运动性月经失调与下丘脑—垂体—卵巢—子宫性腺轴之关系

采用文献综述分析法,探讨了运动训练地运动性月经失调者的下丘脑－垂体－卵巢－子宫性腺轴功能和结构的影响,其中包括大强度、中等强度、长期运动训练后的影响等,同时,对该研究领域进行了展望。     

中国足球联赛失序的信任学追问

针对中国足球联赛在04-05赛季出现了混乱与失序,试从信任的角度,以追问的形式来解释造成这种状况的社会性原因。通过对“何为信任”的回答来说明信任的概念以及“信任在足球联赛发展中的作用是什么”,以此来揭示信任在联赛发展中的重要性;通过回答“中国足球联赛信任缺失的表现在那些方面和信任缺失的根源在那里”,来阐明目前中国足球联赛信任缺失的现状及原因;恢复球迷信任以及解决联赛失序问题的建设性意见则在“重塑中国足球联赛信任的措施有那些”的答案里面。     

话语置换与意义重构——以电影《祝福》为个案的叙事学分析

从叙述视角、叙述声音厦叙述人文化身份的角度对电影《祝福》与原著进行文本细读比较,在叙事学层面上论述电影对原著的改编是一个话语置换和意义重构的过程。以此为个案的分析表明：建国后文学名著的电影改编是合乎革命文化规范下的重斯叙事,其作为准历史教材建构了受众的意识形态,是国家文化领导权掌控的有效手段之一。     

长江下游航标失常的影响因子量化分析

以长江下游某段水域10年的航标失常统计数据为实例,运用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联分析方法,建立长江下游航标失常数与其影响因子之间的关系模型,探讨主要影响因子对航标失常的作用,为航标失常机理及预防的深入研究打下基础.     

大学生创伤后应激障碍的发生特点及教育的启示

近年来,大学生心理障碍、心理危机事件的发生率呈快速上升的趋势,加强对大学生心理健康问题的研究具有现实意义。本研究以辽宁省三个城市医科院校大学生为样本,探讨大学生创伤后应激障碍的发生特点,并为大学生心理健康工作提供教育建议。     

论高校图书馆管理中的混沌序

高校图书馆管理系统是复杂混沌系统,混沌是这个管理系统的一种本真性态。高校图书馆管理系统的混沌特性体现它的开放性、内禀随机性和对初始条件的敏感依赖性。现代混沌理论意义上的混沌序是一个复杂序。这一复杂序本身表征为有序中有无序、无序中有有序,并且二者是可以相互转化的。高校图书馆管理系统也存在着这样的混沌序,这表明混沌管理理论中的混沌序为高校图书馆管理提供了正确的管理方法和管理模式。     

Automatic assessment of cognitive and emotional states in virtual reality-based flexibility training for four adolescents with autism

Tracking students’ learning states to provide tailored learner support is a critical element of an adaptive learning system. This study explores how an automatic assessment is capable of tracking learners’ cognitive and emotional states during virtual reality (VR)-based representational-flexibility training. This VR-based training program aims to promote the flexibility of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in interpreting, selecting and creating multimodal representations during STEM-related design problem solving. For the automatic assessment, we used both natural language processing (NLP) and machine-learning techniques to develop a multi-label classification model. We then trained the model with the data from a total of audio- and video-recorded 66 training sessions of four adolescents with ASD. To validate the model, we implemented both k-fold cross-validations and the manual evaluations by expert reviewers. The study finding suggests the feasibility of implementing the NLP and machine-learning driven automatic assessment to track and assess the cognitive and emotional states of individuals with ASD during VR-based flexibility training. The study finding also denotes the importance and viability of providing adaptive supports to maintain learners’ cognitive and affective engagement in a highly interactive digital learning environment.     

The role of hurtful and healing messages on eating disorder symptomology and recovery

This study analyzed how clinically diagnosed women with eating disorders described the hurtful messages from parents, siblings, and peers that triggered eating disorder symptomology as well as the healing messages that assisted with coping and recovery. Three themes overlapping across all groups were revealed for hurtful messages: 1) critical, 2) social modeling, and 3) direct comparison. Our findings show that fathers, siblings, and peers similarly used teasing. Other points of distinction were uncovered for fathers: aggressive messages and denial of eating disorder. Competition with female siblings and friends was also a triggering factor for young females with eating disorders. Four distinct categories of healing messages were identified: 1) emotional, 2) instrumental, 3) informational, and 4) appraisal. Point of distinction for friends’ and siblings’ healing messages was absence of negative comments about weight and appearance. Results were able to encapsulate both helpful/supportive and hurtful/unsupportive messages, and these findings will be helpful for treatment centers who may incorporate them in recovery programs.     

孤独症儿童的语言障碍及语言发展

孤独症儿童是一个特殊的群体,他们游离于主流社会之外,生活在封闭的世界里,对外面的一切漠不关心。他们即使外表正常,但是言语和交际方面的障碍阻碍了他们进入社会群体的道路,怎样帮助他们克服言语交际方面的困难是帮助他们的关键。本文分析了孤独症儿童的语言障碍并提出在言语方面的帮助措施,以探讨对这一残障儿童的治疗方法。     

科技英语中的被动语态

科技人员在用英语说明情况或讨论问题时,习惯于多用能够体现客观性的无人称被动句。因此在科技文献中频繁出现被动语态。本文先用将被动语态与主动语态进行对比的方法介绍有关被动语态的基础知识。然后参考和引用一些论述科技问题的例句来具体说明被动语态在科技英语中的应用情况。