数学大师吴文俊的科学成就

全面评价了当代著名数学家吴文俊先生的科学成就，并主要介绍了吴文俊在拓扑学、中国数学史与数学机械化方面的卓越贡献。     

访美归来话数学教育

美国的中小学数学教育水平较低。相比之下，我国的中小学数学教育注重基本知识和基本技能的训练，教育水平较高，但也存在缺陷：⑴只注重教授知识而忽略思维训练；⑵教知识一般采用填鸭式；⑶不注重知识的实践应用性；⑷一些所谓的素质教育致使教育思想混乱而教学效果不明显。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

数学教师认知偏差的分析及对策

借助认知偏差的概念，归纳出数学教师认知偏差的表现及对数学教学的消极影响，对数学教师的认知偏差进行了归国分析，指出了数学教师认知偏差的克服途径。     

藏族大学生数学学习心理及其相关因素调查报告

对甘南合作民族师范高等专科学校藏汉双语理科教育系的藏汉双语数学教育专业8个年级的153名学生,就数学学习的动机、情感、兴趣、态度、意志和认识6方面进行问卷调查,发现大学生与中小学生具有基本相同的心理特征,在部分动机因素、认识、意志和态度等方面大学生比中小学生有所提高。应增加中小学课程中的应用性知识、突出师范性、教师变换角色．体现学生主体、教师主导的作用,用书面语施教、加强教师的继续教育和促使学生家长了解社会。     

浅析中职数学微信辅助教学的应用

文章通过指出中职数学教学存在的问题,分析利用微信辅助数学教学的几点优势,浅析了微信在中职数学辅助教学中的应用,指出利用微信辅助教学应注意的事项,为探索创新教学模式提供了借鉴。     

Early Education in Ethiopia: Progress and Prospects

Explored herein are historical roots of preschool through elementary grade education in the East Africa nation of Ethiopia. Also included are current difficult challenges to educational improvement as well as promising developments such as greater involvement of private institutions, organizations, and individuals in supporting Ministry of Education reform initiatives.     

Peer-Collaborator Preferences of African American and White Sixth-Graders in Mathematics Classrooms

Abstract

This study focused on academic and social correlates of collaborator preferences of African American and White sixth-graders in mathematics classrooms in fall and spring. Students’ appraisals of emotional risk were examined as a moderator. Nomination procedures identified collaborator preferences, group affiliations, and social centrality; students self-reported engagement and emotional risk; school records provided achievement scores. Results indicated students preferred group affiliates, but not exclusively, as collaborators. Students with greater centrality, achievement, and engagement received more nominations. In the fall, high achievers received more nominations when appraisals of risk were high; whereas, engaged students whose appraisals of risk were low received more nominations. Results are interpreted in relation to coordinating social and academic factors in peer collaboration.     

引导聋生快乐学习数学的策略刍探

对于聋生而言,快乐学习是走向成功的重要途径。要做到这一点,教师就要注重培养聋生的数学兴趣,教给聋生养成良好习惯的方法,培养聋生的数学阅读能力,让聋生在快乐的氛围中学习数学,提高适应社会的能力。     

非智力因素对高师数学学习影响的调查

高师生数学学习积极性不高，效果不理想，创造性运用数学的能力不强是目前普遍存在的现象，这与学生的非智力因素有关，非智力因素对高师数学学习产生的影响及产生这些影响的深层原因包括：外部环境缺乏激发学生对数学产生兴趣的因素，没有使学生形成强烈的学好数学的动机；高校内部缺乏提高学生数学学习动机和兴趣的有效机制；学生个体的自我观念及意志品质影响数学学习效果。