大规模应急物资运输问题的研究现状与发展方向

本文介绍了应急物资运输问题的概念、特点，分析了应急物流中救援物资运输与商业物资运输的区别及联系。然后分类综述了国内外主要学者关于应急物资运输领域的研究模型及结论，重点分析了应急物资运输问题的研究现状、模型建立的限制条件及其优缺点。最后展望了其研究前景，指出遗传算法、禁忌搜索算法等亚启发式算法对于解决救援物资运输问题具有重要意义。     

Group-based intervention on attention and executive functions in the school context

The objective of the study was to examine the effects of a group-based behavioural, cognitive and skills training intervention (Maltti) provided in schools for elementary school pupils with attention and executive function (EF) deficits. The treatment effects were identified by comparing an intervention group (n = 46) with a waitlist control group (n = 26). Specific effects of the intervention on behavioural deficits in attention and EF in a classroom setting as well as on academic skills were examined. Our analysis indicated that significant intervention effects could be found in the behavioural manifestation of attentional and executive skills in the classroom setting among children (n = 30) who were evaluated as having moderate symptoms in the pre-intervention assessment. Positive effects of the intervention were also observed in arithmetic and reading skills. The severity level of pre-intervention attention and EF deficits did not moderate the results observed in the academic skills tests. The results of this study suggest that a combination of behavioural, cognitive and skills training methods applied in a school context can be effective in reducing attention and EF problems and enhancing the academic performance of children with attention and EF deficits.     

Adaptation and Pilot Testing of a Sexual Health Intervention for Female Survivors of Violence

Experiences of violence and behaviors that increase the risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection are high among women in the United States, and they often intersect (Meyer, Springer, &; Altice, 2011 Meyer, J. P., Springer, S. A., &; Altice, F. L. (2011). Substance abuse, violence, and HIV in women: A literature review of the syndemic. Journal of Women's Health (2002), 20(7), 991–1006. doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2328[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]; Montgomery et al., 2015 Montgomery, B., Rompalo, A., Hughes, J., Wang, J., Haley, D., Soto-Torres, L., &; Hodder, S. (2015). Violence against women in selected areas of the united states.e1-e11. Am J Public Health, 105(10), 2156–2166 [Google Scholar]; World Health Organization (WHO), 2010 World Health Organization (WHO). (2010). Addressing violence against women and HIV/AIDS: What works?. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. [Google Scholar]). However, there are few evidence-based HIV-prevention interventions that address the special needs and challenges faced by female survivors of violence (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC), 2017a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017a). Compendium of evidence-based interventions and best practices for HIV prevention. Atlanta, GA: Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Sexual Transmitted Diseases and Tuberculosis Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/research/interventionresearch/compendium/rr/index.html [Google Scholar]). To address this gap, we adapted and pilot-tested an existing evidence-based women-focused sexual risk-reduction intervention (The Future Is Ours) with 23 self-identified female survivors of violence. The intervention comprised eight-weekly, two-hour cognitive behavioral group sessions focusing on reducing sexual-risk and improving trauma-based coping skills. Using mixed-methods analyses, the adapted intervention was determined feasible and acceptable to participants, and preliminary results suggest that participation could reduce risk factors for sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, testing on a larger scale is warranted.     

大学生英语词汇误用诊断与英语词汇教学策略研究

词汇在英语学习中的基础性作用已经得到人们的普遍肯定,然而中国大学生的词汇学习方法存在诸多问题。学生的词汇量与词汇知识深度之间有着巨大的差距,因而导致了许多词汇的误用甚至整体词汇运用能力的僵化。本文就大学生在英语写作和翻译中词汇运用方面存在的问题进行了分析和诊断,并提出了相应的词汇教学策略。     

关于一类具有垂直传染与治疗SIR模型产生后向分支的研究

考虑了有限治疗资源和垂直传染的一类传染病模型,当染病个体数量小于某确定值时,治疗康复人数与染病个体数成比例;当染病个体数量大于某确定值时,治疗康复人数是确定常数值.确定了模型的基本再生数R0.在一定条件下,当R0〉1时,地方病平衡点E＊是渐进稳定的;当R0〈1时,后向分支就产生了.     

基于BIM的结构钢筋与机电系统翻模研究——以福州市规划院产业楼为例

基于建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling, BIM)）概念,以福州市规划设计研究院新建大楼为实际案例,应用Autodesk Revit软件将原有CAD图纸进行BIM结构钢筋和机电模型建置,并提出BIM技术虚拟仿真过程中发现的问题。研究结果表明:（１）BIM技术可实际解决工程常常出现钢筋复杂节点、机电管道碰撞的问题;（２）机电系统进行Revit翻模时,不能按原CAD路径绘制,族库不全需建族完善。该研究成果可为后期施工决策提供技术支持,并有助于相关行业人士学习与借鉴。     

锅炉余热回收水处理技术探讨

烟气-水换热器换热方式是锅炉烟气余热回收的主要方式,这其中必然要求水的软化处理。本文介绍了阻垢剂在锅炉及换热器水处理方面的阻垢原理,并以硅磷晶为例,介绍了阻垢剂在用于锅炉余热回收水处理方面的防腐阻垢过程的工作机理。     

数控机床的故障诊断及处理

由于数控机床涵盖机械、计算机、自动化控制等多个方面的内容,其结构较为复杂,当发生故障问题时需逐一进行排查,进而可能会因故障问题未能及时处理给生产造成经济损失.就数控机床在使用中常见的故障问题的诊断及维护方法等加以概述,以提高对故障的处理效率.     

利用蚕豆微核技术评价某污水处理厂的处理效果

应用蚕豆根尖微核技术对陕西榆林永济桥污水处理厂处理前后的水样进行了研究。结果表明:处理前水样的微核千分率为6.33‰,处理后水样的微核千分率为2.33‰,处理前水样与处理后水样的微核平均数差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000<0.01),表明该污水处理厂对污水的净化有明显效果。     

帕金森病患者下尿路功能障碍治疗研究进展

帕金森病（Parkinson’sdisease,PD）是一种渐进的中枢神经系统退行性疾病。尽管帕金森病是以运动症状为主要特征,但其非运动症状也逐渐受到重视。帕金森病患者常常会出现下尿路功能障碍,主要症状包括尿急、尿频、夜尿症、急迫性尿失禁等,严重影响患者的生活质量。该文综述了目前临床常用的治疗策略以及一些潜在的治疗方法。