现代日本教育改革的政治学分析

战后日本政治势力之间的权力结构及其变化给教育政策制定带来很多影响,而且这种影响在政治和教育发展的不同阶段略有不同。从政治势力对立结构的变化及其对教育政策的影响出发,可以把战后日本教育改革划分为四个不同的阶段。     

美国数学学会期刊分析及其对中国数学领域学会办刊的启示

【目的】 分析美国数学学会期刊出版布局、刊群建设和学会对期刊发展所起的作用,为我国数学领域学会期刊建设提供参考。【方法】 采用文献分析法和网络调研法,研究美国数学学会期刊建设情况,并总结我国数学领域学会的期刊发展现状和特点。【结果】 创办新刊,发行电子期刊,OA出版,期刊集团化、集群化发展,建立国际化出版平台,建立评奖制度等是美国数学学会促进期刊发展采取的措施。我国数学领域学会在期刊出版、数字化平台建设及国际化发展方面有待进一步提高。【结论】 采取优化科技期刊出版结构布局、推进科技期刊集群化发展、打造具有国际竞争力的数字化学术出版和传播平台、加大对期刊的宣传推介和政策扶持力度等策略,可促进我国数学领域科技期刊发展。     

学术论文网络首发的困境及其解决路径——基于中国知网学术期刊网络首发出版发布系统的分析

【目的】 探讨学术论文网络首发中存在的困境,并提出解决路径,为期刊编辑部提供参考。【方法】 在与传统出版流程对比的基础上,以中国知网学术期刊网络首发出版发布系统为研究对象,从期刊编辑部、作者、网络出版商和期刊管理部门的角度,分析学术论文网络首发过程中存在的困境,并寻找解决困境的方法。【结果】 学术论文网络首发的困境主要体现在:网络出版商、期刊编辑部和作者三者之间的利益之争,网络出版权及其利益的高度垄断制约着期刊的发展;期刊管理政策与网络首发的内在要求之间的不匹配;现代期刊编辑角色转型带来的编辑角色失调;首发论文的校对标准之争;网络首发论文的认证、引用、评价和撤稿问题;网络首发可能导致论文多个版本共存,容易引起阅读障碍;纸刊存在价值的争议。【结论】 要破解网络首发(网络出版)的困境,最终需要平衡网络出版商、编辑部和作者之间的利益;期刊编辑需要转变为全能编辑;建立基于单篇论文网络首发的期刊出版新模式;实行以网络首发或纸刊出版为最终出版模式的单轨制出版;国家改革网络首发模式下的期刊管理办法,重点监管网刊。     

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.     

初论图书馆学本科教育的实用性原则

当前的图书馆学本科教育需要特别注重贯彻实用性原则,要加大专业本科教育实践能力培养,这是本着为学生职业生涯发展负责的原则所提出的.图书馆学专业本科教育实践能力培养同时是振兴图书馆学专业教育,支持图书馆职业可持续发展的迫切需要.     

荷兰最美丽的童书出版社:莱姆斯卡特

介绍莱姆斯卡特从艰难创立到蓬勃发展再到迎接数字化挑战走过的半个世纪风雨路程,通过介绍该出版社对儿童出版事业的理解和对童书产品卓越品质的追求,为正处于蓬勃发展中的我国儿童图画书出版提供借鉴。     

Do children spend too much time in schools? Evidence from a longer school year in Indonesia

I examine the effects of a longer school year in Indonesia on grade repetition, educational attainment, employability, and earnings. I exploit an arbitrary rule that assigned students to a longer school year in Indonesia in 1978–1979, which fits a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. I find the longer school year decreases the probability of grade repetition and increases educational attainment; it also increases the probability of working in formal sectors and wages later in life. These results suggest the length of school years in Indonesia is not too long.     

No harmless child labor: The effect of child labor on academic achievement in francophone Western and Central Africa

This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.     

邹韬奋出版经营思想探析

邹韬奋的出版经营思想体现在对报刊本身的经营、对人才的经营和对市场的经营等方面。探究他的出版经营思想和理念，对市场经济条件下传统出版和新兴出版的融合、健康发展均有现实借鉴意义。