新工科下消防工程专业人才培养模式研究

以河南理工大学消防工程专业为基础,根据新工科建设对高等工程教育的要求,以及在传统人才培养模式所存在问题的基础上,对实践教学环节、传统课程体系的建设、学生科研创新能力的培养三个方面提出具体的教学改革措施,为提高消防工程专业人才培养质量提供借鉴。     

学术期刊微信公众平台的传播特点及适宜应用形式分析

【目的】 了解学术期刊微信公众平台的传播特点及采用适宜形式,以促进传播效果最大化。 【方法】 以农业工程学报微信公众平台为案例,基于后台统计数据,分析平台用户关注和图文阅读情况。 【结果】 科研论文写作指导类、学报自身宣传类消息的图文转化率较高,根据论文内容所撰写的新闻通讯类消息以综合、土地和争鸣栏目的图文转化率较高;图文阅读渠道按阅读次数比例排序是：会话>朋友圈>其他>好友转发>历史消息。 【结论】 学术期刊微信平台较适宜的传播形式与措施主要有：将专业性强的学术内容以科普文章的形式传播;采用多图文发布形式;发布科研论文写作指导类消息,以及具有创新性、针对当前研究热点的科技消息等。     

《软件工程基础》课程教学中应用型人才培养初探

传统的软件工程在教学上很大程度上只偏重于理论和软件开发的基础知识的传授,轻视实训能力的培养和软件开发的系统培训。软件工程教学中培养应用型人才的教学模式对于培养学生的软件工程实际应用能力具有重要意义,本文针对《软件工程基础》课程的教学进行了研究与探索,提出了结合软件生命周期理论的实例教学和实践教学相结合模式的方法,并对此方法探讨了教学目的、教学内容、和实施过程的教学评价,同时阐释了实例教学和实践教学相结合模式在软件工程教学与传统软件工程教学的主要区别。     

工业工程专业运筹学教学研究

本文对工业工程运筹学教学中存在的问题进行了分析,并就运筹学的教学目的、教学内容、教学形式等方面提出了改革思路和措施。     

Representation in Engineering Practice: A Case Study of Framing in a Student Design Group

This article presents a case study using ethnographic and visual methods to investigate the framing activity of engineering students. Findings suggest students use the rhetorical figure of hypotyposis to produce the vivid images needed to frame engineering constraints. Data reveal students multimodally inducing collaboration between group members to construct images as ways to configure engineering constraints. The author argues for the usefulness of hypotyposis for understanding the framing of engineers, technical communicators, and other designers.     

Engineering problem-solving knowledge: the impact of context

Employer complaints of engineering graduate inability to ‘apply knowledge’ suggests a need to interrogate the complex theory-practice relationship in twenty-first century real world contexts. Focussing specifically on the application of mathematics, physics and logic-based disciplinary knowledge, the research examines engineering problem-solving processes as enacted by recent graduates in a range of industrial settings. Theoretically situated in the sociology of education, the Bernsteinian concept of knowledge structures and Legitimation Code Theory epistemic relations are utilised to surface the disciplinary basis of problem solving in different sociotechnical contexts. It is argued that the relationship between the ‘what’ and the ‘how’ of the problem gives rise to significantly different practice ‘codes’ between which successful engineering problem-solvers are required to shift. This paper presents two contrasting case studies which demonstrate the impact of the environment on code-shifting practices. Findings suggest that engineering curricula need to facilitate a more conceptual grasp of contextual complexities.     

The Education of Future Aeronautical Engineers: Conceiving, Designing, Implementing and Operating

This paper will outline answers to the two central questions regarding improving engineering education: (1) What is the full set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that engineering students should possess as they leave the university, and at what level of proficiency? (2) How can we do better at ensuring that students learn these skills? The suggested answers lie within an innovative educational framework, the CDIO (conceive–design–implement–operate) Initiative. This initiative will be described along with the needs it meets, its goals, context, vision and pedagogical foundation. The first question is answered by the CDIO Syllabus and the process for reaching stakeholder consensus on the level of proficiency that students should attain in a given program. The second question is addressed through a best practice framework, which discusses curriculum design, design-implement experiences, teaching and learning, student assessment, program evaluation and faculty competence. Examples are provided of the implementation of best practices within the CDIO program in Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Reprinted with the permission from International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS) www.icas.org This paper was originally presented at ICAS 2006 Congress in Hamburg, Germany and included in the congress proceedings.     

运用价值工程原理分析渠道防渗的经济效益

从渠道防渗的价值工程功能分析人手,采用价值工程原理对渠道防渗的经济效益进行了分析,并通过实例予以说明。通过本文的论述可以看出,进行渠道防渗的经济效益分析,对科学用水、节约用水和扩大灌溉面积具有很大的作用,它是渠道设计中的一项非常重要的工作。     

工程量清单计价风险因素分析

工程量清单计价是建设单位招投标过程中,招标人按照国家统一的工程量规则提供工程量清单,投标人依据工程量清单,拟建工程的施工方案,结合自身实际情况并考虑风险因素后自主报价的工程造价计价模式。在新的计价模式下,无论是业主、承包商还是工程造价咨询单位进行风险因素分析都是十分必要的。     

启发式教学理念与方法探究--以“计算机图形学”为例

利用启发式教学理念与方法,以地理信息科学专业"计算机图形学"教学为例,对课程内容的设计、课程知识的传授及课程教学手段的融合进行了详细阐述,提出了"关键词、关键句、问题刺激、对比联系和核心思想"等五种启发式教学方法,以及"全息化、重实践、自启发和综合性"四种教学手段,通过启发联想,充分激发学生学习的主动性,帮助学生牢固掌握课程知识和技能,培养锻炼独立思考和动手实践的能力,将课程与专业、专业与实际需求紧密联系起来。启发式教学理念与方法的探究,对专业课程教学都有较强的启示意义。