大调曲《李豁子离婚》的艺术魅力

大调曲《李豁子离婚》是经久不衰、影响深远的曲艺经典。它在公正对待女主人公的祈求、张扬新的婚姻规范的同时,对丑陋的男主人公寄予诚挚的人文关怀,呼应了人的道德本源的＂仁＂和＂义＂,触及了受众对人格价值的自觉评判和对弱势的倾向性与恻隐之心。它以真情实感表现真实的生活,用鲜活生动、雅俗共赏的语言、曲调表现作品的思想内涵,展示出民族民间艺术浓郁的根源性色彩。     

Topic Valence and Ambiguity in Parent-Emerging Adult Child Postdivorce Discussions

Communication privacy management theory maintains permeability rules manifest as communication strategies used during conversation. Although postdivorce families tend to privilege openness, this conclusion is based on recalled reports and single discussions about negatively valenced topics. To determine whether ambiguity functions as a manifestation of permeability rules and its effects on relational satisfaction and psychological well-being, 39 parent-emerging adult child dyads discussed one negatively valenced and one positively valenced postdivorce topic. Results indicated parents were ambiguous while discussing negatively and positively valenced topics, and children were perceptive of parents' ambiguity during the conversations. No differences were found between parents' use and children's perceptions of parents' ambiguity. Further, children's relational satisfaction and psychological well-being were affected by ambiguity in both discussions.     

《离婚》的悲剧意义解读

鲁迅的《离婚》是一支女性悲歌。鲁迅以"哀其不幸,怒其不争"的感情表现了主人公爱姑的人生悲剧,并且深刻地揭示出了她思想意识中的"奴性"和"愚弱",体现出他"国民性批判"的启蒙主义思想。同时,通过爱姑这个女性形象的命运,鲁迅对中国五四时期的"妇女解放"运动做出了异乎寻常的理性思考:中国的妇女并没有真正的解放。     

Adolescents’ Avoidance Tendencies and Physiological Reactions to Discussions about Their Parents’ Relationship: Implications for Postdivorce and Nondivorced Families

A model was constructed to test the argument that when the topic of the parents’ relationship is introduced in conversations between parents and ‘adolescents, adolescents from divorced families may be especially likely to feel caught between their parents due to a need for protection (of themselves, their parent, and their relationship), which should make them anxious (i.e., self-reported anxiety) and physiologically aroused (i.e., changes in skin conductance levels or SCL). When adolescents feel aroused, we argued that they should attempt to avoid talking about their parents’ relationship with their parent. Self-report and observational data, as well as physiological data, were collected from 112 parent-adolescents dyads. The results revealed that divorce predicted adolescents’ feelings of being caught, which influenced their need for protection. This need for protection, in turn, predicted adolescents’ self-reported anxiety and changes in SCL. Unlike what was hypothesized, SCL was not associated with adolescents’ avoidance tendencies. Nevertheless, self-reported anxiety was associated with adolescents’ self-reported topic avoidance. The implications of these results, and a new observational coding scheme for avoidance, are discussed.     

张憬《蠢动》与老舍《离婚》的对比阅读

本文从性别意识出发,对张憬《蠢动》与老舍《离婚》进行对比阅读,相似的情节结构及人物设置,却由于不同的性别视角,表现出男女两性作家不同的思考。     

新中国以来裁判离婚理由价值分析

新中国以来裁判离婚理由在六十年的发展历程中,经过了两次重大修正。现行裁判离婚理由贯彻了平等的价值理念,张扬自由的同时,力求达到自由与秩序的衡平,与以往的裁判离婚理由相比具有进步性。但其在公平和效率价值上仍存在不足,值得我们关注并予以完善。     

浅析元代的判决离婚

判决离婚即官府断离,是我国古代离婚诉讼中常见的司法形式。元代的判决离婚主要适用于犯“义绝”、和“违律成婚”类诉讼,这也是元代判决离婚的两大特点。这些强制性的离婚措施客观上起到了保护妇女权益的作用,但其根本目的是为了维护封建纲常、规范社会统治秩序。     

Inappropriate Parental Divorce Disclosures,the Factors that Prompt them,and their Impact on Parents’ and Adolescents’ Well-Being

Recent research has shown that parents’ inappropriate disclosures about the divorce process can be stressful for adolescents. However, little is known about the conditions that prompt parents to disclose inappropriate information about the divorce to them. The current study examines factors (a lack of social support, a lack of control over divorce stressors, and the severity of the divorce stressors) that potentially influence parents to reveal inappropriate information about the divorce to their adolescents. It also explores the impact that these inappropriate disclosures have on parents’ and adolescents’ well-being. Surveys were gathered from 118 custodial parent–adolescent dyads. The results suggest that a lack of social support and the severity of the stressors did not influence parents’ inappropriate disclosures. Custodial parents’ lack of control over their divorce-related stressors was the only factor associated with their inappropriate disclosures. When a lack of control over divorced-related stressors was considered, parents with less stressful interparental conflict were likely to be distressed by their inappropriate disclosures, whereas parents who had a strained relationship with their former spouse were not. Adolescents’ perceptions of the inappropriate disclosures were also a stronger predictor of adolescents’ well-being than the parents’ perceptions of their own disclosures.     

男性中心？女性中心？——对老舍《离婚》中隐合作者性别立场的再探讨

文章从性别研究的角度重新分析和解读了老舍长篇小说《离婚》中隐含作者的性别立场,得出了与之前大多数研究观点不同的结论,即隐含作者并不能定性为男性中心立场,因为在小说文本中其立场处于摇摆和变动之中,而非恒定的状态。在运用性别研究方法分析文本时,不应该以文本对男性或女性关怀的“量”作为衡量隐含作者倾向的标准,而应抛弃静止的、二元对立的思维模式,关注其变动的可能性以及变化的过程。提出了“无中心立场”这一概念并进行了思考,指出相比“男性中心”和“女性中心”,“无中心”或许才是理想的状态。     

男性中心? 女性中心?——对老舍《离婚》中隐含作者性别立场的再探讨

文章从性别研究的角度重新分析和解读了老舍长篇小说《离婚》中隐含作者的性别立场,得出了与之前大多数研究观点不同的结论,即隐含作者并不能定性为男性中心立场,因为在小说文本中其立场处于摇摆和变动之中,而非恒定的状态。在运用性别研究方法分析文本时,不应该以文本对男性或女性关怀的"量"作为衡量隐含作者倾向的标准,而应抛弃静止的、二元对立的思维模式,关注其变动的可能性以及变化的过程。提出了"无中心立场"这一概念并进行了思考,指出相比"男性中心"和"女性中心","无中心"或许才是理想的状态。