中美博硕士学位论文使用授权协议比较

针对国内学位论文使用授权协议制定尚未完善的现状,探究授权协议的规范与实施,促进国内更好地进行学位论文资源的传播和利用。文章采用网络调查法对中美各20所高校的学位论文版权政策及授权协议进行比较分析,调查发现:相较于美国高校,中国高校授权协议在规范性、友好度等方面的表现存在欠缺。基于此,中国高校可借鉴美国高校的管理经验,从明确学位论文版权归属、规范授权流程、加强版权管理、建立分级管理模式等方面进行改进。     

国家政策与学术前沿的嬗变——2016年前后智库研究文献的比较分析

[目的/意义]对智库研究从学术边缘走向前沿的主要原因进行探讨,以论证国家政策变化是促进哲学社会科学学术前沿嬗变的重要因素之一。[研究设计/方法]利用文献计量学方法,对2016年前后的智库研究文献的形式特征和内容变化进行了基于数据的深入分析。[结论/发现]在国家需要和项目引导下,不同学科的学者都开始涉足并从不同视角加强了智库研究。2016年后,智库研究成果加速增长,研究主题日益多元,从学术边缘走到了学术前沿。[创新/价值]以从学术边缘走向前沿的智库研究为切入点,通过文献计量分析方法,分析论证了国家政策变化与学术前沿变化之间的关系。     

国家社科基金项目成果视角下图书情报学研究现状探析

本文基于中国知网数据库,统计了2008-2017年我国图情领域19种核心期刊刊载图情类国家社科基金项目论文的产出情况,对论文数量、年度分布、期刊分布、项目分布、研究机构、著者分布、主题分布等方面进行文献计量分析。研究表明:近十年图情领域国家社科基金项目论文的数量逐年增加,高校是图书情报研究的主要参与者;机构间科研实力悬殊,高产机构和高影响力作者分布存在地区差异;理论研究是基础,方法技术研究成为研究热点。     

沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院旧址考析

本文通过盟军战俘的日记、回忆录、历史图片、美国档案馆解密的官方文件等一手史料,对沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院的设立、管理制度、医疗条件等内容进行了历史考证,力求还原历史的本来面目,探究沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院旧址的历史价值和现实意义,为沈阳二战盟军战俘营医院旧址的保护、利用和宣传提供必要的理论支撑。     

高校图书馆读者需求识别方法探析

从读者角度对国内部分高校图书馆开展的调查进行分析,针对收集高校读者需求信息的三种主要方法,即基于图书馆和数字平台的读者数据挖掘需求信息,使用问卷调查收集读者需求信息,以及采用校内访谈形式捕获读者需求信息,分析三种方法的应用以及优势和局限性,旨在为高校图书馆识别读者需求提供参考。     

基于利用者需求的高校校史编研新思路

文章分析了利用者对高校校史编研的需求呈现出价值性、亲近性、时效性、多样化等特点。基于利用者需求特点,提出了高校校史编研新思路:坚持内容为王,注重形式创新,增强编研成果的时效性,注重策划与传播。     

Librarians collaborate successfully with nursing faculty and a writing centre to support nursing students doing professional doctorates

This study explores how a three‐way collaboration between a University library, writing centre and faculty created avenues of training and support for students within a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program in an American University. The role of each partner involved in the collaboration is discussed alongside the profile of the DNP students. Lesson planning and classroom techniques for DNP information literacy classes are described and feedback from the partners and the students are discussed. The study confirms that collaboration is effective in improving research and writing skills. D.I.     

Application of machine learning techniques to assess the trends and alignment of the funded research output

Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada.     

ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

关于社会科学论文的数量与质量研究——以2001年经济学诺贝尔奖获得者George A.Akerlof为例

创新性研究成果是科研人员追求的目标,也是提高我国社会科学研究质量的决定性因素。本文以2001年经济学诺贝尔奖获得者GeorgeA.Akerlof发表在SSCI上的论文为例,探讨了社会科学论文的数量与质量关系,指出科研人员在进行创新性研究的时候,一方面要进行艰苦的积累,甚至"十年磨一剑";另一方面由于科学研究具有探索性质,研究者在取得进展后要及时发表,以便进行进一步的学术交流。同时指出社会科学成果的体现具有时滞性,对社会科学成果的评价不应受时间的限制。