新课程理念下物理学史再认识

在新课程理念下物理学史与以往相比具有更多的教育功能，因此有必要对物理学史进行再认识，从克服传统物理课程弊端的角度来讲，需要将物理学史运用到物理教学中，而教育重演论为物理学史的应用提供了直接的理论依据。在新课程理念下将物理学史融入物理教学中，可以激发学生的兴趣，有利于学生的“终身学习”；帮助学生理解物理规律，提高问题解决的能力；提高学生的整体科学素养；发挥物理课的德育功能并促进学生的社会性发展等。可以说，物理学史在教学中是对知识与技能，过程与方法，情感、态度与价值观三维目标的有效整合。教师应更新观念；克服三个不利倾向：重视近、现代物理的发展；在教学上灵活处理。     

Conceptual change through vicarious learning in an authentic physics setting

Recent research on principles of best practice for designing effective multimedia instruction has rarely taken into account students’ alternative conceptions, which are known to strongly influence learning. The goal of this study was to determine how well students of quantum mechanics could learn ‘vicariously’ by watching a student-tutor dialogue based on alternative conceptions. Two video treatments were created to summarize key aspects of quantum tunneling, a fundamental quantum mechanical phenomenon. One video depicted a student-tutor dialogue, incorporating many of the common alternative conceptions on the topic, and resolving inconsistencies in reasoning through discussion. The other presented the same correct physics material in an expository style without alternative conceptions. Second year physics students were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments and were tested before and after watching the video during a lecture. Results show a statistically significant (p < .01) advantage for the learners in the dialogue treatment (d = 0.71). Follow-up interviews of students yielded insight into the affective and cognitive benefits of the dialogue video.     

民事诉讼中私录视听资料的证据能力研究

视听资料在我国是一种独立的证据种类，它对于民事案件的审判具有其他证据无法替代的优越性，我国关于视听资料证据力的认定经历了一个比较长期的发展过程，但由于其本身又具有易于伪造和篡改的缺陷，使得私自录制的视听资料的证据能力难以判断，视听资料在司法实践中的采信规则亦难以把握。本文拟对此方面的问题作一些初步的探讨，为我国今后的证据立法作一些理论上的准备。     

Windows环境上机考试自动评分算法的研究

针对Windows平台上机操作考试,阐述了通过面向对象、OLE自动化技术和VBA嵌入式编程实现计算机自动评分的策略,及各种常见操作类型的自动评分算法实例。     

校园综合信息平台解决方案

文结合校园Internet／Intranet教育信息平台，对高等学校信息化教学的基本功能、主要特点、组成构架及软、硬件设备选型进行了简要概述，并就如何确定网络设计方案及方案的具体实施提出了建设性的意见。     

Effects of user experience on user resistance to change to the voice user interface of an in‑vehicle infotainment system: Implications for platform and standards competition

This study examines the effects of user experience on user resistance to change—particularly, on the relationship between user resistance to change and its antecedents (i.e. switching costs and perceived value) in the context of the voice user interface of an in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) system. This research offers several salient findings. First, it shows that user experience positively moderates the relationship between uncertainty costs (one type of switching cost) and user resistance. It also negatively moderates the association between perceived value and user resistance. Second, the research test results demonstrate that users with a high degree of prior experience with the voice user interface of other smart devices exhibit low user resistance to change to the voice user interface in an IVI system. Third, we show that three types of switching costs (transition costs, in particular) may directly influence users to resist a change to the voice user interface. Fourth, our test results empirically demonstrate that both switching costs and perceived value affect user resistance to change in the context of an IVI system, which differs from the traditional IS research setting (i.e. enterprise systems). These findings may guide not only platform leaders in designing user interfaces, user experiences, and marketing strategies, but also firms that want to defend themselves from platform envelopment while devising defensive strategies in platform and standards competition.     

英国继续教育和高等教育电子教科书的发展战略与前景(三)

2003年2月,联合信息系统委员会电子书工作小组委托教育发展公司和斯特灵大学进行了一项研究.该研究评估了英国开发继续教育和高等教育电子教科书的商业和市场环境,陈述了电子教科书市场的演进过程,讨论了这个产业和市场当前和将来面临的关键问题,最后提出了全国性的集合发展战略.     

《百家讲坛》的"火"与民族文化的传播方式

《百家讲坛》"火"的原因众说纷纭.究其原因有两个从传播历史的角度看,现代电视传播方式与原始图示文化相契合;从传统文化特点的角度看,现代电视传播方式与传统文化重具像感悟的特点相契合.     

以工作能力为导向的教育技术专业教学改革——浙江师范大学教育技术专业教学改革的调查与思考

教育技术专业建设中,教学改革一直是专业研究焦点之一,其教学质量的高低,直接影响教育技术人才能力,进而影响整个教育技术事业的健康成长。为此,2006年4月,浙江师范大学教育学院特地组织了关于"教育技术学课程与教学改革"的调研。从调研的分析结果得到,多媒体与网络技术的实践开发能力、信息技术教学能力、以及科研能力,信息素养是毕业生在实际工作中的必备能力。并在此基础上,从提高教育技术毕业生的工作适应性能力角度探讨专业教学的改革对策。     

文化研究在教育领域中的价值——亨利·吉鲁的文化研究教育思想

文化研究作为当前学术界最具活力、最具批判性和开放性的一种学术思潮,在教育领域并没有得到应有的重视.美国教育思想家亨利·吉鲁一方面从理论上探讨了文化研究在教育领域存在的空间;另一方面,他运用文化研究的方法和视角对某些教育问题进行了开创性研究,这些研究成果展示了文化研究在教育领域中的价值.