英国入职教师教育国家课程探析

英国入职教师教育国家课程对合格教师资格标准,课程总要求,英语、数学、科学和信息交流技术在学科教学中的应用等几个方面进行了规定,并提出了较为具体的要求。实施其课程的目标是达成合格教师资格标准。该课程具有实践性,注重信息交流技术在学科教学中的作用,注重中小学在教师教育课程中的作用。这些启示我们要尽快制定教师资格标准,强化实践性入职教师教育课程并注重对其实施效果进行指导和监督。     

文化与课程学习研究的变迁

课程观念、观点的转变,使课程视野中课程内容选择的文化关涉问题转向学习中学习者所承载的社会文化属性问题。对于学习中的社会文化因素的研究,继承和发展了维果茨基学派关于学习和人的发展的观点并形成了相对完整的研究方法和理路。文章在分析上述研究变迁之后,提出研究文化与学习问题的三个切入口,一是社会文化环境对学习提供的知识基础,二是学习者在特定文化背景中形成的已有知识经验的多样性,三是学习者所处的社会文化的特质。     

数控机床使用与维护专业教学计划的制定

制定教学计划时要始终抓住高职教育的特点。以素质教育为基础，以能力为主线来确定课程体系，注重理论与实践的有机结合，培养适合社会发展的实用型人才。     

MICTS: Municipal ICT Schools – A Means for Bridging the Digital Divide Between Rural and Urban Communities

There is a substantial difference in use and development of information and communication technologies and services between and within countries. Some denote this phenomenon as the digital divide.This paper addresses the competence aspect of the digital divide. It proposes municipal ICT schools as one model aimed to bridge this gap and provides an assessment of the model based on the results from a field trial in three rural municipalities in Norway. The model brings the benefits of increased competence of ICT in the communities but in addition have a potential with regard to stimulating talent development, serving as a resource for local business and offering meeting places in the communities for building social capital. The model may be successfully implemented within reasonable economic limitations but is also challenging in several ways, for instance on how teaching resources are recruited and supported.The purpose of the paper is to bring forward the discussion about how to bring all people, also those in rural areas, to be participators in the information technology age.     

泰勒原理对我国高职课程改革的启示

泰勒被誉为世界教育史上的“课程理论之父”，其哲学理论及教育思想对课程与教学产生了深远的影响，至今仍有较强的现实意义．泰勒原理对我国高职课程改革产生了巨大影响。文章从高职课程目标的确立、课程的选择与组织和课程的评价等几方面进行了探讨。     

高职生学习动力系统及其校域调控与开发的路径选择

学生学习动机不强、兴趣不高是高职教学面临的难题。高职生学习动力产生于一个完整的动力系统,调控与开发学生的学习动力系统具有重要的教学价值。通过高职生学习动力系统的要素激发、教学设计和校域情境影响力合成等路径,可以达到引发动力、增强动力、调节动力和凝聚动力等目的。     

Developmental discourses as a regime of truth in research with primary school students

While developmental discourses have been heavily critiqued in relation to education systems, less attention has been paid to how these impact the data collection process in classroom research. This article utilises Foucault’s concept of regime of truth to highlight the pervasiveness of developmental discourses when conducting research in primary schools. Such a theoretical framing makes explicit how developmental discourses work and are constructed as ‘truth’, which limit the possibilities for alternative perspectives. This article shows how this regime of truth works in practice by reflecting on qualitative research conducted with two age groups in two primary schools in Australia, focusing on the researcher’s navigations of these discourses. In particular, this article examines the impact of developmental discourses on conducting research with multiple age groups, initiating research, choosing methods for data collection, and negotiating power relations and ethical practices.     

培育大学生创新能力的四个关键

要大力提高大学生的创新能力，必须抓住以下四个关键：一是要在“发散思维”与实践两方面同时加强训练；二是优化课程体系，拓宽学生知识面，健全知识结构，在理提高知识传授的科学性，四是加强工程质量教学。     

创业教育的校园文化探讨

良好的校园文化是实现创业教育目标与内容的方式和途径。校园精神文化形态是校园文化的核心和灵魂，是校园凝聚力、向心力和生命力的保障和体现。创业教育的基本目标可以通过良好的环境熏陶、活动实施、创业实践活动来落实。     

在护理服务中学习的理论基础

本文对在护理服务中学习的理论基础作了较详细的介绍，论述了在服务中学习的历史、基本概念，并以护理教育工作者的工作环境为实际背景，探讨了取得成功的因素，还介绍了反思对获取有效的在服务中学习体验的重要性。