户籍制度在转轨时期的特点及其路径依赖

现阶段的户籍制度的特点：户籍上附着的经济利益大大减少;进城的门坎降低了,户籍的制度壁垒由正式制度与非正式制度共同构成,户籍制度壁垒的类别多样化。这是市场化和工业化在我国发展的产物。但是,渐进式、分权化的改革模式使户籍制度有较强的路径依赖。在改革中按“摸着石头过河”思路逐一推出的单项改革,在推进某一领域向新体制迈进的同时,却往往沿袭了城乡户籍分割的路径;向地方政府分权的举措,在推动地方经济发展的过程中,在某种程度上还固化着行政区之间的户籍壁垒。中央政府应在深化市场体制改革的同时,在转轨制度的设计上,把推进城市化、建立全国统一劳动力市场的大目标,作为一个重要的目标函数;同时积极推动地方政府职能的转变,把为外来工服务纳入地方政府政绩的考察内容。     

关于手机依赖的研究综述

目前,手机依赖的研究对象主要集中在大学生和白领阶层。手机依赖的概念有从医学角度出发的,有从心理学角度出发的,还有从社会学角度出发的。手机依赖产生的原因主要有从众心理、娱乐需求、情绪情感因素以及发展需要等。至于手机依赖的干预,则缺乏切实有力的策略。     

从佛经翻译看翻译对意识形态的依附

翻译活动受到各种社会因素的制约,其中意识形态就是制约翻译活动的重要因素。佛经翻译在我国有几千年的历史,其间有高潮也有衰落。从其由兴到衰的考察可以看出,任何翻译活动除受自身因素的影响外,都受到主流意识形态的制约和操控,当翻译活动与主流的意识形态相一致,能为主流的意识形态服务时,翻译活动就会兴盛。当翻译活动背离了主流的意识形态,对主流的意识形态的发展起阻碍、颠覆作用时,这种翻译活动就会受到限制或禁止。由此看出,翻译与意识形态存在依附关系。     

供应商参与绿色产品创新中公平感知对创新贡献的影响——基于多群组模型的比较研究

在揭示绿色产品协同创新中供应商公平感知与创新贡献之间关系的基础上,重点探讨上述关系在供应商依赖/不依赖两种情境下的差异.基于多群组模型的比较研究发现,无论供应商是否依赖制造企业,公平感知均能正向影响供应商的信任和承诺,并在此基础上促进供应商优先配置绿色资源,继而对供应商的绿色创新贡献产生正向影响,但在分配公平感知与关系承诺、信任与优先配置绿色创新资源、信任与关系承诺以及关系承诺与优先配置绿色创新资源4条路径上仍存在不同形式的差异.根据研究结论,提出制造企业在推行供应商参与绿色产品创新的实践中应设法提升供应商公平感知,重点关注绿色产品协同创新项目中所缺资源类型以及供应商依赖形式等对策建议.     

Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Alcohol Dependence

Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) enzyme catalyzes the metabolism of dopamine and other catechols in the brain. Several articles investigated catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism as risk factor for alcohol dependence (AD) but the results were inconclusive. The aim of present meta-analysis was to evaluate the association of Val158Met (COMT) polymorphism with AD. Authors performed keyword search of the 4 electronic databases—Pubmed, Google Scholar, Springer Link and Science Direct databases up to December 31, 2019. Total eighteen studies that investigated the association of Val158Met polymorphism with AD were retrieved. The pooled results from the meta-analysis (2278 AD cases and 3717 healthy controls) did not show association with AD using all 5 genetic models (allele contrast model: OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.90–1.14, p = 0.03; homozygote model: OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.81–1.38, p = 0.69; dominant model: OR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.85–1.14, p = 0.87; co-dominant model: OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.86–1.11, p = 0.71; recessive model: OR = 1.05;95% CI = 0.85–1.29, p = 0.61). Results of subgroup analysis showed that Val158Met is not risk for AD in Asian and Caucasian population. In conclusion, COMT Val158Met is not a risk factor for alcohol dependence.     

Interorganizational information systems visibility and supply chain performance

Despite growing emphasis on the importance of supply chain visibility, few companies to date have fully benefited from the information resources of their supply chain partners. A review of existing literature about supply chain visibility reveals that there are two essential forces at work, namely (1) collaborative behavior – i.e., firms willing to share information with supply chain partners in order to leverage social capital, and (2) opportunistic behavior – i.e., firms wanting to maintain some degree of information asymmetry in order to manage the behaviors of their supply chain partners. In order to identify the antecedents of IOS visibility, our operational definition of supply chain visibility, the two theories – resource dependence theory (RDT) and relational view (RV) – are used to cobble together a set of variables in a framework to investigate their relationships to IOS visibility. The data used in this study was collected from 124 intermediate component manufacturers in three different manufacturing industries. The results show that IOS visibility positively influences overall supply chain performance, as measured by operational performance. Regarding the antecedents of IOS visibility, factors including asset specificity, interorganizational trust, complementary resources, and joint governance structures are significant, whereas environmental uncertainty and interdependence are not significant.     

“00后”大学生典型课堂问题行为与修正策略研究

课堂问题行为的出现,是“00后”大学生对课堂教学的兴趣减退的一个主要表现。针对大学生产生手机依赖、情绪和行为方式以从众为标准的现状,该文对当前“00后”大学生出现课堂问题行为的心理动机进行分析,并从教学方式和家庭氛围两个方面分析“00后”大学生典型课堂问题行为的成因,从而提出维护学生的学习思维和主观动机、帮助学生推进独立人格发展的两点修正策略。     

路径依赖与中国经济制度变迁的成本分析

中国采取渐进型经济体制变迁路径,以较小的初始成本实现了计划体制向市场体制的转变,但随着经济体制的不断深入,后改革时期处于攻坚阶段,原有制度改革的不彻底造成一些区域进入锁定状态,文章分析原因并给出相应政策建议。     

大学生网络信息可信度感知影响因素的实证研究

借助于＂媒介可信度理论＂与＂媒介系统依赖理论＂,采用问卷调查方法,我们探讨了大学生群体对于网络信息的可信度评价。研究发现,大学生群体在网络上不同类型的信息之间,其可信度评价存在显著差异;大学生群体对网络的信任程度与其对于网络的使用或者依赖程度呈显著正相关;大学生群体对网络的知觉易用性与网络的知觉有用性呈显著正相关。     

价值的社会实践依赖性及其意义——拉兹近来的价值论研究

拉兹对价值依赖社会实践提出的解释是,价值依赖于人们奉行一定价值的实践。有些价值对社会实践的依赖是特殊的,这些价值只有在这些实践中才存在。有些是一般的,以特殊性依赖为基础。这样,价值就是多元的,但不是相对主义的。