学习品质视域下的学龄前儿童教育游戏设计与开发研究

实现"游戏性"与"教育性"的有效融合是学龄前儿童教育游戏设计开发的难点。学习品质作为学龄前儿童发展的重要领域,将儿童发展的关注点从"学什么"转变为"如何学",强调要从"完整学习者"和"主动学习者"的角度看待儿童的学习过程和学习行为,为教育游戏的设计研究提供了新的视角。基于学习品质的相关成果,该研究构建了基于儿童学习品质的教育游戏设计框架,从情感/动机和行动/行为两个维度呈现了学习品质各个要素在儿童游戏过程和学习过程中的交互关系和发展过程。根据该框架设计了针对3-6岁儿童的"唐诗咏流传"教育游戏并进行了实践。初步应用表明,该游戏对儿童的兴趣、快乐、动机等要素有明显影响,对坚持性、灵活性和自我调节的促进还需要进一步研究和完善。     

Motives,attitudes and approaches to studying in distance education

This study investigated the relationships between demographic characteristics, motives and attitudes to studying, self-reported study behaviour and measures of outcome. Students taking courses by distance learning received a postal survey containing a short form of the Motivated Strategies and Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and the Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory (RASI). Path analysis was used to assess the causal relationships among 395 students’ age, gender and prior qualifications, their scores on the MSLQ and the RASI and their marks. Evidence was obtained for the causal efficacy of most of the paths among the main components. In particular, the causal link between variations in students’ motives and attitudes and variations in their study behaviour is bidirectional.     

大学公共美术教育之我见

随着高等教育的迅速普及发展,素质教育在高等教育中受到前所未有的重视。本文针对在实际教学中对公共美术教育作用的理解并对具体教学方法的应用作出了探讨。     

Teacher educators’ approaches to teaching and the nexus with self-efficacy and burnout: examples from two teachers’ universities in China

Teacher educators’ approaches to teaching, and their experience of burnout and self-efficacy beliefs, are related to how they are able to facilitate student teachers’ learning. In this study, 115 Chinese teacher educators responded to a questionnaire in 2015. Based on the previous study investigating the teacher educators’ approaches to teaching, the present study explored how these approaches were related to their self-efficacy beliefs in teaching and burnout. Burnout was measured through inadequacy in teacher-student interaction and exhaustion subscales. The analyses revealed that a student-focused approach to teaching among teacher educators was positively related to their self-efficacy beliefs in teaching. Both student- and teacher-focused approaches to teaching were positively related to the educators’ experience of inadequacy in teacher-student interaction. However, the study revealed no relationship between teacher educators’ approaches to teaching and the experience of exhaustion. To prevent feelings of inadequate interaction with their students, pedagogical training should provide these teacher educators with efficient guidance on how to interact with student teachers. The present study provides new insights in the teacher educators’ adoption of the student- and teacher-focused approaches to teaching.     

走向3E教学——三述首要教学原理

五星教学模式倡导走向3E教学．即致力于实现学生学习效果好、效率高和主动性强的宗旨。五星教学模式中的不同成分效能等级有别．聚焦完整任务、激活相关旧知、展示论证新知、尝试应用新知和融会贯通掌握都至关重要．应该采用波纹环状教学开发模式来促进实施五星教学。     

重视体育课堂教学中非智力因素的培养

在体育教学中加强对学生非智力因素的培养是十分重要的。因为学生的学习活动是智力因素与非智力因素相互作用的产物，非智力因素得到发挥，将有助于智力因素的发挥和技能水平的提高。体育课是培养学生非智力因素的一条有效途径。但在教学中要充分引导学生的非智力因素，教师必须做到四点：1．创设情境；2．重视评价；3．开辟第二课堂；4．加强理论学习，形成独特的教育风格和个性。     

足球训练中选用练习手段应注意的问题

足球训练中 ,选用练习手段必须有针对性和运动生理学依据 ;超常规地设置某些限制条件 ,可使练习者在某些能力上得到强化 ;练习手段必须具有实战意义     

信息技术对企业再造工程的作用分析

本文介绍了信息技术、企业再造工程,并重点分析了信息技术在企业再造工程中的环境、管理、生产组织各流程的作用。     

知识产权创造与高技术产业发展关系研究——以京津冀地区为例

选取京津冀经济圈为研究对象,估计全国1998—2015年高技术产业面板数据,在此基础上建立京津冀时间序列的VAR模型。研究结果表明:(1)全国高技术产业有效发明专利与产业发展间存在长期均衡关系,产业有效发明专利确实能带动产业发展;(2)RD活动内部经费支出对全国高技术产业发展作用最明显,而RD活动人员全时当量对产业发展具有不显著的负影响;(3)京津冀高技术产业有效发明专利和产业发展之间存在双向互动关系。     

构建和谐校园：高校实践科学发展观的有效载体

本文在科学发展观的视野下与构建和谐社会特定的背景下,采分析、探讨和谐校园构建的必要性、基本内涵以及如何构建的问题,并对构建和谐校园与实现高校科学发展的辨证关系加以阐述。