From care to education and work? Education and employment trajectories in early adulthood by children in out-of-home care

BackgroundTemporal dynamics during the early adulthood transition among children in out-of-home care is a neglected research area, leaving the possibility of coping with childhood adversity over time a poorly understood topic.ObjectiveTo explore early adulthood education and employment trajectories among young adults who experienced out-of-home care during childhood and to examine how various care history factors predict these trajectories.ParticipantsWe use longitudinal birth cohort data comprising individual-level information from national registers of all children born in Finland in 1987 (N = 59,476, of whom 1893 were in care).Setting and methodsWe use trajectory clustering from a previous study on the 1987 birth cohort to compare trajectories between children in care and a propensity score–matched group of peers never in care. We investigated the association between care history factors and trajectories with multinomial logistic regression modeling.ResultsCompared with the matched peer group, children in care were less likely to enter trajectories characterized by education and employment (38%) and more likely to enter trajectories involving early parenthood (14%) or long periods of fragmented social assistance benefit receipt and unemployment (21%). Those on early parenthood trajectories were almost exclusively women, whereas those receiving social assistance benefits and experiencing unemployment for lengthy periods were mostly men. Entering disadvantaged trajectories was associated with, inter alia, placement as an adolescent, residential care, and aging out of care.ConclusionThe study demonstrates the relevance of examining longitudinal trajectories in children in care’s early adulthood. Many young adults with care experience need support in education and employment beyond young adult age.     

转型时期地方高师院校专业建设的问题与思考

专业建设是地方高师院校在转型过程中亟待解决的问题。地方高师院校必须找准定位,既要确保教师教育特色,又要立足于地方经济社会发展需要,适度发展非师专业,才能顺应当前趋势,在转型中得到更好的发展。     

论转型期基层统一战线在扩大公民有序政治参与中的作用

随着我国经济社会结构的转型不断深化,基层统一战线内部构成发生深刻变化,统战对象和领域都大量增加。基层统一战线是扩大公民有序政治参与的重要体现,但当前我国公民在政治参与方面还存在一些问题。转型期要利用基层统一战线的特点和优势,在进一步扩大公民有序政治参与主体、提供公民有序政治参与制度保障、营造公民有序政治参与的良好环境、取得民主监督成效等方面发挥作用。     

学术创业企业从0到1的成长

学术创业企业的成长伴随着从科研网络向产业网络的跨越,为了解析其成长机理,本文以中美两国共14个学术创业案例为依据,从“社会网络—合法性”视角分析企业网络的动态演化,并着重探讨了各阶段合法性约束的种类、身份转化劣势的作用机制以及合法性策略选择的情境条件。研究发现：（1）学术创业者在创业者存在身份转换劣势,并给企业带来合法性约束。（2）根据网络边界跨越方式的不同,创业者建立合法性的策略可分为直驱型策略和迂回型策略。（3）合法性策略的选择受到企业所在网络的多样性和自身技术新颖性的影响。基于学术创业的特殊情境,论文提出身份转换劣势的概念,并为企业成长理论和合法性理论做出贡献。     

试析我国澳门地区幼儿园入学制度

对我国澳门地区的幼儿园教育模式、入学考核、收生方式、评审内容、计划与政策等进行多角度分析与比较,有助于深入了解当地的幼儿教育制度,从而参照相关细节,使我国建立完善的教育体制模型,达到平等教育的核心理念。同时,为确保幼儿教育产业的长期发展,使其受到社会各界的重视,改变以往对幼儿阶段学习与培训的漠视,开启孩童迈入教育的漫长道路,从而有利于教育事业的规划、提高人民的素养。     

从传递信息到营造体验:体育传播产品转型初探——基于传播游戏理论的考察

传播游戏理论强调传播作为一种主观性游戏的存在,体育传播与此具有天然的契合点。该文在界定体育传播产品内涵、分析传播游戏理论观点的基础上,提出体育传播产品要从传递信息走向营造体验,要开发体育视频资源,利用VR技术增强赛事体验,借助机器人提升体育信息传播速度,采用数据可视化增强体育传播的趣味性与观赏性。     

平行/重合D膜超势，Ooguri-Vafa不变量与类型II弦理论/F理论对偶

利用类型Ⅱ弦理论/F理论对偶,第一次在平行和重合相区计算一个具体的双D膜系统的超势,并提取Ooguri-Vafa不变量。平行D膜相与重合D膜相间的相变也对应着D膜世界叶上规范理论规范对称性的提升U（1）×…×U（1）→U（n）。计算显示这两个相区的超势截然不同,并给出不同的Ooguri-Vafa不变量。这意味着相变的发生导致两个相区能谱结构的差异。     

基于多状态跳转模型的场景独立音频事件检测方法

针对不同类型事件设计多状态跳转模型,结合两种深度神经网络实现对传统音频事件检测框架的改进。实验表明,在DCASE2017任务2的开发集数据上,改进后的DNN-HMM系统相比于基线系统取得F值8.9%的相对提升和错误率19%的绝对下降;基于多状态跳转模型聚类的卷积神经网络模型（SC-CNN）,相比于基线系统取得F值18%的相对提升和错误率30%的绝对下降。     

Fiḍḍa l-Nūbiyya: The Woman and her Role in Early Shīՙite History

The purpose of the present study is to analyse the role played by an important female figure in early Shī?ite history. The person in question is Fi[ddot][ddot]a l-Nūbiyya, the servant-girl of Fā ?ima, the Prophet's daughter. After a long period of neglect by scholars, who have focused on what to their mind were figures of greater import, we shall here attempt to describe the role played by Fi[ddot][ddot]a in early Shī?ite history by way of analysing her biography and her close relations with Fā ?ima and members of the latter's family (?Alī, [Hdot]asan and [Hdot]usayn). We shall further describe what has been reported of Fi[ddot][ddot]a's personality, her family, her admiration for the Prophet's family, Qur?ānic verses which supposedly mention her, and the great respect in which she was held by Fā ?ima's family.     

初唐文馆与政府图书校勘职能

初唐文馆的名称及文馆学士职能几经变化,这种变迁,与盛唐时期图书校勘发展有莫大的关联.