论激发小学生学习英语的兴趣

著名教育家陶行知先生说过：＂教学艺术就在于设法引起学生的兴趣,有了兴趣就肯用全部的精力去做事情。＂为了让学生能够在英语学习的漫长道路上有一个好的开始并为将来的学习打下坚实的基础,激发学生学习英语的兴趣不仅是《国家英语课程标准（实验稿）》对中小学英语教学的要求,更是备受关注和探讨的课题。本文以激发学生英语学习兴趣的理论依据为出发点,通过对应用全身反应教学法等方法来激发学生学习兴趣的有效途径进行阐述,希望对激发中小学生学习英语的兴趣有所帮助。     

短视频社会化阅读推广效果分析——以抖音短视频为例

短视频行业的发展为阅读推广带来了新的发展模式。文章以抖音短视频为例,从相关性和重要性两个角度分别对评论信息进行定性和定量分析,发现阅读推广效果在短视频社会化主体中存在着主题性差异以及短时间的关注高峰期。阅读环境、需求效应在促进用户认知和行为改变过程中作用显著。文章提出从短视频社会化主体阅读推广的阅读环境、用户间互动交流的机会、关注用户反馈和情感阅读体验等方面进行改善,以期有效提升阅读推广成效。     

Predicting multicultural effectiveness of international students: the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire

The present study considered the reliability and validity of the 78-item revised version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire, a multidimensional instrument aimed at measuring multicultural effectiveness of expatriate employees and students. The questionnaire includes scales for cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, social initiative and flexibility. Participants were native and foreign students of an international business school (N=171) in the Netherlands. The MPQ scales appeared to be more strongly predictive of adjustment of international students as compared to native students. Moreover, the instrument was able to explain variance in students’ adjustment beyond self-efficacy.     

运动损伤的应激反应与康复的PST干预策略

尽管受伤的心理应激研究仍然处于初始阶段。通过对受伤后的情绪反应,自尊以及运动员康复中情绪烦扰的效应的相关文献回顾,反映该领域研究的进展,同时也讨论在快速康复运动员中使用的PST干预策略。     

针对当前中职生现状的语文情感教学方法初探

当前中职学校语文课的情感教学效果不尽人意.中职语文教师应从学生身上寻找可资利用的特点来实施情感教学,制造共鸣,推动交流互动,宽容对待另类情感表达方式,才有可能找回语文课堂的魅力和活力.     

个体元情绪在武术训练中的作用

武术运动是讲究心理素质的运动项目,元情绪是一种主体对自我情绪的觉知、表达、评价与监察的能力,以及对其产生的原因、过程、结果进行反刍分析和调控的能力。个体元情绪的三种能力分别在觉察、体验、表达评价和调节监控各方面影响着武术训练的效果。培养和利用元情绪的三种能力,能够有效的促进武术训练的效果。     

Pre-service educators’ dispositions toward inclusive practices for students with emotional and behavioural difficulties

ABSTRACT

In response to challenging behaviour from students with emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD), teachers around the world often label students as challenging, defining them by their disability. Negative views of students with EBD are a barrier to their inclusion and a major challenge for policy in the United States and elsewhere associated with access to the education system for students with disabilities. Pre-service teacher education has been highlighted as an optimum time to instil in pre-service educators a more equitable disposition toward behaviour management and inclusive practices. Therefore, the purpose of the current mixed-methods study was to assess whether or not an undergraduate course focused on relationship-based approaches to positive behaviour support could impact pre-service educators’ dispositions toward inclusive classroom practices for students with EBD. Survey results from 41 pre-service educators indicated that participants made significant improvements in their knowledge and understanding of compassionate behaviour management, intentional relationship building, and establishment of a welcoming classroom environment. Analysis of participants’ written responses to open-ended questions revealed several themes regarding changes in dispositions toward students with EBD. Implications for pre-service educator preparation and inclusion of students with EBD are discussed.     

初中学困生情绪调节策略研究

通过问卷调查法对乐山市207名初中学困生和149名非学困生进行情绪调节策略的比较研究,发现学困生特质焦虑水平总体高于非学困生,主观情绪体验主效应显著;在情绪调节的重新评价维度,非学困生显著高于学困生,男生显著高于女生。     

英国中小学“社会与情绪学习”课程述评*

近年来,儿童与青少年的情绪与心理健康问题日益突出,发达国家与发展中国家同样面临严峻挑战。2007年联合国儿童基金会的研究报告中将英国儿童评为欧洲最不幸福的儿童,引起了英国政府的高度重视。同一年,英国引进了国际组织CASEAL开发的“社会与情绪学习”课程,在缓解儿童与青少年情绪与心理健康问题上取得了良好的效果,所采取的应对措施和成功经验,值得我国学习借鉴。     

Association between psychosocial stressors with emotional and behavioral problems among children of low-income addicted families living in Brazil

BackgroundChildren exposed to substance use in their families are vulnerable to multiple risk factors in their development and at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. The aims of the study were as follows 1) estimate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems among children aged 6–11 years old, living with addicted family members in a low-income urban community of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil; 2) evaluate the children’s exposure to family psychosocial stressors and substance use; and 3) investigate the factors related to the increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems and substance use.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 children aged 6–11 years old (M = 9.16 years, SD = 1.61). The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Psychosocial Stress Factors (PSF).ResultsHigh prevalence of problems was found for this sample: the CBCL showed 26.7% of clinical scores for Internalizing Problems, 40.6% for Externalizing Problems, and 40.6% for Total Problems. Exposure to family psychosocial stressors was also high, including severe disease (33%), physical aggression (28.9%), death (27.8%), psychiatric hospitalization (16.7%), suicide attempts (15.5%), and suicide (9.3%). Exposure to these family stressors was associated with an increase of two to four times in the prevalence of internalizing and externalizing problems.ConclusionsChildren exposed to substance abusers have more mental health problems than general population, even when compared to peers living in similar low-income areas. This is a group that should be target of a selective preventive intervention.