共名与无名:接受语境的嬗变--解读《围城》之二

《围城》问世以后,即成为一定时空下的历史存在,同时对它的读解也是一个历史的存在。特定时代的接受语境成为读解《围城》的一个重要的前提条件,只有理解了《围城》的接受语境,才能更好地理解它的接受史,对它作出更接近文本的评价。     

足球比赛中裁判员心理状态浅析

通过对足球裁判员在执法过程中常见的几种心理状态进行总结、分析,提出相应的改进方法,旨在为裁判员消除不良心理状态,更加公正的执法提供理论参考.     

竞赛状态焦虑调控方法的研究进展

通过对一些较常用和较有价值的竞赛状态焦虑调控方法的研究综述,为运动员调节竞赛状态焦虑,在比赛中发挥最佳水平,提供参考.     

离散描述系统干扰解耦状态观测器设计及鲁棒故障诊断

对一类带有未知输入干扰的离散描述系统,提出了一种新型的干扰解耦状态观测器;对一类带有未知输入干扰和有界不确定性的离散描述系统,以状态观测器为基础,利用故障信号与观测误差之间的关系,构造了一种带有未知输入干扰的离散描述系统的鲁棒故障诊断方法.该方法不但能够检测系统中是否出现故障,而且还可以估计出故障的幅值大小.文中还讨论了阈值的选取、该算法能检测到的最小故障信号和故障信号的估计误差,其仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

柔婉、悲怆之美与素朴之美--《良娼》与《红粉》之比较

阿成和苏童作为两个当代著名作家,他们各有一部描写妓女生活的小说,这就是《良娼》和《红粉》。对妓女生存境遇的人文关怀,表现无情世界的感情,是它们的共同之处。而在话语和叙事策略、叙述目的上,则显出它们的不同:一写意,一写实;一有我,一无我;一挖掘人性美,一颠覆历史。     

运动竞赛的主场效应研究进展

采用文献资料法,对国外已有的有关主场效应的研究成果进行了综述分析,阐述了观众、环境、裁判、运动员的心理状态、旅行、行为等因素与主场效应之间的关系,并指出未来研究需关注的问题。     

经验主义的自由主义从17到19世纪的变化

从17世纪到19世纪,经验主义的自由主义发生了重大的变化.主要表现在两个方面：（1）理论形态发生了变化,即从自然状态、社会契约的论证方式到功利主义的论证方式.（2）自由主义的内容与实质发生了变化,即从政治自由主义到经济自由主义和社会自由主义的变化.     

American colonial education policy and Filipino labour migration to the US (1900–1935)

Public mass schooling was the major instrument used by the Americans in the performance of their mission to “civilize” Filipinos. Free primary education was implemented right after the islands’ annexation in 1899 and was a critical component (alongside armed force) of the programme for their “pacification”. For the elite, education formed a route into collaborative involvement in the management of the colonial state. By the second decade of colonization, Filipinos were managing the civil service, participating in elected institutions and installed as mayors and governors. Like that of the Spanish, American colonial governance was profoundly reliant on the collaboration of members of the haciendero class, and thus implicated in the maintenance of long-established social and political hierarchies. But what did the maintenance of that status quo imply for ordinary Filipinos, now increasingly educated and literate in the language of the colonial power? Specifically, to what extent did this combination of socio-economic stasis and educational progress contribute to spurring early labour migration? This article investigates how far labour migration was seen to be, or functioned as, a mechanism for maintaining social and political stability in the American colonial period. It examines how this phenomenon was related to the free and English-based mass education programme undertaken out of an urge to fulfil what Kipling – writing of the American colonial enterprise – termed “the White Man’s Burden”.     

The problem of secondary education completion: The case study of Cape Verde,a small island developing state

Like many small island developing states, Cape Verde faces a challenge with secondary school completion. The lack of global development goals for secondary education results in the lack of government policies to promote secondary education, which may in effect be partially responsible for the drop in primary school completion The purpose of this paper is to identify the student populations who leave secondary school prior to completion based on Cape Verde’s Ministry of Education data, which is disaggregated by municipality and school. In addition we link these student populations to socioeconomic factors in order to examine possible causes for their abandonment of schooling. This paper intends to draw attention to the issues facing secondary education in a small, developing island nation and highlight policies that have proven effective in similar contexts. The case study of Cabo Verde can be used to generate secondary education policy discussions in other small island developing states (SIDS), as well as other sub-Saharan African nations.     

The proletarianisation of academic labour in Australia

Australian universities over the last 25 years have been unified, internationalised, corporatised and become mass educational providers. This process is replicated globally as a response to rapid mass enrolments and marketisation. In the light of these changes, a corporate and managerial model has been identified, which has been the subject of growing discontent within the academic workforce. However, from a political economy perspective there is a lack of understanding on how and by what means academic labour has been commodified in this process. This paper, using Australia as its case study, argues that the managerial culture has alienated academics from their labour. This has resulted in them losing control over their skills and thus becoming disassociated from the educational purposes of their work. Higher education has been subjected to systemic regulatory governance that has fundamentally transformed the nature of academic labour. We contend that the regulatory state has reached so deep down into the university that academics have effectively become a de-professionalised and proletarianised labour force.