新课程改革的文化哲学探讨

文化哲学作为一种以人为本的世界观、方法论和思维方式 ,给我国新一轮基础教育课程改革开辟了一个新的课程文化思维空间。新课程改革在以直面现实生活、彻底的人文精神为特征的广阔文化哲学视野下 ,重新思考人、课程与文化的关系 ,以期建立新的课程文化精神 ,实现课程文化模式的转型     

安徽省体育产业化在城市化进程中的障碍与对策

采用文献资料、社会调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对安徽省社会经济,城市化水平和体育产业规模、市场基础、主导产业,以及社会生活方式和体育消费意识等进行了深入的研究与分析,总结了安徽省体育产业化与城市化发展进程中的一般规律与特征,并提出了主要措施与对策。     

How university student–teachers for primary school learn about Department of Education Policy on child sexual abuse,and mandatory reporting: the sources of their professional information

Many regional and local Departments of Education in many countries now require their primary school teachers to be mandatory reporters of child sexual abuse. However, many student–teachers are not provided with courses on child protection and its policy requirements during their pre-service university education. So, how do student–teachers source, and develop, their professional information about this important role? This study examines an Australian university cohort of final 4th year bachelor of education primary school student–teachers, asking them to identify and clarify the nature of any relevant professional information they accessed over the 4 years of their teacher education. The results show that, in the absence of formal child protection courses, such professional information was scarce and sporadic. Student–teachers consistently indicated a pattern of not learning about essential Department of Education policies and procedures whilst at university. These results, although disappointing, provide a rationale for university curriculum planners to design appropriate pre-service university training courses that initiate, develop, and enhance student–teachers’ professional competencies as mandated reporters of child sexual abuse.     

英国继续教育和高等教育电子教科书的发展战略与前景(三)

2003年2月,联合信息系统委员会电子书工作小组委托教育发展公司和斯特灵大学进行了一项研究.该研究评估了英国开发继续教育和高等教育电子教科书的商业和市场环境,陈述了电子教科书市场的演进过程,讨论了这个产业和市场当前和将来面临的关键问题,最后提出了全国性的集合发展战略.     

国际教育援助及其对世界教育发展的影响

国际教育援助是国际间援助方对受援方在教育领域所提供的贷款、无偿赠款及专业技术资源的一种援助形式。根据其资金来源,国际教育援助可划分为多边教育援助、双边教育援助和非政府组织教育援助。国际教育援助改善了发展中国家的教育条件,促进了国际教育合作与交流,对世界教育发展做出了积极贡献。随着国际形势的变化,国际教育援助也有了新的发展,特别是更加重视援助的效果、援助的协调和援助的软件建设,更多地采取部门援助、计划援助,更加强调独立第三方机构的参与。     

竞技体育的教育价值研究

竞技体育的价值体现着竞技体育的利社会性和利人性，其价值内涵包括两方面的内容：一是竞技体育在发展中应该凸显、确立人的地位和价值，促进人类的全面发展，以此采确定竞技体育的发展方向和目的，评价竞技体育的运行和发展；二是客观存在的制度、体制厦微观行为活动对人发展的影响，避免竞技体育的异化为其教育价值带采负面影响。     

教育政策执行难的利益分析--以北京市流动儿童义务教育政策实施为例

在北京市流动儿童义务教育政策执行过程中,不同政策执行主体存在着不同的利益选择。从地方政府来看,维护地方利益和部门利益是其政策行为的重要价值依据。从学校来看,保证优质生源、确保教学质量是其应对政策的基本立场。从家长来看,生存需要第一,教育需要第二是其考量政策的根本出发点。这些不同利益选择所造成的张力大大削弱了政策执行的力度和效果,不利于流动儿童就学问题的有效解决。     

Conceptions of teaching and educational knowledge requirements

Abstract

This paper scrutinises the educational knowledge requirements of craft, technical, and reflective professional conceptions of teaching, as recently outlined by Winch, Oancea, and Orchard. Drawing on Bernsteinian sociology of knowledge we identify the different requirements each conception makes of educational knowledge, and how it is envisaged that this knowledge will be used in educational practice. While craft conceptions dismiss the value of educational knowledge per se, they nevertheless value other forms of disciplined knowledge. Arguing that technical conceptions of teaching may be either narrowly instrumental or autonomous, we suggest that an advanced technical knowledge base requires a disciplinary aspect, while knowledge for purely instrumental purposes offers a reductive view of educational practice. Moreover, the varying notions of reflection suggested by reflective professional conceptions require certain forms of engagement with educational knowledge, which are challenged by contemporary reforms in teacher education globally. It is suggested that there are often interdependencies between forms of educational knowledge and conceptions of teaching, with potential implications for the trajectories of educational reforms. The argument is briefly illustrated with reference to the national contexts of Germany, England, and Finland.     

教育信息化与教育信息处理

该文讨论了教育信息化的内容和意义,并基于教育信息化的要求,在教育过程信息分析的基础上,讨论了教育过程中的信息处理和教育信息处理在教育信息化中的作用及意义。     

语言活动中“创设适宜教学情境，促进幼儿自主学习”的探究

文章以行动研究法为主，观察法为辅，探索创设教学情境对幼儿自主学习所起的促进作用。对某幼儿园大一班的40名幼儿在语言活动中自主学习的效果进行评价，结果显示学年初幼儿的自主学习能力弱。针对此问题，研究者采取了在语言活动中“创设适宜教学情境”的行动，并分析了各种情境的策略和实际效果，经过6个月的实践，结果证明：创设适宜教学情境能够提高幼儿自主学习的能力。