逆向回归智力落后儿童自我决定的干预研究

通过六个IEP主题教学活动对个案自我决定的八项核心技能（做选择、问题解决、做决定、目标确定和实现、自我倡导、自我管理、自我意识或自我的知识、自我效能）进行干预。研究结果：（1）干预前,个案的自我决定水平比较低且缺乏自我决定的机会。（2）干预后,个案自我决定行为各维度（知识、技能和感受）及总分都显著上升,总分提高了40个百分等级,且不同评估者报告的分数有很强的一致性。（3）个案自我决定行为的泛化程度较高,干预后个案在学校和家里的自我决定行为总分都显著提高,个案学校自我决定总分上升50个百分等级,在家里自我决定总分上升40个百分等级。     

Implementing and sustaining educational reforms: the case for little “r”

The increasing importance of schools and learning in the changing patterns of work and society is widely recognized. However, implementing and sustaining educational reforms pose major problems in all countries. This paper briefly: (1) summarizes conceptual trends in implementing educational change, (2) reviews the complexities of educational policy and the changing patterns of educational governance and management common to many countries, (3) discusses the evolving roles of researchers in this shifting environment, and (4) makes an argument for the utility of certain kinds of research and evaluation or what the author calls ‘little r,’ with particular attention directed toward the contribution of little r in developing schools as learning organizations.

cMOOC的构成要素及其结构模型

cMOOC体现了联通主义学习理论、后现代主义课程论、自组织理论中具有变革性的学习思想,且打破了传统课程与教学的“内容与过程”和“目标与手段”二元对立式关系,而走向“课程”与“教学”有机连续的融合过程。但是,目前国内研究者对其关注程度远低于MOOC的另外一个分支xMOOC,并没有充分认识到cMOOC对知识时代知识分享与创新的重要价值,进而导致国内目前对cMOOC的认识不足。为此,从课程与教学的角度,对cMOOC的构成要素及其结构模型进行初步探究,揭示cMOOC在结构上包括参与者、内容节点与学习生态三个核心要素,而且这些要素之间相互连接、交换信息、合作竞争、共同演化、合力促进cMOOC的发展。     

移动学习资源开发平台和工具的选择与评价

移动学习逐渐成为一种趋势,而移动学习资源开发是开展移动学习至关重要的环节。文章详细分析了目前移动学习资源开发中流行的几种移动开发平台及开发工具,并针对其是否适合移动学习资源开发而进行了评价总结。     

基于Web技术的计算机公共课网络教学平台的构建

根据目前计算机公共课遇到的一些问题,提出了基于Web技术的计算机公共课网络教学平台的构建,通过平台的使用,充分发挥了学生的自主学习的积极性,提高了教师的教学效果。     

Using Learning Style Instruments to Enhance Student Learning

The emergence of numerous learning style models over the past 25 years has brought increasing attention to the idea that students learn in diverse ways and that one approach to teaching does not work for every student or even most students. We have reviewed five learning style instruments (the Kolb Learning Style Indicator, the Gregorc Style Delineator, the Felder–Silverman Index of Learning Styles, the VARK Questionnaire, and the Dunn and Dunn Productivity Environmental Preference Survey) in this article in order to describe the learning style modes or dimensions measured in the instruments; find the common measures and the differences; report on research on instrument validity, reliability, and possible improvement in student performance; suggest classroom activities that work with the different student learning styles; and recommend selection of models under several conditions. We also review one additional learning style instrument, the Revised Approaches to Studying Inventory, as a complementary approach to using one or more of the first five learning style instruments.     

Cueing complex animations: Does direction of attention foster learning processes?

The time course of learners’ processing of a complex animation was studied using a dynamic diagram of a piano mechanism. Over successive repetitions of the material, two forms of cueing (standard colour cueing and anti-cueing) were administered either before or during the animated segment of the presentation. An uncued group and two other control conditions were also employed. Development of an internal representation of the movements depicted in the animation was evaluated through participant demonstrations of the mechanism’s operation on a replica piano mechanism. Eye tracking (fixation lengths) indicated that overall, conventional visuospatially-based cueing was largely ineffective for directing attention across the presentations of the animation. Demonstration scores from cued animations were no better than those produced from the uncued version. Cue obedience for standard colour cueing was initially superior to that for anti-cues but fell away after the animation’s first exposure. Contrary to expectations, there was no difference in cue obedience for cueing applied before or during animation of the display. The findings suggest that alternatives to visuospatial cues are needed to help learners process complex animations more effectively.     

大学生知识共享学习平台的设计与开发

随着计算机互联网技术的发展,通过网络实现在线学习、在线交流和知识共享已成为发展的必然趋势。基于平台的需求分析,采用.NET技术,设计实现了基于B/S模式的大学生知识共享学习平台。文章阐述了平台的需求分析及构建过程,解析了平台实现的关键技术,为高校师生提供一个知识共享的平台。     

浅谈网络时代高校学习共享空间的构建

信息技术的发展和广泛应用提升了高校教育工作的水平。网络时代为高校图书馆的发展提供了新的机遇,即由传统的资源服务转向学习共享的空间建设。高校学习共享空间的建设包括实体物理空间的构建、虚拟网络空间的构建、学习资源的整合和学习空间的组织管理。     

大学外语课堂学习焦虑与课堂纠错相关关系研究

Krashen(1985)认为焦虑作为重要的情感因素在外语学习中起着非常重要的作用。焦虑感越强者,情感屏障越高,获得的输入就越少,从而对外语学习产生一定的阻碍;反之,则容易得到更多的输入,更加有利于外语学习。笔者认为在语言教学中,既要防止语言僵化,又要降低学习者的焦虑。所以,本文将利用SPSS17.0对俄语课堂学习焦虑与课堂纠错的关系进行分析研究,并以此研究结果为依据,对教师在俄语课堂如何对待学生的错误以及如何减轻学生的学习焦虑提出一些建议。