设计性物理实验教学模式研究与探索

分析教学模式的实质和特点,针对传统物理实验教学模式存在的问题,结合设计性物理实验特点,研究适合设计性物理实验的教学模式,并在教学实践中进行探索和实践,以提高学生的实验能力和综合素质。     

Contradictions of time in collaborative school research

The sustainability of research-based innovations in schools is constrained not only by systemic institutional barriers and inherent contradictions between schooling and research, but also by the related issue of time. This case study suggests that relative timescales, e.g., the collective activity of schooling over decades versus the individual actions of researchers over semesters or years, hinder the coordination and synchronization of schooling and research processes. Using cultural–historical activity theory and heterochrony, this analysis of data from a 4-year collaborative school-university research and development project suggests that, in spite of active support from school personnel, temporal conflicts undermined research activity and the sustainability of the innovation. At the same time, when researchers aligned their actions with the actions and timescales of school personnel, core elements of the innovation were appropriated into school practice.

浅议加强高职院校档案管理

加强档案管理对提升高职学院整体办学管理水平，为教育教学和学院的建设发展服务具有十分重要的意义。高职院校的档案管理存在一些不容忽视的问题，应从加强领导、提高人员素质，稳定队伍、实行现代化以及健全制度等方面进一步加强高职院校档案管理。     

论幼儿园在幼儿伤害事故中的责任归结

幼儿园对幼儿的教育、管理和保护职责不是基于《民法通则》设置的监护制度，而是源于带有公法性质的《教育法》、《未成年人保护法》等法律的规定，幼儿园与幼儿之间的法律关系是一种教育管理法律关系。幼儿伤害事故分为过错事故和意外事故，在过错事故中，幼儿园按照过错责任原则归责，但是应采用举证责任倒置的方式，在意外事故中，幼儿园不需承担法律责任，解决意外事故的真正出路在于幼儿园参加责任保险和幼儿参加人身伤害保险。     

企业管理中的“非正式组织”及相关对策

企业尤其是劳动密集型企业中 ,“非正式组织”的存在有其一定的原因和表现特点 ,并对企业生产经营活动产生影响。企业对各种“非正式组织”应采取相应的管理手段。     

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.     

浅析校园文化对人才培养的作用

章通过对校园化的分析和研究，阐述了校园化对人才培养的重要作用，主要认为：校园化是学生从“大中学生”到“小大学生”过度的桥梁；校园化是联结个人与集体，学校与的纽带；校园化是青年学生走向成熟的重要途径，等等。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

美国高校学生事务管理专业化概况及其启示

美国高校学生常务管理具有明显的专业化特征,其学生事务管理人员也具有较高的专业地位和职业声望。本文从完善的专业训练、明确的专业标准、丰富的专业内容以及众多的专业协会四个方面介绍后美国高校学生事务管理专业化的概况,以期为我们提供些许借鉴。     

科学发展观与党的执政能力建设

新一届党和政府提出的科学发展观是坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展观。科学发展观是马克思主义基本理论的再发展,是推动中国社会主义现代化建设的重要命题。加强党的执政能力建设,应坚持科学发展观。