从认知图式谈修辞与翻译：兼评《科技英语修辞》和《英汉功能翻译》

认知是认识和理解对象，图式是认知方面的一种方式或途径，是达到目的一种手段。科技英语修辞和功能翻译均为达到不同语言互相交流的主要手段。从科技英语修辞和功能翻译所涉及的主要方面来看，从认知图式来理解翻译与修辞十分重要。     

课堂教学中应用现代教育技术的问题与对策研究

在近年来的教学实践中,对现代教育技术于课堂教学中的应用在认识和应用上还存在这样或那样的问题。针对这些问题,可从管理、软件制作和课堂教学等方面寻找对策,加以解决,以实现课堂教学的最优化。     

基于多Agent的智能网络教学系统模型研究

随着网络技术的日臻成熟、Internet的迅速延伸及校园网络的普遍建立,网络教育得到了越来越广泛的应用。但目前的网络教学系统普遍存在智能性差、交互手段匮乏、知识结构松散、资源共享度不高等一系列弊端。本文以多Agent技术为基础,提出了一个新的基于多Agent的智能网络教学系统模型,并讨论了系统中各部分的主要功能及实现本系统的部分关键技术。     

Teaching and learning in microsystems engineering

Whereas research in MicroSystems Technology (MST) has grown rapidly over the last twenty years, the education of engineers at postgraduate level is still in its infancy. The number of dedicated MST research institutions, companies and university laboratories worldwide has grown at a dramatic rate and all require trained individuals who can be immediately operational in the workplace. With the possible exceptions of Germany and Switzerland, the authors of this article believe that the training requirements for such scientists, engineers and technicians have not been satisfactorily addressed as yet. Realising the need for adequate training in MST, the British funding agency for research in science and engineering, the EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) awarded a substantial grant to Heriot-Watt University in order to set up a Masters Training Package (MTP). The context of this grant, the syllabus developed for this Master of Science as well as its implementation are presented in this article. Advantages and drawbacks of block-based delivery of the course are presented from a pedagogical point of view for the different categories of students (full-time students, part-time students and company delegates).     

先进制造技术及其发展趋势

先进制造技术是制造业不断地吸收机械、信息、材料及现代管理技术等方面最新的成果,并将其综合应用于产品开发与设计、制造、检测、管理及售后服务的全过程,实现优质、高效、低耗、清洁、敏捷制造,并取得理想技术经济效果的前沿制造技术的总称。目前正朝着数字化、集成化、网络化、敏捷化、虚拟化、智能化、精密化、柔性化和绿色化的方向发展。     

用教育技术引领教育改革——论我国教育技术的定位(二)

教育技术是一项解决教育问题的系统技术,可用于推动教育、教学的各个层面上的改革。但二十多年来,由于认识受限,定位不当,我国这一领域的工作偏重于硬件设施建设与服务、教育媒体制作、教学方法改革等方面,且这些活动大部分在战术层面上开展,教育技术没有发挥更大的作用。当前,我们应关注在战略层面上实施教育技术,追求“效果、效率和效益”,即教育绩效,这是我国穷国办大教育的国情所要求的。战略优先,战术配合,战略战术互动,促进教育整体改革,落实科学发展观,这应成为信息化进程中我国教育技术高起点新发展的指导思想,成为我国教育技术学科知识体系构建研究的基本思路。用教育技术引领教育改革,在宏观层面上应重视需要的评估和系统规划,确保“做对的事情”;在中观层面上要推广教学系统设计,在微观层面上要加强对研究成果的运用,确保“把事情做对”。目前我国教育技术界电教人员或计算机科学人员的工作仅是教育技术的一个组成部分,教育技术也是各级教育管理者和广大教师的共同事业。     

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.     

论发展徽州文化旅游

文化旅游是旅游的重要类型。徽州文化是我国三大地方文化之一,有着极为丰富的器物文化赋存和深刻的精神文化内涵,本文拟从资源优势、市场走势、区位条件和政策环境等方面分析发展徽州文化旅游的可行性,旨在将地域文化资源优势转化为文化经济优势。     

设计性物理实验教学模式研究与探索

分析教学模式的实质和特点,针对传统物理实验教学模式存在的问题,结合设计性物理实验特点,研究适合设计性物理实验的教学模式,并在教学实践中进行探索和实践,以提高学生的实验能力和综合素质。     

Relational Maintenance in the Digital Age: Implicit Rules and Multiple Modalities

The present project utilized a mixed methods approach to examine how individuals use CMC to maintain proximal relationships. Nine different communication channels were examined concurrently to elucidate how frequently mediated relational maintenance is used and to examine what participants reported in terms of motives for use and avoidance of particular channels. Findings indicate that participants in proximal relationships are hyper-aware of the amount of intimacy implied by a particular communication channel and strategically engage channels to suit their needs. We propose that relationships will be difficult to maintain if people violate the implicit rules that appear to govern channel selection.