快速建立正确的歌唱状态,提高发声技巧

将传统美声发声法与“咽音”练声法相结合,运用两个步骤来快速建立正确的歌唱发声状态,从而提高歌唱发声技巧。     

女性写作的"三突出":反女性主义征候之一

女性写作的“三突出”特征:文本叙事在所有故事人物中突出女性人物,在女性人物中突出主人公,在主人公身上突出作家自身的经验和趣味。“三突出”导致女性写作的重复雷同,表现为另类人物的模式化、叙述声音的单一化。这些特征强化了作家个人的特权而与女性主义宗旨相悖离。     

英语被动语态与介词的搭配关系

英语被动语态可以分为行为被动语态和状态被动语态。由于两种被动语态的性质特征不同,与之搭配的介词也就不尽相同。有的介词既可以与行为被动语态搭配使用,也可以与状态被动语态搭配使用;有的介词却只能与状态被动语态搭配使用。     

万维网信息智能检索及其在语音网站中的应用

A scheme for designing a voice Website-based intelligent WWW information retrieval system is presented.It provides convenient and rapid information retrieval service for more users.Combining the advantages of full-text retrieval and intelligent retrieval,it can improve the response speed,recall ratio and pertinency ratio.Meanwhile,by using ASR,TIS and natural language processing,it can enlarge the scale of Internet users.     

浅析发声在武术运动中的特殊作用

文章运用观察法、访谈法、分析法、归纳法等研究方法对传统武术和竞技武术中的发声进行了探讨与比较,分析归纳了发声在武术运动中的几种特殊作用,即：武术中的发声有助于发力,武术中的发声有助于增强机体的抗击打能力,武术中的发声有助于增强自己的士气和胆气,武术中的发声有助于威慑敌人等。     

浅析奥林匹克教育与大学生健康人格塑造

如何促进大学生人格的完善已经成为高校的重要工作之一,奥林匹克运动的宗旨正是追求人的身心和谐发展,本文试图通过阐述奥林匹克教育对于大学生人格完善的作用,进一步提出如何在高校开展奥林匹克运动,以期达到塑造大学生健康人格的目的。     

女性运动员EDS的常见相关行为及其防治

进食障碍（eating disorders,EDS）主要是指以反常的摄食行为和心理紊乱为特征、伴有显著的体重改变和/或生理功能紊乱的一组综合征。其主要的临床类型包括：神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和非典型性进食障碍。运动员存在的进食障碍多为非典型性进食障碍,且以女性居多,其发病的危险性是非运动员女性的3倍以上。本文就女性运动员与进食障碍的关系,以及其发病原因、治疗、预防加以综述,为教学、科研、运动训练等提供一些参考和意见。     

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.     

比较国内、外体育科技期刊英文摘要中语句的异同

为了反映国内体育科技期刊英文摘要的写作情况,统计了国内、外体育科技期刊英文摘要的语态分布和“头重脚轻”句的使用频率。结果表明,国内作者使用被动语态句频率低于其他国家(尤其是英语国家)的作者,而“头重脚轻”句使用的频率高于其他国家(尤其是英语国家)的作者。这主要是由于汉英语的行文习惯不同、国家标准与国际标准的差别以及没有特别注意其结构的特殊性等原因所致。针对这些问题,对体育科技文献英文摘要写作的模式提出了建议。     

情感组织者技术对教师抑郁症的心理治疗

采用情感组织者技术对一名患有重度抑郁症的新上岗青年教师实施临床诊断和治疗.研究者向其大脑中输入一组"情感先行组织者"的程序性知识,使其在非药物干预条件下不仅能在短时间内改变原来的重度抑郁和过敏性焦虑情绪反应,而且迅速塑造了这位新教师的积极生活态度和健康的认知行为系统,根本性地结束了其抑郁症的所有临床症状.此个案初步证明了情绪组织者技术在抑郁症治疗中的有效性.