情商与教练员的领导行为：教练员效能的中介作用

研究选取260名教练员(男性=176,女性=84)为被试,通过问卷调查法对教练员情商、教练员领导行为和教练员效能进行测试,以检验教练员情商与教练员领导行为的关系,以及教练员效能的中介作用。研究结果表明：(1)教练员情商对教练员效能具有显著影响,教练员情商的冲动性主要影响的是教练员的技术指导效能和人格塑造效能,焦虑情绪对教练员的比赛策略效能、动机激励和人格塑造均具有显著影响作用;(2)教练员的比赛策略效能能够有效预测教练员的专制行为、社会支持行为和积极反馈行为,教练员的动机激励效能对教练员的领导行为具有显著预测效应;(3)教练员效能对情商和教练员领导行为之间具有显著中介作用。     

The relationships between emotional competence and team learning behaviours

This study provides a systematic review on the relationships between emotional competence and team learning behaviours, with 32 studies identified as addressing these relationships within teams whose team members are interdependent in the fulfilment of their work tasks and goals. By examining the selected studies' findings, positive relationships between emotional competence and its dimensions and various team learning behaviours were identified. Focussed on emotional competence, the perception of own emotions and others’ emotions supports teams and their members by recognising the emotions that surface during teamwork, while emotional management helps teams deal with these emotions. Although emotional expressiveness as a fourth dimension hardly has been investigated, it plays a key role and is essential to the perception of emotions in a team. Expressing, perceiving and dealing with emotions within a team enables teams and their members to work openly with each other, share and create knowledge, reflect upon teamwork and discuss constructively with each other instead of against each other. Considering the different levels of measurement and analysis, this systematic review provides an in-depth insight into the relationships between emotional competence and team learning behaviours and identifies research gaps such as implications for methodological and future research as well as practical implications for organisational practitioners and teams.     

论教师情绪劳动中道德关怀的缺失及重构

教师情绪劳动是教师为了实现教育教学目标所作出的情绪上的努力,既可能是教师的真情流露,也可能是教师经过调节后表达出来的情绪。由于隐性压力无处不在,教师可能在情绪劳动中失去了对学生的道德关怀而不自知,表现为不健康的情绪情感教育、“去人性化”的情绪反应和自动化、无意识的消极情绪表达。因此,教师首先应该灵活运用各种情绪调节策略塑造良好的情绪状态,并以关心为情绪劳动的基本准则,同时注重对情绪的监控与反思,如此才能重拾道德关怀,为培养学生学会关心树立典范。     

亲社会行为对员工创新绩效的双刃剑效应——基于情绪的中介作用及领导-成员交换关系的调节作用

本研究结合工作要求-资源模型和领导-成员交换理论,基于607份在职员工的多时段配对数据,构建亲社会行为通过影响自身情绪资源的消耗及获取,进而影响员工创新绩效的理论模型,并验证了领导-成员交换关系在这一过程中的作用。研究发现：实施亲社会行为会获得情绪资源从而产生积极情绪,但其也会消耗情绪资源使员工感到情绪耗竭；积极情绪和情绪耗竭中介亲社会行为对员工创新绩效的影响；领导-成员交换关系能够调节亲社会行为与情绪之间的关系强度。