体育运动中认知调节训练的理论与应用研究现状探析

采用文献资料研究方法，以认知心理学的原理为指导，论述了体育运动中认知调节训练的基本观点，理论背景，认知调节训练的方法，并对应用研究的现状进行分析。     

知行统一观在篮球比赛中的运用研究

以全国航空管理系统篮球赛14个队的知行能力获胜率为研究对象，运用问卷调查等方法，对知行统一观在篮球比赛中的运用情况进行研究。结果显示：比赛是知行能力的竞争，知行统一是通变的基础；比赛中知的核心是知已知彼的认识过程，行的原则是避实击虚的实践过程。     

提高体育运动学校学生修养的途径探讨--关于文学鉴赏的一般认识规律及方法

在提高体校学生个人修养方面，传授其学鉴赏诀窍无疑是较好的途径之一。体育之美如何与学之美融合起来，才能使体校学生由此而及彼。学鉴赏是记在阅读过程中对作品所产生的由内而外的感受和体验、欣赏与鉴别。鉴赏学作品时应有读的积极思维和理性认识，从而感受到作品形象的意义；体校语教学要注意提高体育专业学生学鉴赏的能力。     

对体育锻炼中影响活动动机的心理因素的探究--一种多维动机观在体育锻炼中的应用

本通过国内外的献资料研究，并结合最新的心理研究成果，认为：活动动机是影响人们参与体育活动的重要因素；影响体育锻炼的活动动机的心理因素是多方面和多层次的，其中主要有目标刺激方面的、行为方面的、认知方面的以及社会环境方面。而且，这些因素贯彻于活动的始终；有些心理因素不仅有利于促进体育锻炼，而且对人的健康成长都会产生积极影响。     

我国体育科学研究领域亟需学术批判

对近几年国内主要十二种体育期刊刊载的学术论文进行统计、分析,批判性论文仅占刊载论文的0.51%.只有积极开展学术批评,才能使体育科学研究百花齐放、百家争鸣,推动体育科学研究健康发展.要开展学术批判,就要正确对待书本知识,辨证的看待"专家"、"名人",有批判地学习外国先进经验,要注意逻辑证明的作用.同时,在体育科学领域开展学术批判还要注意学术批判都是建设性的,应具有实事求是的精神和宽广的胸怀.     

Financial Feeling: An Investigation of Emotion and Communication in the Workplace

There is growing interest in the role of emotion when considering communication in the workplace. This work has most often considered workers in front-line service positions in investigations of emotional labor, and human service workers in investigations of empathy and emotional work. In this study, we consider processes of both emotional labor and emotional work in the financial planning profession. Financial planners occupy a role requiring ongoing relationships with clients, conversations about the often emotional topic of money, and a need to manage emotion in a variety of interaction contexts. Thus, from extant theory and literature regarding emotion and communication, we proposed research questions regarding the roles of emotional labor and emotional work in the financial planning profession. These questions were investigated in a web-based survey study of almost 300 professional financial planners and supporting interviews with 14 financial planners. Results indicate support for existing theory on emotional work, extensions to current research regarding emotional labor, and important implications for the role of emotion and communication in a range of professional service roles.     

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.     

科技期刊中研究生学术不端行为探析及编辑作为

作为科技期刊的主要作者群——研究生,其学术不端行为频频发生并且具有不同于一般科研人员的特点.在2个研究生学术不端行为案例的基础上,调查与探讨研究生学术不端行为现状及认知情况,并提出了科技期刊编辑的应对策略.     

Reexamining Fear Appeal Models from Cognitive Appraisal Theory and Functional Emotion Theory Perspectives

Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear.