感兴说与道禅文化思想的渊源

中国古典美学中的感兴说指的是艺术创作中的灵感兴发现象。与西方文艺理论中的灵感说大不相同,它包括五个方面。其一,灵感兴发的神秘源泉:体道通神;其二,灵感兴发的诱因和物质载体:自然万物;其三,灵感兴发的主体状态:葆真全性,回归自然;其四,灵感兴发的主观条件:凝神、妙悟;其五,灵感兴发的本质涵义:天人感应天人合一。所有这五个方面,无不基于道家和禅宗哲学思想。     

黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才现状分析与发展对策研究

黑龙江省作为我国越野滑雪项目的优势大省,加强对黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才培养的研究,已成为保证越野滑雪项目可持续发展的重要举措。借助2022年北京市和张家口市联合举办第24届冬季奥运会的良好契机,改善黑龙江省越野滑雪运动后备人才培养现状,是一个值得深入研究和探讨的课题。通过对黑龙江省2011年～2014年经注册的越野滑雪运动员进行定量与定性分析,深入地研究黑龙江省越野滑雪后备人才的培养现状。结果表明,黑龙江省越野滑雪项目存在运动员人数小幅度萎缩,人才匮乏;青少年基础薄弱,选材困难;场地缺乏、器材昂贵等问题。提出改革越野滑雪后备人才培养体制,借鉴先进的训练模式;优化青少年选材标准,选择科学的评价指标;加快场地建设和器材国产化、量产化;加强教练员运动员队伍建设等对策。以期缩小差距,为促进黑龙江省越野滑雪运动项目的可持续发展提供参考。     

黑龙江省冰壶运动后备人才现状与发展的研究

中国女子冰壶队曾经夺得温哥华冬奥会铜牌,男子冰壶队获得索契冬奥会第4名的优异成绩,但在近2年的世界大赛中比赛成绩不尽人意,对我国冰壶运动后备人才的培养拉响了警钟。冰壶运动后备人才的培养,对我国冰壶项目未来的发展,起到至关重要的作用。从冰壶运动员训练的管理体制,冰壶后备人才的科学选材,冰壶后备人才竞技训练效率与质量的评价,冰壶竞技后备人才文化素质的培养4个维度对黑龙江省冰壶运动后备人才培养的现状进行深度剖析;缺乏有效的专业管理部门,训练管理制度不够完善,缺乏定期的评价反馈方法,教练员的科学执教能力亟待提高等是黑龙江省冰壶运动后备人才培养中存在的主要问题。提出加快我国体育管理体制的改革,成立省市冰壶训练管理中心,建立完整的冰壶后备人才梯队选材体系,加强冰壶教练员队伍的建设,进一步提高科学训练水平,提高运动员的教育水平与综合素质等促进黑龙江省冰壶运动后备人才培养的发展对策。     

互联网下的健身产业发展研究

对健身产业的发展现状做简单论述,深入分析其中存在的问题,基于互联网的发展,对健身产业进行了发展研究,以期推动健身产业稳固进步。     

Doping in sport: Whose problem is it?

In the last few years there has been a significant increase in the number and scope of social science research into doping in sport. However, despite this apparent progress, the field remains a disparate body of work and lacks both direction and leadership. Whilst sport management is a discipline that is well suited to provide such leadership, scholarly research into this controversial topic has not been published widely in sport management journals. This special issue redresses this gap by bringing together a range of scholarly articles that represent a variety of perspectives by authors from North America, Europe and Australia. The issues and challenges covered are varied, but each paper brings a common theme: the implications for the management of doping in sport. The six papers in this Special Issue of Sport Management Review are a significant addition to the slowly growing body of sport management scholarly work on doping in sport. It is hoped that future research will be prompted with this Special Issue and the discipline of sport management will recognize and respond to the challenges presented by doping.     

Understanding young Chinese Australian's (dis)engagement in Health and Physical Education and school sport

Background: School Health and Physical Education (HPE) and sport has increasingly become a complex cultural contact zone. With global population shifts, schools need policies and strategies to attend to the interests and needs of diverse student populations. School HPE and sport is a particularly significant site as it is a touchpoint for a range of cultural values and practices related to physical activity, the body, health and lifestyle proprieties.

Purpose: While there is a high Chinese student population in Australian schools, little research has been undertaken to understand their needs, experiences and perceptions in schools HPE and sport. In addition, research in the physical activity field is accentuated by paradigms that assume and perpetuate the binary notion of cultural beliefs and practices such as ‘West’ versus ‘East’ and in association with ‘Normal’ versus ‘Problematic’ lifestyles in relation to physical activity. We argue that, without conceding the epistemological understanding of ‘difference’, policies and practices that promote diversity can remain socially unjust and superficial.

Research design: This paper focuses on two schools in Queensland. The data collection process was underpinned by critical and interpretive ethnographic methods. The participants in Sage College consisted of seven girls of whom three were in Year 8, three in Year 9 and one in Year 10. At Routledge State High, a state-owned, secular and coeducational secondary school, the cohort consisted of two girls in Year 8, one girl and two boys from Year 9.

Results: This paper draws on Bourdieu's concepts of habitus, capital, field and doxa and the Chinese Confucianism philosophy of ‘Complementary difference’ to understand the various perceptions and experiences of young Chinese Australians in schools HPE and sport. Results invite us to seek an understanding of students’ subjectivities and disrupt the binary differences in cultural values and attributes to promote multicultural education.

Conclusion and recommendation: Moving beyond the Australia's Anglo-Celtic centred HPE and the limitations of a Western view of exclusive opposites, this paper makes an original contribution to knowledge by presenting a ‘heuristic of difference’ model that accommodates Western and Chinese perspectives in Australian HPE research.     

福建省帆板运动的现状和发展对策研究

通过对国内外帆板运动发展现状的分析,对福建省开展帆板运动的影响因素进行研究,提出了培养更多优秀的帆板运动员的方法,为福建省帆板项目的长远发展提供参考。     

大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发现状及对策研究

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状进行研究,深入分析大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状,并根据大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发的优势,提出本土赛事影响力小,品牌赛事开发少等问题,并提出注重体育赛事品牌的引进与开发;组建专业化的赛事运作团队,培养专门的赛事管理人才等建议,以期为促进大别山体育赛事品牌可持续发展提供有益参考。     

湖南麻阳苗族传统体育项目的发展现状与反思

苗族民族传统体育是中华民族传统体育的重要组成部分,是苗族文化的载体之一。但随着时代的发展,苗族体育的发展正面临着严峻挑战。采用文献资料、田“调查、问卷调查等研究方法,对麻阳苗族自治县民族传统体育项目发展的现状进行调查走访。结果表明,该地区苗族体育的发展现状不容乐观,存在着历史、地理、人文、社会等诸多限制因素,在此基础上引起反思并提出因地制宜开展体育旅游、与现代体育相结合、培养新形势下人才队伍等相关对策。     

福州市中年人参加健身跑现状的调查研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对福州市中年人参加健身跑的情况进行调查分析,明确健身跑运动对中年人身体健康的意义和作用,旨在为中年人更好地进行健身跑运动,提供参考。