美国新闻与传播教育的认证指标:设定价值取向和教育目标

美国新闻与传播教育的认证标准,经过多年的变迁、发展,逐步趋于规范和完善。其现行的认证指标,基本上设定了目前美国新闻与传播教育的价值取向、教育宗旨、教育的思路及实现的路径。美国的新闻与传播教育,从“二战”开始即提倡通才教育,并确定了核心价值目标,在此基础上设定认证指标。在认证中,业界拥有的50%的投票权,保证了学界与实务界的目标的一致性。新实施的认证指标加强了对学生学习效果的评估,更明确了新闻与传播教育的服务性方向。     

美国高校教育专业图书馆的发展研究

美国教育专业图书馆专门为教师培养提供与课程、教学、政策、技术相关的参考资料和场地,其发展历史是与美国教育史和教育思想发展史紧密地联系在一起的。文章考察了美国教育专业图书馆与美国教育史和教育思想史的互动发展历程,深入分析了教育专业图书馆的阶段性发展特点,为我国深化教育专业图书馆领域的教育配套改革,助力师资队伍建设,提供了有益借鉴。     

Instructor Use of Educational Streaming Video Resources

Although a substantial majority of academic libraries now provide streaming video, the literature contains few studies which focus on how such resources are used. This article presents the results of a qualitative research study consisting of in-depth interviews with 18 instructors who use of one category of streaming video resources, educational videos, which are important because they are sold a higher price than most individuals can afford, and thus are typically only available to instructors through the library. The study's main findings are that instructors think educational streaming video resources compare favorably to commercial and non-streaming alternatives in most respects and use them whenever possible, that the primary benefit of these resources is to facilitate better use of limited class time by enabling instructors to assign videos as outside-of-class viewing, and that the library is not the primary means instructors use to discover new educational streaming video resources. Additional insights are provided into factors that academic libraries should consider when deciding which resources to invest in, which acquisition models to pursue, and what marketing strategies to employ to ensure maximum usage.     

俄罗斯科技英才选拔模式研究:形成、实践与特色——以莫斯科大学专业教学科研中心为例

英才是创新人才中最具创新能力的群体.科学有效的英才选拔是实施英才教育与提升我国自主创新能力的前提.尽管我国在创新人才选拔方面已有长期探索,但这一群体的选拔和培养仍有待完善.俄罗斯是世界上建立英才教育体系的先驱之一,其顶尖高校对创新人才的选拔以附属于高校的专业教学科研中心为基础.专业教学科研中心在半个多世纪的英才选拔实践...     

高校学分制实施现状及改革方略研究

学分制是以学分为计量单位并以此来衡量学生学习的质与量的教学管理制度。与传统的学年制相比,学分制在学习内容的选择性和时间的灵活性上体现出极大的优越性,一个多世纪以来,学分制为世界各国许多高校所用,并产生了深远影响。近年来,我国许多高校先后从学年制向学分制过渡,但受多种因素影响,这项教学管理体制改革遇到许多问题。本文拟从当前高校学分制实施现状出发,寻求学分制改革发展的有效途径。     

TBL在《现代教育技术》课程教学中的准实验研究

在师范类专业《现代教育技术》公共课程的教学中,在对基于任务学（TBL）进行了前测一后测非对等控制组设计的准实验研究中,通过对实验数据的分析发现：在学生完成学科知识目标方面,TBL与传统讲授法没有显著差异;在学生完成学科技能（设计技能和制作技能）目标方面,TBL与讲授法存在显著差异;在完成调动学生兴趣,进行协作学习方面,两者呈现了显著差异。     

现代日本教育改革的政治学分析

战后日本政治势力之间的权力结构及其变化给教育政策制定带来很多影响,而且这种影响在政治和教育发展的不同阶段略有不同。从政治势力对立结构的变化及其对教育政策的影响出发,可以把战后日本教育改革划分为四个不同的阶段。     

Do children spend too much time in schools? Evidence from a longer school year in Indonesia

I examine the effects of a longer school year in Indonesia on grade repetition, educational attainment, employability, and earnings. I exploit an arbitrary rule that assigned students to a longer school year in Indonesia in 1978–1979, which fits a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. I find the longer school year decreases the probability of grade repetition and increases educational attainment; it also increases the probability of working in formal sectors and wages later in life. These results suggest the length of school years in Indonesia is not too long.     

No harmless child labor: The effect of child labor on academic achievement in francophone Western and Central Africa

This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.