第七届全国农民运动会体育场馆开发与风险管理创新研究

为了规避目前体育场馆建设和经营管理存在的问题,保证第七届全国农民运动会体育场馆建设的顺利进行,对第七届农运会场馆开发模式进行了创新.在场馆建设前,预先进行场馆发展方案的可行性论证,保证场馆建设的可持续发展.为了实现场馆建设的可持续发展,提出农运会场馆规划采用后续利用的超前考虑模式,为城市长远发展奠定良好基础.为了保证农运会体育场馆项目顺利进行,对农运会体育场馆项目进行了全寿命周期各阶段的风险定性分析,针对这些风险提出了管理对策和防范措施.     

云南壮侗语族语言地理分布探析

云南的壮侗语族以傣族为代表,具有明显的语言特点和地域特点。它是汉藏语系小的语言群体,属于特定汉藏语系的一个语族,按语言亲缘关系的远近又具有若干语支。这些语支体现了云南语言和文化的多样性。文章主要针对云南壮侗语族的各语支的分布状态进行梳理和分析。     

Emotional and behavior problems in adopted children – The role of early adversities and adoptive parents’ regulation and behavior

BackgroundEarly adversity and negative experiences in the adoptive family can put adopted children at risk for emotional and behavior problems.ObjectiveThis study analyzes the influence of children’s preadoptive history and adoptive parents’ characteristics on the psychosocial adjustment of nationally and internationally adopted children in Germany.Participants and settingThe survey included 172 adopted children aged between 24 and 145 months and their adoptive parents.MethodsParents provided information about preadoptive history. Information about emotional and behavior problems was obtained from the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental well-being was obtained through a composite score of three standardized measures (self-efficacy questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale PSS-4, Brief Symptom Inventory BSI); parenting behavior was assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (DEAPQ).Results12.5% of the adopted children scored in the clinical range of the SDQ. In a multiple regression analysis, the experience of maltreatment and neglect was the most important predictor of emotional and behavior problems at time of assessment, followed by pre- and perinatal risk and parental stress regulation difficulties, R² = .423, F(4, 128) = 28.539. Increases in the number of risk factors present were associated with a greater odd of children scoring in the clinical range of the SDQ.ConclusionsMost of the nationally and internationally adopted children in this sample were well-adjusted. Prenatal and preadoptive risk as well as stress regulation capacities of the main caregiver contributed to the child’s development. An accumulation of risks increased the likelihood of adjustment problems in adopted children.     

From care to education and work? Education and employment trajectories in early adulthood by children in out-of-home care

BackgroundTemporal dynamics during the early adulthood transition among children in out-of-home care is a neglected research area, leaving the possibility of coping with childhood adversity over time a poorly understood topic.ObjectiveTo explore early adulthood education and employment trajectories among young adults who experienced out-of-home care during childhood and to examine how various care history factors predict these trajectories.ParticipantsWe use longitudinal birth cohort data comprising individual-level information from national registers of all children born in Finland in 1987 (N = 59,476, of whom 1893 were in care).Setting and methodsWe use trajectory clustering from a previous study on the 1987 birth cohort to compare trajectories between children in care and a propensity score–matched group of peers never in care. We investigated the association between care history factors and trajectories with multinomial logistic regression modeling.ResultsCompared with the matched peer group, children in care were less likely to enter trajectories characterized by education and employment (38%) and more likely to enter trajectories involving early parenthood (14%) or long periods of fragmented social assistance benefit receipt and unemployment (21%). Those on early parenthood trajectories were almost exclusively women, whereas those receiving social assistance benefits and experiencing unemployment for lengthy periods were mostly men. Entering disadvantaged trajectories was associated with, inter alia, placement as an adolescent, residential care, and aging out of care.ConclusionThe study demonstrates the relevance of examining longitudinal trajectories in children in care’s early adulthood. Many young adults with care experience need support in education and employment beyond young adult age.     

生命教育理念融入“大学生心理健康教育”课的组织与实施

本文分析高校加强生命教育的原因,指出心理健康教育课程中加强生命教育的作用与意义,并从心理知识、教学方法、心理教师、课程考核上的融入四个方面提出生命教育理念融入心理健康教育课的方法。     

基于土地利用结构调整的居住极限密集问题解决方法探讨

中国改革开放40余年来居住条件有了巨大改善的同时,因对人口数量、建设占地数量过高估计,对于耕地面积、粮食产量过低估计,加上追求高楼大厦的城市形象,严格限制建设用地政策导致城镇人口极限密集.过密居住存在瘟疫流行等安全风险,带来缺乏安宁和隐私保护,压抑精神,堵塞交通等问题.低标准的集合住宅形式单一,无法适应社会多样性需求....     

基于活动课程涵养学生生命气象的实践探索

涵养生命气象的基本载体是课程.因其丰富性、整体性、开放性、实践性、自主性,活动课程在涵养学生生命气象方面发挥着不可替代的作用.活动课程设计与实施强调自主,学生能自定计划、自主组织、自主评价.如此,才能更好地彰显学生的主体性,激发学生的参与热情,才能更好地涵养学生的生命气象.生命气象包括生命状态、生命品质、生命格局三个维...     

Effects of Different Chair-Based Exercises on Salivary Biomarkers and Functional Autonomy in Institutionalized Older Women

Purpose: The aim of this study was to test the effects of chair-based exercise programs on salivary stress hormones, physical fitness, and functional autonomy of institutionalized older women. Method: In total, 47 participants (80 ± 8.04 years old) were recruited and allocated into three groups: chair-based aerobic exercises (CAE, n = 19), chair-based elastic-band strength exercises (CSE, n = 15), and a control group (CG, n = 13). A 14-week exercise intervention was done for the CAE and CSE groups, two times per week, in no consecutive days. Members of the CG did not participate in any type of exercise but kept their regular lifestyle. Fear of falling, autonomy, physical fitness, salivary cortisol, and alpha-amylase levels were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: The CAE group improved upper and lower body strength, agility–dynamic balance, and autonomy, with fear of falling decreasing significantly (p < .05, moderate effect size). Both exercise groups showed a trend toward an increase in salivary alpha-amylase levels (CAE = 43%, d = .31, and CSE = 44%, d = .41). Conclusion: Both exercise programs were able to improve functional autonomy, even in elders older than 80 years of age. It might be interesting to investigate the effectiveness of combining both aerobic and strength exercises in a unique protocol. The modulation effect of exercise in the hormonal responses needs to be further explored.     

Fiḍḍa l-Nūbiyya: The Woman and her Role in Early Shīՙite History

The purpose of the present study is to analyse the role played by an important female figure in early Shī?ite history. The person in question is Fi[ddot][ddot]a l-Nūbiyya, the servant-girl of Fā ?ima, the Prophet's daughter. After a long period of neglect by scholars, who have focused on what to their mind were figures of greater import, we shall here attempt to describe the role played by Fi[ddot][ddot]a in early Shī?ite history by way of analysing her biography and her close relations with Fā ?ima and members of the latter's family (?Alī, [Hdot]asan and [Hdot]usayn). We shall further describe what has been reported of Fi[ddot][ddot]a's personality, her family, her admiration for the Prophet's family, Qur?ānic verses which supposedly mention her, and the great respect in which she was held by Fā ?ima's family.     

初唐文馆与政府图书校勘职能

初唐文馆的名称及文馆学士职能几经变化,这种变迁,与盛唐时期图书校勘发展有莫大的关联.