解力提升,推论理解力也有所提升;从教学意义来看,完形默读法能发挥理解监控的正面作用,促进学习者的阅读力,意味着第二语阅读过程之教学的一种突破。     

近4年PRETCO-B阅读理解试题分析

PRETCO是针对高职高专的国家级等级考试,是衡量高职高专英语教学水平的重要标尺。PRETCO-B阅读理解是该考试的重要组成部分,其考察范围广,材料新,以实用性文字材料为主,体现了高职高专英语教学以＂实用为主,够用为度＂的方针,突出了考教结合,学以致用,对教学有良好的反拨作用。加深对其的了解有助于加强教学的针对性,促进高职高专英语教学水平的提高。     

听力理解:障碍与对策

听力理解涉及语法、语音、词汇等语言知识和其他方面的综合素养。文章指出听力理解中存在的语言及非语言障碍,并提出相应对策。     

英语逻辑连接词在阅读理解过程中的作用

英语逻辑连接词是连接句内或句子间语义关系的逻辑纽带.逻辑连接词在阅读理解过程中起重要作用--通过逻辑连接词,读者可以了解句内或句子之间的语义关系,甚至可经前句从逻辑上预见后续句的语义,从而提高阅读速度,很快理解阅读材料的语义.     

新CET-4阅读理解题型变化与备考策略分析

新四级考试在试题的各个部分都做出了相应的调整和改变，其中阅读理解部分变化最大。文章通过对阅读理解新老题型命题特征的比较分析，提出了相应的备考策略。     

听力理解模式及其在听力测试中的作用

聆听(Listening)是外语学习者接触外语和语音输入的主要途径之一，它对外语学习起着重要的作用。本文介绍了心理语言学的三种听力理解模式：“自下而上”模式(bottom-up)、“自上而下”模式(topdown)和“互动”模式(interactive)，并结合大学英语四级考试全真听力测试题，阐述了这三种模式对听力理解的重要指导作用。     

Teacher Judgments of Student Reading and Math Skills: Associations With Child- and Classroom-Related Factors

The purpose of the study was to examine whether students’ linguistic skills and task-avoidant behavior (i.e., the child-related factors) and the mean level of academic skills (reading comprehension and math) of classmates (i.e., the class-related factor) are associated with teacher judgments of children’s reading comprehension and math skills. The participants were third-grade Estonian-speaking students (n?=?656; age 9?11 years) and their classroom teachers (n?=?51). The results of the structural equation modeling path analyses indicated that teachers tend to judge students showing higher academic and linguistic skills and lower avoidance behavior as higher on the reading comprehension and math skills. In contrast, the classmates’ higher academic skill level was related to lower judgments of individual children’s reading comprehension and math skills by teachers.     

The Talking Drawings Strategy: Using Primary Children’s Illustrations and Oral Language to Improve Comprehension of Expository Text

Listening and reading comprehension can be assessed by analyzing children’s visual, verbal, and written representations of their understandings. “Talking Drawings” (McConnell, S. (1993). Talking drawings: A strategy for assisting learners. Journal of Reading, 36(4), 260–269 is one strategy that enables children to combine their prior knowledge with the new information derived from an expository text and “translate” those newly-acquired understandings into other symbol systems, including an oral discussion with a partner, a more detailed drawing, and written labels for the drawing. The Talking Drawings strategy begins by inviting children to create pre-learning drawings. These initial drawings are a way of taking inventory of a child’s current content knowledge about a particular topic. After pre-learning drawings are created and shared, children listen to or read an expository text (e.g., information book, passage from a textbook) on the same topic as their drawing. Pairs of students discuss the information and either modify their pre-learning drawings to be more detailed or create completely new drawings that reflect the recently-acquired information. Students are encouraged to label their drawings with words in a diagram or schematic fashion. By evaluating the “before” and “after” artwork, educators can identify advances in students’ reading and listening comprehension of the terminology, facts, and principles on a particular topic.