谈童声训练几个问题的处置

儿童生理机体发育尚未成熟,歌唱时能否利用正确科学的方法尤为重要。在训练中,注重练气与练声,轻声与力度,闭、开结合,断音与连音,下、上结合等问题的联系与处置,帮助孩子掌握正确科学的歌唱方法,保障他们的生理机体健康发展。     

微量元素与人体健康

本文简要叙述了微量元素在人体中的存在形式、代谢与分布情况及其生理功能 ,同时叙述了其剂量与人体健康的关系 ,并指出了微量元素的来源 ;列举了部分微量元素与疾病的关系和应用 .     

The impact of fostering relationships through music within a special school classroom for students with autism spectrum disorder: an action research study

Music therapists have been working in special education contexts for many decades, utilising research and case studies to inform practice. Growing interest in the link between the creative arts and well-being has led music therapists to consider what aspects of their knowledge others could feasibly appropriate in the school system. An action research approach was utilised to explore this question, grounded in partnerships between university-based music therapy researchers and staff at a school for learners on the autistic spectrum. Five cycles of planning, action, observation and reflection framed the collaborative partnership, with a music therapist acting as consultant to explore how music could be used across the school day. The greatest shift evidenced through qualitative and quantitative analysis was in the area of relationship building. Rather than seeing music as a tool that supports the acquisition of specific skills, the professionals and students in the school came to understand that music could be a meaningful part of their encounter with one another. This is congruent with music therapy research findings that also emphasise the ways music can be used to motivate, evoke and elicit meaningful responses from young people. Some limitations were identified in the sustainability of music practices in the school, particularly when other parts of the school culture were changing.     

宛梆花腔的声乐解读

宛梆花腔的艺术特色来源于它特有的机能状态。传统的花腔唱法蕴含着宝贵的经验，也存在理论的误区。花腔训练要纳入现代声乐技法的范畴，步入声乐科学的新境地。     

论《大师和玛格丽特》的叙事特点

自1969年茨维坦·托多洛夫提出叙事学(也称叙述学)这一术语开始,它的历史才30多年,但它以法国为中心,迅速辐射到世界各国。这里借助于叙事学的一些理论,从叙述结构(叙事的线索、外结构、内结构);叙述语式(叙述幅度、时距、频率);叙述语态(叙述视角和人称、叙述态度)三方面来研究分析20世纪最伟大的文学珍品之一《大师和玛格丽特》的叙事特点。     

注意缺陷/多动性障碍儿童教育训练的个案报告

近年来 ,国际特殊教育领域内儿童期被诊断的行为障碍中最普遍和最具争议性的是注意缺陷 /多动性障碍。大约 3- 6%的学龄儿童患有注意缺陷 /多动性障碍。本文对一例注意缺陷 /多动性障碍儿童的教育训练过程进行了分析研究 ,探讨了多种训练方法的过程和效果。并结合国内外最新文献 ,分析了造成注意缺陷 /多动性障碍的原因     

Teacher attributions for children's attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder behaviors predict experiences with children and with classroom behavioral management in a summer program practicum

Elementary school teachers often implement classroom behavioral management systems to address student misbehavior. Common problems targeted by these systems are the inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive behaviors characteristic of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study examined teachers' attributions for why children display ADHD behaviors, and how such attributions affect their experiences with children in the context of interventions to manage these behaviors. Participants were 32 preservice teachers undertaking a practicum in a summer program for 137 children (Grades 1–3), some of whom had ADHD. Teachers were trained to implement classroom‐wide behavioral management. Teachers' attributions for children's ADHD behaviors were assessed using a vignette measure, before teachers had met their students or begun training on intervention techniques. When controlling for attributions regarding oppositional behavior, teachers' initial attributions for ADHD behaviors as less internal/controllable predicted children reporting more positive relationships with that teacher during the summer program. Teachers' initial attributions for ADHD behaviors as less stable predicted teachers' greater satisfaction with the intervention techniques during the summer program and their greater attunement to children's social networks. Cognitions about the causes of children's ADHD behaviors held by preservice teachers may relate to their subsequent experiences with children in the context of implementing classroom behavioral management.     

Educational practice,student experience,and the purpose of education—a critique of ‘Pedagogy in Practice’

The focus of the present paper is a critical discussion of the recently developed concept Pedagogy in Practice (PiP) with the intention of improving the concept for future research. PiP aims to understand ongoing educational practice from the students’ perspective by interviewing groups of students about their understanding of learning. By emphasising ‘pedagogy’ and ‘practice’ and drawing from a theoretical foundation that takes practice and action as key concepts, PiP is an appealing alternative to research in student voice, to which it is closely related. However, a critical analysis of PiP in relation to its stated theoretical sources (Bourdieu, Bernstein, Dewey) shows that the approach contradicts these sources in key areas. In PiP students’ understanding of learning is taken as basic for improving educational practice, however, PiP is developed without an explicit notion of what education is for. This paper introduces a specific formulation of the purpose and functions of education based on the work of Gert Biesta, and outlines how a revised version of PiP might contribute to future empirical research in education.     

对情绪失调的智力障碍学生心理辅导的个案研究

情绪失调是一种常见的心理问题,它严重影响了孩子的心理健康和身体发育。为了避免情绪失调所带来的厌学、退缩、拒食等问题行为,探索改变情绪失调的有效策略,本研究从认知的角度出发采用了心理辅导及家庭介入的方法,取得了比较理想的效果。研究发现,通过改变家庭环境中的人为因素以及运用认知重建等策略能较好地改变因情绪失调产生的问题行为。     

浅析歌舞厅声反馈产生原因及其对策

分析了歌舞厅音响产生声反馈、啸叫的原因以及提出相应的解决方法.并且对现实的具体运作也有一些建议.其中涉及到建筑声学、电子学等多方面的知识.