数学教师专业化与课程改革

数学教师的专业化是数学教师双专业性的要求．在教师专业化下，我国数学教师教育的课程结构应由5部分构成，即：普通文化课程、数学专业课程、一般教育学科课程、数学教育学课程、教育技能与实践课程．教师教育课程要进行适当的改革．数学教师应具备数学科学素养、数学思想方法素养、数学能力素养和数学观素养．     

数学教学要提高学生的参与程度

数学教学是教师思维与学生思维相互沟通的过程,要提高数学课的教学质量,必须提高学生在教学过程中的参与度。     

数学专业基础课双语教学的探索

对一般本科院校数学专业基础课双语教学中存在的问题进行了剖析,认为存在的主要问题有:一是教师对双语教学的重要性认识不足;二是符合双语教学要求的师资相对短缺;三是大学英语、专业英语与双语教学的衔接存在问题;四是教材、教辅材料等价格偏高,教学资源溃乏。针对存在的问题,提出了切实可行的解决方法。     

高中生数学学科自我监控能力和五大人格因素的相关研究

以545名高中生为研究对象，以人格16PF量表和数学学科自我监控能力量表为工具，探讨了高中生数学学科自我监控能力和人格的相互关系，结果发现：(1)数学学科自我监控能力和人格存在相互依存的关系．(2)回归分析表明，数学学科自我监控能力和人格并不存在直接的相互影响关系，而是更为复杂的间接关系，它们相互作用的中介是学生和学生、学生和教师之间的交流活动．最后，我们根据研究结果提出了几点对高中数学教学工作的建议．     

浅谈数学概念教学中学生创新思维的培养

数学概念是数学教学中培养学生创新思维的重要环节 ,文章从概念的引入、形成、表达、巩固和实际运用等五方面浅谈在概念教学中优化学生的创新心理 ,培养学生创新思维和能力的具体运作。     

燕山构造带滦平早白垩世盆地沉积过程和演化

滦平盆地是燕山构造带内一个具有代表性的早白垩世伸展盆地.对盆地内沉积岩相和相组合的详细分析结果显示,盆地内部发育不同的沉积相带并显示明显的空间变化.盆地北部和西部边缘以冲积扇砾岩和扇三角洲砂岩、砾岩沉积为主,盆地中心为湖泊细粒沉积.河流相砂岩和砾岩主要分布于盆地的东南部.古流向和物源恢复结果证明,盆地沉积物主体来自于北部和西部老变质岩基底,仅少部分沉积物来自盆地的东南缘.盆地构造沉降和沉积充填过程主要受北缘和西缘张性断层的控制,断层下盘基底岩石的抬升与盆地边界正断层活动相关,从而成为盆地主要的物源区.滦平盆地的演化可划分为三个阶段：即早期火山喷发阶段、中期强烈断陷阶段和晚期填平阶段.滦平盆地代表了早白垩世燕山构造带其它同类盆地的发展过程,它们皆以小型独立的盆地发育为特征.     

The Art of Straying: Benjamin on Distraction and the Informal Education of the City

In this article, Tyson E. Lewis argues for an alternative form of educational attunement beyond attentiveness. Discourses and practices of schooling emphasize being attentive as a primary educational virtue. This emphasis casts distraction as either the negation of attention or its deterioration. In either case, distraction lacks educational use and, as such, must be overcome through the cultivation of attention. Yet this approach to the question of attention versus distraction misses how distraction contains within itself a different kind of educational potentiality, a different kind of educational attunement. In an attempt to carve out space and time for distraction, Lewis turns to the writings of Walter Benjamin who offers up a more complex view of distraction than is presently found in educational philosophy. In particular, Benjamin argues that cities are not only places of negative forms of distraction (as mere diversions), but also places for cultivating productive distraction in the form of an open and alert attunement to new ways of experiencing and perceiving the relationship between world and self. Cities, for Benjamin, become educational spaces that teach lessons in a distracted form of life, the culmination of which is the creativity expressed in what he refers to as “the art of straying.”     

Interweaving a mindfully somatic pedagogy into an early childhood classroom

There has been considerable distress in early childhood classrooms due to a cultural bias of Cartesian dualism, which has led to the bullying and disappearance of Body in education. Efforts of bringing about shifts in pedagogical practices toward holistic, bodily views of the self must be supported and developed. However, with classrooms that are filled with less movement and play, the marginalization of Body is of major concern. Interdisciplinary educational settings may be rich in exposing potentials and challenges of a nondual pedagogy implemented in unconsciously dualistic classroom cultures. The purpose of this article is to describe the barriers to implementation of a Mindfully Somatic Pedagogy, as well as affordances to young children throughout a preschool yoga class over an academic year. This research provides a basis for understanding how a Mindfully Somatic Pedagogy can curate holistic, first-person experiences of young children’s bodily selves within a classroom. Likewise, differing expectations of Body from adults in classrooms can lead to mixed messages for children. Understanding how bodily experiences afford young children’s development and teachers responses to Body in the classroom is informative in understanding the roles a school culture can have on the relationship between child development and teacher pedagogy.     

Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice

This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice.     

数学建模在高等数学教学中的应用实例

数学建模的思想已经渗入理科各个学科,而数学建模真正走进课堂还需要认真探讨与实践。分析了高等数学教学中结合数学建模思想的重要性与可行性,联系高等数学教学中的一个内容即微分方程问题,探讨了高等数学教学与数学建模的有机结合.