基于共轭分析的网络对抗效能评估

本文为了探讨影响网络对抗效能评估的众多因素,利用可拓学中的共轭分析进行研究。介绍了共轭分析原理中的虚实、软硬、潜显和负正这四对概念,并利用这四对概念分别从网络对抗系统的物质性、系统性、动态性和对立性这四个方面分析影响其效能的各种因素,为网络对抗效能评估提供了新的思路。     

机电产品面向拆卸回收的绿色设计结构模型的比较

本文通过无向图、有向图和与或图三种以图论为基础的拆卸回收模型的比较,指出了各种模型存在的优缺点,为完善面向拆卸回收的绿色设计结构模型提供依据.     

Making Compliance Seem More Important: The “Just-One-More” Technique of Gaining Compliance

A new compliance-gaining technique is introduced called the “just-one-more” (JOM) technique that increases compliance rates by including the phrase “I just need one more person to help.” Two studies are reported (N = 160 in each). The first established the effectiveness of the technique as compared to a direct request. The second tested the hypothesis that goal difficulty moderates the technique's effectiveness in a 2 (JOM or direct request) × 2 (requester needs five surveys or 100). Results indicate that the JOM was substantially more effective than a direct request in the 100 surveys condition but not the five.     

Core–periphery structures in national higher education systems. A cross-country analysis using interlinking data

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the structure of national higher education networks in six European countries using interlinking data. We show that national HE systems display a common core–periphery structure, which we explain by the lasting reputational differences in science, as well as the process of expansion and integration of HE systems. Furthermore, we demonstrate that centrality in national networks (coreness) is associated with organizational characteristics, reflecting that interlinking is motivated by access to resources and the status of the organizations concerned, and that national policies impact network structures by influencing the level of inequality in the distribution of resources and status. Finally, we show that, as an outcome of the core–periphery structure, the strength of ties between two HEIs is largely determined by their individual coreness, while the impact of distance is too small-scale to alter the network structure generated by organizational attributes.     

苏南大型集镇空间规划与土地利用结构模式研究

90年代以来 ,苏南的集镇规划达到高潮。大型集镇 ,作为苏南一种较为普遍的集镇类型 ,其规划的功能布局与土地利用结构模式相对复杂 ,客观上需要从理论上进行总结。该文选取苏、锡、常地区的 6个集镇规划样本 ,从集镇性质、规模定位和主导产业选择、路网设计和交通规划、公共用地布局以及功能布局与集镇土地利用结构模式等方面对苏南大型集镇的空间规划进行系统的理论总结。最后 ,就规划实践中的若干共性问题和新的尝试展开讨论。     

旅游干扰对草原旅游点植被的影响——以内蒙古希拉穆仁草原金马鞍旅游点为例

近年来,随着内蒙古希拉穆仁草原旅游区旅游设施的不断建设和旅游活动的增加,其草原环境岛屿化现象严重。为保护草原景观和当地生态环境,探索草原旅游干扰的基本特点和规律具有十分重要的意义,也可为调控旅游干扰和实施规划与管理提供重要依据和理论支撑。在诸多的旅游干扰影响因素中,游客的活动和践踏以及车辆的碾压是草原旅游点及周边旅游环境产生变化的直接影响因素,而其影响又直接反映在该立地上的植被生长、发育和演替变化上。本文采用植物样方调查法对草原旅游点周围、不同活动区周边、不同等级道路上的植物种类构成与各种植物的相对密度、植被的总盖度、草群高度、植被地上生物量以及丰富度指数等进行了调查分析,以其相关指标变化来探究旅游干扰对草原旅游点植被的影响。     

网络应用程序的负载平衡问题

在现今网络时代,通过网络寻找信息的需求量越来越大,在网络节点上的服务器需要有相当的负载能力,而且越来越多的情况下还需要通过几台服务器来共同完成对需要的应答任务。介绍了一种多服务器共同负载并平衡工作的技术——负载平衡。首先概要性地描述了负载平衡的原理,并按照软件应用的执行过程,从软件层次至硬件平台,自上而下的顺序将常见的负载平衡方法分为软件级负载平衡、网络级负载平衡、硬件级负载平衡,并简明扼要地说明了各种负载平衡的使用范围、实现代价、可扩展性与及总体优缺点。     

Pro/ENGINEER常见问题解答

本文主要针对Pro/E学习中常见、易混淆的问题,以问答的形式做了较详细的解答,旨在帮助大家更快地掌握软件的使用。     

四周常压模拟高住低练对女子赛艇运动员血清睾酮、皮质醇及血睾酮／皮质醇的影响

目的:探讨4周常压模拟高住低练训练法对女子赛艇运动员血清睾酮、皮质醇及血睾酮/皮质醇等的影响。方法:系统观察了7名女子赛艇运动员(实验组)进行4周高住低练(2500m)训练前、训练期间第1周、第2周、第4周及训练后第1周和第2周这些指标的变化,并与6名低住低练运动员(对照组)进行比较分析。结果:(1)4周高住低练使女子赛艇运动员血清T水平呈先降后升之势,4周结束后仍低于实验前水平,并且至少持续2周;(2)4周高住低练期间运动员血清皮质醇水平降低,实验结束后2周恢复到实验前水平;(3)4周高住低练期间Hb和RBC的变化与T和T/C的变化并不一致,实验前后比较,前两者总体趋势是升高,而后两者总体趋势是下降。结论:4周高住低练使血清T水平先降后升,血清C水平降低,这可能与低氧刺激导致血液Hb和RBC逐渐升高以及机体合成代谢相对增强有关。     

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in flue gas emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators in China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furalls(PCDD/Fs)emissions in flue gas from two types of municipal solid waste incinerators(MSWIs)most commonly used in China were investigated in this study.The selected incinerators include two grate-type MSWIs:MSWl-A(350 t/d)and MSWI-B(150 t/d),and two fluidized bed MSWIs:MSWI-C(400 t/d) and MSWI-D (400 t/d),which are all equipped with semi-dry lime scrubber and bag filter except MSWI-D equipped with cyclone and wet scrubber(WS)as air pollutant conffol device(APCD).Results indicated that the emission concentration and the international toxic equivalents(I-TEQs)of the PCDD/Fs from the stacks were in the range of 1.210～10.273 ng/Nm3 and 0.019～0.201 ngI-TEQ/Nm3,respectively.They were greatly lower than the emission regulation standard of PCDD/FS in China(1.0 ng I-TEQ/Nm3).However,only the PCDD/Fs emission Ievel from MSWI-C Was below 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm3.Although the homologue profiles were distinct,the contributions of the 2,3,7,8-subsituted congenem to the total I-TEQ were similar among all the investigated MSWIs.Two major 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners,2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD,account for 47% and 9%(average values)of the total I-TEQ values,respectively.The correlation between PCDD/Fs levels and composition of flue gas Was also discussed.