俄罗斯科技英才选拔模式研究:形成、实践与特色——以莫斯科大学专业教学科研中心为例

英才是创新人才中最具创新能力的群体.科学有效的英才选拔是实施英才教育与提升我国自主创新能力的前提.尽管我国在创新人才选拔方面已有长期探索,但这一群体的选拔和培养仍有待完善.俄罗斯是世界上建立英才教育体系的先驱之一,其顶尖高校对创新人才的选拔以附属于高校的专业教学科研中心为基础.专业教学科研中心在半个多世纪的英才选拔实践...     

高校学分制实施现状及改革方略研究

学分制是以学分为计量单位并以此来衡量学生学习的质与量的教学管理制度。与传统的学年制相比,学分制在学习内容的选择性和时间的灵活性上体现出极大的优越性,一个多世纪以来,学分制为世界各国许多高校所用,并产生了深远影响。近年来,我国许多高校先后从学年制向学分制过渡,但受多种因素影响,这项教学管理体制改革遇到许多问题。本文拟从当前高校学分制实施现状出发,寻求学分制改革发展的有效途径。     

TBL在《现代教育技术》课程教学中的准实验研究

在师范类专业《现代教育技术》公共课程的教学中,在对基于任务学（TBL）进行了前测一后测非对等控制组设计的准实验研究中,通过对实验数据的分析发现：在学生完成学科知识目标方面,TBL与传统讲授法没有显著差异;在学生完成学科技能（设计技能和制作技能）目标方面,TBL与讲授法存在显著差异;在完成调动学生兴趣,进行协作学习方面,两者呈现了显著差异。     

现代日本教育改革的政治学分析

战后日本政治势力之间的权力结构及其变化给教育政策制定带来很多影响,而且这种影响在政治和教育发展的不同阶段略有不同。从政治势力对立结构的变化及其对教育政策的影响出发,可以把战后日本教育改革划分为四个不同的阶段。     

网络环境下高校图书馆读者服务工作的创新与实践

针对网络环境下读者服务工作的新特点,并结合湖南工业大学图书馆的实际情况,就如何创新高校图书馆读者服务工作提出要强化现代图书馆服务理念;加强文献资源建设,特别是注重对数字化资源的建设;强化服务措施,丰富服务内容,积极开展基于网络信息资源的深层次服务;加强图书馆队伍建设。     

新加坡师范生实习评价与启示

面对21世纪全球教育变革,新加坡开始革新师范生教育实习。在其实习阶段的各个环节中,实习评价体系呈现以下特征：以全面育人为导向的评价标准,由专业人员构成的评价共同体,科学设计评价工具以辅助教学反思与探究,完整详实记录实习全过程作为评价证据等。新加坡实习评价体系可帮助其师范生主动改进教学行为、塑造专业教师角色、明确未来职业发展方向,帮助新加坡加强实习指导、完善培养体系,对我国完善师范生实习考核制度、落实新时代教师培养目标具有借鉴意义。     

A review of parent–professional partnerships and some new obligations and concerns arising from the introduction of the SEND Code of Practice 2015

This article contributes a current thematic review of literature about the challenges of productive parent–professional partnership working relating to children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). It also reports on an empirical project which explored early experiences of professionals working under the newly statutory SEND Code of Practice 2015 and asks what new challenges have emerged for SEND parent‐partnerships. Particular consideration is given to the language of choice and preference in the Code, the new focus on outcomes in the place of specified provision, and the problematic construction of compliant partners.     

Do children spend too much time in schools? Evidence from a longer school year in Indonesia

I examine the effects of a longer school year in Indonesia on grade repetition, educational attainment, employability, and earnings. I exploit an arbitrary rule that assigned students to a longer school year in Indonesia in 1978–1979, which fits a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. I find the longer school year decreases the probability of grade repetition and increases educational attainment; it also increases the probability of working in formal sectors and wages later in life. These results suggest the length of school years in Indonesia is not too long.     

No harmless child labor: The effect of child labor on academic achievement in francophone Western and Central Africa

This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.