Emotional risk to children caught in violent marital conflict—The Basildon treatment project

This paper outlines the work of the Basildon Marital/Family Violence Project set up as a result of two studies undertaken by the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (N.S.P.C.C.) School of Social Work, which looked at the effect of marital violence upon the children involved. These effects were classified under the following headings: (1) the children were scapegoated; (2) used as pawns in the marital battles; (3) turned agression against themselves; (4) had relationship problems at school; (5) were physically assaulted by the parents in 25% of the cases. The project, which is now in its 4th year, has offered social work services, consultation, training courses and research. Work with the families, and particularly with the children, has further emphasised the severe emotional damage that marital violence can have upon the children. The paper optimistically reports that after intensive work using a five-point treatment programme, and direct work with the children, there has been considerable diminution of violence in many of the cases and in some cases no repetition of such violence at all. The worker's approach, it is suggested, should be characterised by optimism combined with indestructible calm, genuine empathy combined with 24-hour access, persistence in the face of lack of progress, enhancement of parents' low self-esteem, regular contact and an ability to contain destructiveness.     

注重情感在初中物理教学中的作用

情感教学是素质教育的一种重要形式。以爱育人,把情感投入到教学中,尊重学生,和学生和睦相处,教师的爱心会使学生对物理学科产生浓厚的兴趣,激活学生的求知欲望。     

An exploration of the relationships between elementary school teachers’ humor styles and their emotional labor

Teaching requires emotional labor. Humor is a promising but under-explored means of coping with such labor. A questionnaire was administered to 302 primary teachers to assess three kinds of emotional labor (surface, deep, and genuine acting) and four humor styles: two adaptive (affiliative and self-enhancing) and two maladaptive (aggressive and self-defeating). Affiliative and self-enhancing humor were positively correlated with emotional labor, whereas aggressive and self-defeating humor were negatively correlated with such labor. These results can help raise awareness of teaching’s emotional demands, and encourage teacher-training and professional-development programs to showcase appropriate ways, including humor, of coping with workplace emotions.     

瑜伽对女大学生心理健康及其中介因素的影响研究

据世界卫生组织调查,目前,我国大学生的心理障健康问题日益严重,压力、人际关系和情绪是影响心理健康的主要因素,如何加强大学生的心理健康教育,已成为高校一个必须认真解决的问题。本文探讨瑜伽练习对增强女大学生心理健康水平、缓解压力、改善人际关系的作用,旨在为高校心理健康教育寻找新的途径。     

儒家仁爱思想中情感逻辑的悖论分析

儒家的＂仁爱＂思想中蕴涵了极为丰富的情感因素,随着＂仁爱＂思想的发展,诸多儒家代表人物提出了大量极具情感色彩的经典命题。从孔子的＂仁者爱人＂,到孟子的＂仁民爱物＂,再到张载的＂民胞物与＂和二程的＂万物一体＂,儒家仁爱思想的情感视域也得到了不断的拓展。仁爱的施予从人走向物,仁爱的性质从伦理走向生态,这便构成了这种情感逻辑的基本线条。但是,这种＂仁爱＂思想的情感在施与的过程中却产生了问题。尤其是在处理人与自然的关系的时候,我们会遭遇到一个仿佛不可克服的悖论。对于这个悖论的两极,我们只能通过实践来达到一种动态的平衡。     

唐诗用“比”与唐诗的情感取向

“比”是诗歌最重要的艺术表现手法之一,唐诗也不例外。唐诗中千姿百态、情趣盎然的比喻,展现了唐诗独特的情感取向：观照自然,生动形象;索物托情,具体可感;典型比喻,新奇浪漫。     

Emotional intelligence, personality traits and career decision difficulties

This study aims to take an in-depth look at the role of emotional intelligence and personality traits in relation to career decision difficulties. The Italian version of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short (Bar-On EQ-i: S), and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) were administered to 296 interns of the tertiary sector. The emotional intelligence dimensions add a significant percentage of incremental variance compared to variances due to personality traits with respect to career decision difficulties. The results highlight the role of emotional intelligence and its relationship with career decision difficulties.     

再生水回用公众心理感染现象的验证及影响策略

考虑到再生水回用所具备的环保和公益属性,本文通过引入单类内隐联想测验的实验手段,避免了社会偏好等因素对于调查结果的影响,获取了更为接近公众对于再生水回用真实态度的内隐态度。从内隐态度的角度,验证了公众存在因再生水经由污水处理而成,而拒绝使用再生水的“心理感染”现象。并通过将公众对于再生水回用的内隐态度,与通过自陈式问卷获取的公众对于再生水回用的外显态度进行对比,发现了外显态度相对内隐态度更为积极的现象,为当前中国再生水回用推广过程中所遭遇的“叫好不叫座”现象,给出了科学解释。最后,通过在实验室环境下分别模拟环保动机激发策略、示范引导策略和知识普及策略的作用原理,设计干预刺激。并将实验参与人随机分为三组,分别施与三种类型干预刺激。通过比较干预刺激前后实验参与人员的再生水回用内隐态度测量结果,发现环保动机激发,示范引导,知识普及三种类型干预策略均能在一定程度上克服居民对再生水回用的心理感染现象,提升居民再生水回用内隐态度的积极程度,其中示范引导策略的作用效果最为明显。     

Maltreatment type,exposure characteristics,and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth

Building upon prior research documenting differential effects of psychological maltreatment, physical, and sexual abuse on youth mental health outcomes (Spinazzola et al., 2014), the present study sought to clarify the relative predictive contributions of type of maltreatment compared to salient exposure characteristics. The sample included 5058 clinic-referred youth from the Core Dataset (CDS) of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) with lifetime histories of exposure to one or more of three specific types of maltreatment: psychological maltreatment (PM), physical abuse (PA), and sexual abuse (SA). First, we examined variations in salient trauma characteristics (age of onset, duration of exposure, number of co-occurring trauma types, and perpetrator type and number) by maltreatment group. Second, we examined whether type of maltreatment remained associated with mental health measures after adjusting for demographic variables and trauma characteristics. Profiles for youth with PM were more severe than youth who experienced either PA or SA only. Co-occurring PM and PA was associated with the most severe trauma exposure profile and with severity of PTSD symptoms, even after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristics. Youth exposed to SA only had a distinct trauma profile and greater PTSD symptom severity after adjusting for demographic and trauma characteristic variables. Study findings hold important implications for trauma screening, assessment, and intervention, as well as for traumatic stress research methods that extend beyond abuse-specific or cumulative-risk approaches.     

任务紧迫性下个体情感网络特征、情绪劳动及创新行为的关系研究

借助情景实验,对任务紧迫性下个体情感网络特征、情绪劳动和个体创新行为之间的作用机理展开研究。结果表明,情感网络中心性在浅层劳动与个体创新行为的关系中起着倒U型调节作用,情感网络中心性在深层劳动与个体创新行为之间起到正向的调节作用。对情绪劳动的合理引导以及对情感网络的有效控制能够充分运用情绪资源的资本优势,促进个体实施创新行为。