我国普通高校创新型人才培养中存在的问题和对策

创新型人才的培养与高等教育的创新教育是密不可分的。目前,我国许多高校在创新型人才培养方面进行了有益的探索。但仍然是处于起步阶段,创新型人才培养的模式尚未形成;学生考试评价体系不合理;教育资源紧缺制约了创新型人才的培养。提高创新型人才培养质量,必须更新教育观念;改革教育方法和教师管理体制;优化课程体系;注重第二课堂;推进考试改革。     

嘻哈舞教学策略研究

在嘻哈舞(Hip-Hop Dance)教学中,基本元素动作的使用是教学的关键点。历年大学生体育协会全国嘻哈舞推广套路和教育机构的嘻哈舞编排基本是以基本元素动作来构成的,极具代表性。嘻哈舞课堂教学仍然存在一些问题和影响因素,包括律动、基本功和动作质感不到位,基本元素动作的理解不够,身体素质和协调能力欠缺,学习目的不明确,节奏的掌握不好,等。嘻哈舞教学中,律动、元素感觉和动作质感是核心、基本元素动作是重点、身体素质是条件、基础认知是刚需、音乐节奏是基础。     

地方高校对外汉语综合课的教学困境与对策

地方高校的留学生规模小而结构复杂,语言课程设置不合理,专业师资匮乏,教材购置困难,导致在语言课程体系中处于核心地位的综合课陷入教学困境。改善综合课教学现状的对策包括:管理部门优化课程设置,储备充足的师资;教师提高自身素质,互相配合协作;利用现代教育技术,构建网络教学平台。     

学记的智慧——为师之道

《学记》是一篇概括和总结我国先秦时期教育思想和教育实践的专著,其中蕴含的智慧,时至今日仍具有现实指导意义。尤其关于为师之道的前提、教学原则和策略、师生关系的论述,对今天理解和实践为师之道有许多重要的启发意义,甚至与现象学、解释学哲学思想以及一些现代课程与教学论有异曲同工之妙。     

元学习能力培养:促使学生学会学习的关键——基于现代教学论视角的思考

元学习是一种对自身学习全过程进行监督、调节、控制和自我反省的学习方式,这种学习方式成为学会学习的重要途径,培养元学习能力也成为促使学生学会学习的关键。剖析元学习能力培养的若干辩证关系和指导思想,以期从现代教学论视角建构元学习能力培养的策略,促使学生学会学习。     

简析联合利华的三大竞争优势及作用

简析了持续竞争优势对跨国企业的推动作用,并以联合利华公司为例,通过对一系列实例分析联合利华是如何从外部环境和内部构建双方面着手,保持并发展其三大竞争优势——灵活本土化策略,信息管理理念和持续创新。事实证明,这些竞争优势对企业的生存及发展确实有着极其重要的推动作用。     

An Analysis of Stylistic Functions of Chinese Enterprise Profile and Its Translation Strategies

Enterprise profile plays an important role in promoting company in the international market, showing its strength, ex?panding its influence, and advancing their business. At present, the translation of...     

Pedagogically bereft! Improving learning outcomes for children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is the most common non‐genetic cause of learning disability, affecting around 1% of live births in Europe, and costing an estimated $2.9 million per individual across their lifespan. In adulthood, non‐reversible brain damage is often compounded by secondary disabilities in adulthood, such as mental health problems and drug addiction. The challenge for today's educators is: ‘How do we teach children with FASD?’ Their unusual style of learning and their extreme challenging behaviour is out of the experience of many teachers. This article, written by Professor Barry Carpenter, OBE, National Director of the Specialist Schools & Academies Trust Complex Learning Difficulties and Disabilities Research Project, considers the status of FASD in the UK, and provides an overview of the author's recent research into effective educational strategies within the framework of Every Child Matters. Only government‐led approaches can lead to improvements in the quality of teaching and learning for children with FASD and their future life chances.     

Implementing Student‐Centered Learning Practices in a Large Enrollment,Introductory Food Science and Human Nutrition Course

Informed by the latest research on how people learn, effective teachers address both aspects of the teaching–learning equation—they engage students in the course material by implementing best teaching practices and they prepare students for learning by sharing best learning practices. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of student‐centered learning practices on students’ perceptions of their ability to learn, specifically in a large enrollment, introductory food science and human nutrition course. Featured student‐centered learning practices included required assignments, optional study tools, and supplemental learning resources. A mixed method survey instrument with 5‐point Likert scales and qualitative, open‐ended questions was used to determine students’ (1) use of optional study tools and supplemental learning resources; (2) perceptions as to the quality and impact of required assignments, optional study tools, and supplemental learning resources to enhance their ability to learn; (3) perceptions as to the usefulness of required assignments, optional study tools, and supplemental learning resources to help them perform better in this course; and (4) overall satisfaction, as a learner, in this course. Overall, students identified study guides (developed using Bloom's taxonomy action verbs) (Mean = 4.34), microthemes (Mean = 4.27), and quizzes (Mean = 4.11) as the most beneficial resources to enhance their learning of the course material. Overall, 85% of students said they were extremely or very satisfied as learners in the course and nearly 75% of the students said the student‐centered learning practices should be offered to future FSHN 101 students.     

Spontaneous spatial strategy use in learning from scientific text

Two studies explored the role of the spontaneous use of spatial note-taking strategies (i.e., creating maps and drawings) and spatial ability in learning from a scientific passage. In Study 1, college students read and took notes by hand on a 10-paragraph scientific passage about the human respiratory system. Students tended to use verbal strategies such as lists (on 48% of the paragraphs), outlines (29%) and running text (15%), but also used spatial strategies such as maps (28%) and drawings (11%). Regression analyses indicated that spatial ability and the use of spatial strategies (maps or drawings) significantly predicted learning outcomes, with spatial strategy use explaining additional variance beyond spatial ability. In Study 2, students read the same scientific passage and took notes either by hand on paper (paper group), by hand on a large whiteboard (whiteboard group), or on a laptop computer (computer group). A similar general pattern as Study 1 was found for the paper group, but this pattern was not found for the computer or whiteboard groups, suggesting that the relationships found in Study 1 might depend on the note-taking medium. Results also indicated that students in the paper and whiteboard groups spontaneously used more spatial strategies, whereas the computer group tended to use verbal strategies (i.e., words only), suggesting that different note-taking contexts encourage different strategies.